Ngalande phazi - matenda zosasangalatsa yonyowa ndi mazira mapazi

Kodi matenda a "ngalande phazi", kudziŵika aliyense. Anthu ambiri sadziwa n'komwe kuti nsomba matenda ndi lophweka. Wokwanira kukhala ndi chizolowezi kuyenda mu nsapato yonyowa ndi zolimba mu nyengo yozizira.

The matenda a "ngalande phazi"

Ngalande phazi mankhwala anatchula mwapadera khungu frostbite phazi, yomwe ndi chotsatira cha m'ndende yaitali miyendo chilengedwe chinyezi ndi yonyowa. Pa kudziwika kwa matenda n'kofunika mwamsanga mapazi youma ndi ofunda, ndi kuteteza awo kukonzanso malo mu malo lonyowa. Apo ayi, matenda amakula mwamsanga.

nyengo yozizira atavala nsapato yonyowa imfayo amphamvu vasoconstriction ndiponso kupewa khungu zimaonekera kuletsa kudya bwinobwino, zomwe zimabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito kwa zimakhala.

Nsomba ngalande phazi mu malo oyamba amene amakhala nthawi yaitali zokwanira lili nthawi zonse mapazi malo chonyowa ndipo motero phunziro kwa nthawi nthambi kuzirala. Pa asilikali kumenyana phazi, pokhala kunkhondo mu nsapato yonyowa, mukhoza kutenga matenda. Komanso kusiya ngalande - matenda a asodzi ndi apaulendo.

Kodi kudziwa matenda - ikulongosola za chithunzi matenda

matenda Ichi ndi chifukwa, makamaka, kuti mitsempha ndi kusokonezeka kwa magazi yachibadwa akuthamanga iwo. Wozizilitsa mapazi yaitali ndi anafikapo ku malo lonyowa - chifukwa choyamba cha matenda zoopsa. Zizindikiro choyamba - ndi chachilengulengu kwambiri, kuzindikira kuopsa kwa matenda ndi kovuta poyamba. Choyamba, pali anadziwa kupweteka mapazi a chikhalidwe osadziwika minofu kufooketsa kwambiri. Iwo Tingaone kuti phazi kutupa. ❖ kuyanika wa khungu mosiyanasiyana, anagulitsa cyanosis. Pa chiyambi cha matenda pakhungu amasiya pang'ono amasintha mtundu ndi kutembenukira woyera, ndi lonyowa kwa kukhudza, izo zifika ku chisanu. Kugunda alipo, koma ndi ofooka ndipo kunalibe noticeable. Ndi choipa ichi, njira ya matenda ali zinayendera bwino. Choyamba kulabadira ozizira ndi chinyontho ukapita misempha ndi minofu minofu, ndipo patapita kuti pali maonekedwe akunja wa matenda pakhungu.

Odwala matenda izi amauzidwa kuti kumva zosakhalitsa dzanzi mu miyendo, koma pamene akuyesa pakani pakhungu ndi ululu. Makamaka wovuta usiku.

Phazi ngalande - matenda zimene zingakhudze osati m'munsi komanso nthambi chapamwamba.

Ngati nthendayo anayamba ndipo si ankachitira, zotsatira zake zingakhale zokhumudwitsa. Koma kawirikawiri odwala kupempha thandizo mwamsanga kudziwika zizindikiro kunja ululu ndi maonekedwe a chikhalidwe osadziwika kugwirizana ndi kufooka kwa zimakhala minofu.

Gawo ndi kalasi la matenda

Madokotala anamucha 4 digiri frostbite. Woyamba amapezeka mkati mwa masabata pa atavala nsapato yonyowa zonse mu nyengo yozizira. Pali milandu pamene gawo loyamba akuonetsedwa pa tsiku lachitatu pambuyo pa kukhala mu nsapato ozizira ndi konyowa. Pa chiyambi cha matenda zimachitika ululu mowiriza miyendo. Makamaka anamva mu zala zake. Odwala zovuta kuyenda, iwo akuyesera kuti afike okha pa chidendene. Phazi pang'onopang'ono kutaya tilinazo. Pamene kuona ndi Achilles reflex nyundo mankhwala pogwiritsa palibe anachita. Kufooka kwa minofu minofu pa siteji iyi si amene anayambitsa kusintha wolumikizira.

Patapita kanthawi pang'ono sitepe yoyamba m'malo mwa wachiwiri. Ngalande phazi limodzi ndi kutupa choopsa cha miyendo. Khungu pa zala kuyamba manyazi. Redness akhoza kukwera apamwamba pa minofu ng'ombe.

Odwala kupempha thandizo mbali pulayimale ndi sekondale choipa anachiritsidwa bwino.

Odwala ndi gawo lachitatu la choipa - m'chipani. Onse chifukwa palibe amene akuyembekezera kuwonongeka kwa nthawi ndi akuchonderera madokotala thandizo. Pa sitepe yachitatu, thovu kuonekera pa khungu kumene madzi mdima ndikhoza kumasulidwa. Iwo akuphulikira, kupanga wandiweyani nkhanambo. mawonetseredwe uyu wa necrosis imafika m'lifupi ndi kuya. M'kupita kwa nthawi, scabs kuwasandutsa zironda zonyansa zonena kuti kuchiritsa zovuta ndi yaitali.

Lekani ngalande chachinayi siteji ndi ovuta kwambiri ndiponso zoopsa. Khungu minofu zimakhudza kwambiri, pali necrosis kwambiri. Motero, akulowa matenda anaerobic ndi chilonda akufotokozera. Pankhaniyi, kupulumutsa phazi ndi mwendo n'zosatheka.

Mankhwala a ngalande phazi

Malinga ndi zimene siteji ya phazi ngalande amadziŵika, chithandizo Kwalamulidwa. Chinthu choyamba kuchita - kuchotsa ululu ndi matenda onse anadya khungu. Kubwezeretsa magazi aziyenda bwino mu zimakhala ndi, amene amati mankhwala. Kodi kwenikweni - yekha zochimwazo kumathetsa dokotala. Miyendo ayenera kutenthetsa pang'onopang'ono, koma popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi ndi magetsi. Wodwala aikidwa mu njira yotero kuti miyendo ndi pang'ono anakweza pamwamba pa mutu. Ngati mapazi opezeka kumadera zowonongeka yomweyo jekeseni seramu motsutsana kafumbata.

Odwala ndi gawo 3 ndi 4 yomweyo kutumikiridwa reopoligljukin. Thovu sangathe anatsegula, kuti imfayo matenda. Phula kwa iwo akhoza mosamala anachotsa puncture. Ngati chilonda, amputation Kwalamulidwa.

Kodi mungadzitetezere ku matenda

Ngalande phazi - matenda zosasangalatsa. Ndi bwino kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Nkofunika kuti avale nsapato youma ndi lotayirira, kupewa hypothermia miyendo. Usachite wabisa kusunga kusintha masokosi. Ndipo pa nkhani ya yatsoka zizindikiro anafotokoza kuwona dotolo ndi kuchitiridwa.