Ndodo ofunda pansi: chipangizo unsembe, maganizo ndi ndemanga

Eni nyumba ndi m'nyumba, kuwonjezera pa radiators muyezo Kutentha kufuna kukhazikitsa pansi magetsi. Ndipotu, ziribe kanthu momwe chipinda mkangano pa nyengo yozizira kukhala kwambiri wokoma pa pamwamba ofunda, ndi m'nyumba ndi ana aang'ono, nkhaniyi makamaka apakhungu.

Today ntchito Mwaichi mitundu ingapo ya machitidwe, omwe ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Tikambirana chimodzi mwa zochitika atsopano kwa nyumba Kutentha - ndodo pansi, ndi kusamala ntchito zake, makhalidwe ndi njira unsembe.

Kodi maziko a dongosolo Kutentha

ndodo-pansi Kutentha dongosolo tichipeza kusintha ndodo mkulu carboxylic olumikizidwa pamodzi mwa waya Shackleton. Mkati chipangizo, ndi mbali imakonzedwa mipiringidzo basi ndi ndodo eni kupenyetsetsa pa mtunda wa 10 cm. Choncho, "pamphasa", loyang'ana zofanana kwambiri ndi chingwe makwerero.

Mkati zinthu tokoprovoyaschih ndi siliva, mkuwa, mpweya, ndi mwa zomwe Kutentha limapezeka pafupi ndi pamalo a dongosolo.

Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo termomata m'lifupi ndi 83 cm, ndi kutalika pazipita - mamita 25 (yotsatana dongosolo). ndodo ndi okonzeka ndi wapadera kachipangizo pansi ndi kutentha Mtsogoleri kuona kutentha.

Iwo potengera zimene dongosolo ntchito

Mfundo ikugwira ntchito mwa dongosolo carboxylic zofanana kwambiri ndi danga Kutentha ndondomeko ntchito agonane filimuyi - ndi cheza mafunde infuraredi. M'litali mafunde ngati ranges ku microns 8 mpaka 14.

Opanga amati eni ndalama ntchito zipangizozi ndi kuzungulira 60%, amene zimatheka chifukwa mofulumira ndi yunifolomu Kutentha kwa zinthu zonse mu chipinda.

makhalidwe luso

Features Ofunika akuupereka ndodo pansi, zingasiyane malingana ndi Mlengi, koma linanena bungwe pafupifupi akadali zotheka. Iwo ali motere:

• mpukutu m'lifupi muyezo - 83 masentimita;

• kakakulu machila - 3-3.5 mamilimita;

• expendable mphamvu ranges kuchokera 110 mpaka 180 W / RM (malingana Kutentha kutentha);

• mowa mphamvu pa 1 mita - 20 mpaka 50 W / hr;

• Mphamvu kundipatsako kwa mains a 220 V.

Mbali

Chifukwa cha kwambiri ntchito makhalidwe a zipangizozi angagwiritsidwe ntchito zipinda zonse zogonamo, pa khonde, mu bafa, mu greenhouses yozizira, maholo masewera, malo onse, malo ndi monga njira yabwino de A-icing.

Ubwino waukulu wa chipangizo ndi kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mtundu uliwonse wa ❖ kuyanika. Izo zimapita bwino ndi akumaliza nkhuni zachilengedwe, parquet ndi laminate yazokonza pansi. Popeza zinthu Kutentha ndi wokwera pa wosanjikiza ka simenti screed, optimally anaika ndodo Mkangano pansi pansi pa matailosi ndi lubwe. N'zothekanso kukhazikitsa mphasa pa zomatira ntchito kuika matailosi, amene akhoza kwambiri kupulumutsa pa kukonza.

Ubwino waukulu underfloor carboxylic

Yosafuna ndi apamwamba kutentha - osati onse ubwino wogwidwa ndi pansi ofunda pachimake. Ogula ndemanga kunena za izi ndi makhalidwe ake abwino:

1. Long moyo utumiki - kwa zaka 50.

2. Mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo moto.

3. Kuwala kulemera.

4. fundo kwa chinyezi.

5. fundo nkhawa makina.

6. Quick ndi yunifolomu Kutentha chipinda.

7. Luso kuchotsa zofukiza wamakani.

8. Kodi kulenga cheza mu atomu.

9. Wabwino likamatenthetsa dera lalikulu la chipinda.

Mosiyana ndi machitidwe analogi filimu kwa magetsi pansi Kutentha (kutsinde) angathe kuikidwa mipando katundu ndi zipangizo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mosavuta permutation mu chipinda ndi akakonze zodzikongoletsera, osati powasamalira malo mphasa lapansi.

unsembe awo angathe kuchitidwa onse pansi ndi zipupa ndi denga. Pamaso pa imodzi ya chindiletsa kutenthedwa kwa zinthu, chifukwa chimene kachitidwe ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.

Kuipa apansi penipeni

Ngakhale kuti pachimake ofunda pansi chimatengedwa ngati njira yabwino ya magetsi, chosasimbika mu masiku athu, ali zina zabwino.

Choyamba, iwo ali oyanjana ndi machitidwe oterewa unsembe luso. Kwa iwo zonse muyenera kudzaza screed, amene salola chipangizo kuloza ku zipinda zina kapena utenge pamene kusamukira ku malo ena ku moyo. The mavuto omwewo complicates kukonza ndi m'malo ndodo mu mwambo kulephera kwawo.

The drawback chachiwiri, lomwe lili ndi ndodo-pansi Kutentha - wagawo mtengo si mkulu. Malinga dera malonda ndi mtengo Mlengi wa dongosolo carboxylic Kutentha zimasiyanasiyana 1500 rubles 2500 pa mita lalikulu.

Kukonzekera kukhazikitsa dongosolo

Pamaso ogwiritsa apansi carboxylic, muyenera fufuzani zigawo zonse chipangizo. The zida pazikhalanso:

• mphasa carboxylic;

• waya;

• ndi kulumikiza osachiritsika akonzedwa;

• malangizo unsembe wa dongosolo;

• corrugated chubu ndi pulagi ndi;

• matenthedwe zokutira zitsulo chuma;

• Mtsogoleri;

• ndi kachipangizo kulamulira kutentha;

• bituminous zokutira zitsulo chuma;

• tepi.

Ngati mbali zonse za dongosolo mmenemo, mukhoza kuyamba kukonzekera m'munsi kwa atagona.

Mpweya ndodo Mkangano pansi yaikidwa pa lathyathyathya pamwamba imene kupanda kusiyana kwambiri kutalika (3 mm). Ngati pali ming'alu pansi, m'maenje ndi zilema zina, iwo ali chisanadze limagwirizana angaimbidwenso nyimbo.

Mu sitepe kukonzekera ayenera proshtrobit khoma ogwiritsa ndi kachipangizo kutentha ndi stacking chubu corrugated ndi sensa. dzenje la imodzi anapereka pafupi gwero mphamvu, ndi kutalika kwa 1 mita kuchokera pansi msinkhu.

Unsembe mpweya ndodo pansi

Pambuyo ntchito kukonzekera yatha, chitani unsembe wa dongosolo. Sayansi ya khazikitsa amaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1. Kuika kutchinjiriza. Chotenthetsera (zojambulazo angagwiritsidwe ntchito) imakonzedwa pa mtunda wa masentimita 5 khoma ndipo ananamizira pamodzi ndi zomatira tepi. zipangizo chimawala analepheretsa zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo wosanjikiza kunja. Kuchotsa kuyenda kwa zinthu zawo angathe atathana m'munsi ndi zomatira ndi.

2. Kuuluka chipangizo magetsi. Ndodo anaika pa pamwamba okonzeka ndi wotetezedwa ndi tepi. Ngati ndi kotheka, Kutentha "pamphasa" odulidwa, anatembenuka madigiri 180 ndipo anaikidwa pafupi Mzere woyamba. Mtunda pakati webs pafupi ayenera kukhala osachepera 5-7 cm, ndi kutalika kwa gulu limodzi, ayenera musalumphe mamita 25.

3. Malo wa kachipangizo kutentha. kachipangizo A aikidwa mu chubu corrugated ndipo anaika mu okonzeka Stroebe. Kutchinjiriza mu izi odulidwa malo. Kuteteza ingestion wa njira chubu chake nkhani imeneyi chivundikiro khumudwitsidwa.

4. unsembe kutentha Mtsogoleri. zida The amayikidwa mu dzenje ndi chikugwirizana thereto waya ndodo mphasa (kutchulidwa malangizo m'njira).

5. Yang'anani System Health. Pambuyo kulumikiza chipangizo onani ntchito yake. Choyamba nthawi dongosolo la dongosolo sayenera kwa mphindi oposa 15.

6. kudzazidwa njira. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi ndi bwino ntchito youma zomatira kusakaniza. The makulidwe akadakwanitsira wa screed kwa pansi mpweya -. 2-3 masentimita Ngati dongosolo adzakhala zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pamwamba pa matailosi, screed sunatsanuliridwe iye. Mutayankha dongosolo njira ali osavomerezeka kale kuposa masiku 28.

Pomaliza, Ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa za opanga madongosolo otero. Makamaka otchuka pakati ogula zoweta kusangalala ndi katundu wa Korea South wopanga kupambana, HOTmat ndi EcoOndol.

Kwambiri khalidwe koma mtengo demokalase yodziwika dongosolo Russian kupanga. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi ndi pakati ofunda pansi Unimat, amene akanakhoza bwino bwino kukhala mu ntchito. Chipangizo osadziwika makampani kuti ndi otsika kwambiri pamtengo kugula ali osavomerezeka, kuyambira kutalika kwa moyo wawo ndi lalifupi kwambiri kuposa wabwinobwino.