M'mimba pambuyo kudya: Amachititsa. Kodi kusiya kutsegula m'mimba?

Kutsekula m'mimba (kudzimbidwa, m'mimba), - chizindikiro cha mitundu ina ya dyspepsia. Mawu akuti "m'mimba" monga ntchito pofotokoza mmene anthu, pamene nthawi oposa awiri tsiku, iye ali ndi mavuto matumbo kayendedwe (waima chimbudzi lotayirira). Kukomoka kusiyanitsa m'mimba pachimake ndi aakulu. Tikupereka kuyang'ana mu zimayambitsa chikhalidwe ichi ndi mankhwala ake.

zifukwa

Odwala zambiri m'mimba kumachitika mutadya. zifukwa inayamba osiyana, koma nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe ichi amayamba ndi majeremusi, poizoni, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda,. Matenda otsekula m'mimba oyamba ndi matenda, amatchedwanso matenda pachimake matumbo. Osiyanasiyana matenda kuyambira matenda a m'mapapo pa maholide kuti mavuto kwambiri amene amayambitsa aakulu madzi m'thupi ndipo akhoza kuyambitsa imfa. matenda pachimake matumbo n'zofala kwambiri moti pafupipafupi awo ndi yokha matenda kupuma tizilombo.

M'mimba, atatha kudya wamkulu chifukwa cha zipolowe kapepala kakuti m'mimba. Matenda ena amene alibe kugwirizana ndi kachitidwe m'mimba, akhoza limodzi ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Ndondomeko ya chimbudzi

Ntchito yachibadwa chakudya m'mimba ziwalo m'mimba wolowera iwo. Izi zimachitika kudzera mu zochita za michere kuti kuphwanya zigawo zikuluzikulu chakudya chosakanikirana ndi munthu ku zinthu chosavuta (zidulo mafuta, amino zidulo, monosaccharides). Pamene kutsekula m'mimba zikadzatha kudya, zifukwa kugona mu mavuto m'mimba.

Zinthu zokhudza khalidwe la dongosolo m'mimba, akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu. Choyamba, ndi khalidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya. Indigestible chakudya lalikulu zedi nkhope kuwonjezeka kukula bakiteriya ndi mathamangitsidwe wa mu matumbo motility. Chachiwiri, boma la kapepala kakuti m'mimba, chifukwa limakhudza khalidwe la njira m'mimba. Panopo bwanji mwachindunji ndi michere tochoka ndi chiwindi, m'mimba ndiponso kapamba, komanso chikhalidwe cha mucosa matumbo.

M'mimba, atatha kudya wamkulu kumachitika pamene zotupa za Kakhungu mucous, ndi kuchuluka motility, kapena chifukwa cha kuyan'anila za microflora ndi matumbo.

Kukula kwa m'mimba

M'mimba akufotokozera nthawi zambiri nkhani ngati zimenezi, choyamba pali kuphwanya kulekana madzi ndi mchere mu lumen wa matumbo, zolimira mphamvu matumbo motility, ntchito limodzi ndi kuphwanya kwa suction M'mimbamo intestine undigested chakudya. mfundozi imfayo kuphwanya dongosolo la chakudya chimbudzi. Nthawi zina, akhoza kukhala azitsegula ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

The zimakonda m'mimba monga matenda aakulu pa mundawo m'mimba, matenda pachimake m'mimba, matumbo dysbiosis.

matenda pachimake matumbo ndi kutsekula m'mimba

M'mimba atatha kudya, zimayambitsa amene kugona pamaso pa matenda pachimake m'mimba kumachitika chifukwa chophwanya wa kapepalako m'mimba chifukwa cha tizilombo. M'nyengo yozizira, chitukuko cha matenda amathandiza HIV, ndi m'chilimwe - mabakiteriya. Tizilombo angathe kubala zinthu zimene tinga- matumbo kapena mkatikati mwa mucosa ake (nsomba, E. coli), potero kuswa njira m'mimba. Mu zina, matenda otsekula m'mimba oyamba ndi kanthu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, akhoza kusokoneza osati thanzi komanso moyo wa munthu.

M'mimba mwa akulu zingachitikenso ndi maziko a microflora yachibadwa matumbo pamene chakudya undigested akulowa m'mimba lalikulu zedi. M'mimba kutha mu nkhani iyi pamene kulowa mu matumbo.

Mitundu ya m'mimba pamene matenda matumbo

Matenda otsekula m'mimba oyamba ndi matenda pachimake enteric, lagawidwa mitundu iwiri: ndi chimbudzi madzi ndi kutsekula m'mimba wamagazi. Otsekula m'mimbawa ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda, maonekedwe amene amagwirizana ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya secrete poizoni. The mucosa matumbo pamene anaikanso kutsogoleredwa ndi poizoni ndi mavairasi, ndi chopondapo muli madzi ndi mchere.

chimbudzi wamagazi ndi m'mimba kumachitika mu salmonellosis ndi kamwazi. Matenda otsekula m'mimba oyamba ndi mtundu wa tizilombo kuti umalowa mu mucosa ndi kuuononga. matenda pachimake matumbo zambiri limodzi ndi m'mimba pachimake. Matenda ena, monga kamwazi, azitsegula m'mimba, kungachititse kuti chitukuko cha mawonekedwe aakulu a matenda.

madzi m'mimba

Nthawi zambiri anawona odwala ndi zotupa za m'mimba poizoni bakiteriya. Iwo limodzi ndi matenda matumbo ndi poyizoni chakudya. Nthawi ya m'mimba madzi nthawi zina ndi mavairasi.

Zikatero, funso n'lakuti: mmene kuchiza matenda otsekula m'mimba. Mu nkhani iyi, ali osavomerezeka ntchito antimicrobials ndi mankhwala. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu m'mimba kwambiri, ngati pali amaganiziridwa kolera kapena nsomba. Wodwala ayenera m'chipatala.

Chithandizo cha m'mimba madzi ayenera kukhala wopambana, imene akunena zoona, popeza madzimadzi ndi electrolyte bwino ndi kuteteza madzi m'thupi. Madokotala amakonda kulemba njira zothetsera mavuto "Regidron" ndi "kulalata". Iwo ayenera kumwedwa asanayambe kuthetsedwa kwa m'mimba. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti zakudya zina angawonjezere vutolo. Choncho, pamene m'mimba ndi bwino kusiya mkaka, mchere ndi okoma, zipatso timadziti, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zosaphika ndi masamba. Mukhoza kudya masamba wophikidwa ndi zipatso, masikono, tiyi (makamaka St. John wa liziwawa).

wamagazi m'mimba

Ngati wodwalayo wamagazi m'mimba, m'pofunika hospitalize iye. Kodi imautsa vuto la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya majeremusi, kotero mankhwala ayenera umalimbana Kupha ntchito zake antimicrobials ndi mankhwala. Mu mankhwala kwawo idzachitika, pakalibe mavuto ndi zizindikiro kugwirizana. Popeza kuti mitundu ya mabakiteriya kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala, n'zotheka kutenga mankhwala monga "Metronidazol", "Cotrimoxazole", "Ofloxacin", "norfloxacin" "Ciprofloxacin". Patsogolo ntchito m'pofunika mwawerenga mosamala malangizo kapena kukaonana ndi katswiri.

mtima hospitalization n'kofunika kukachitika kuti wamagazi m'mimba ndi chizindikiro cha matenda serous. Kwa ana okulirapo komanso anthu m'mimba zingachititse kuti chiwerengero cha mavuto aakulu.

M'mimba mwa dysbacteriosis

Mabakiteriya overgrowth amakhala ndi kuphwanya Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe zikuchokera microflora matumbo. chiwerengero cha tizilombo "wothandiza" zimene zimakhala mu matumbo yafupika (zina iwo kutha kwathunthu). chiwerengero cha tizilombo mlendo kwa microflora wabwinobwino wa ukuwonjezeka. Chifukwa pakutchulidwa ya yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yosemphana wodwala kulimbikira m'mimba.

matenda aakulu m'mimba thirakiti m'mimba

Matenda matenda a m'mimba thirakiti akhoza kukhala matenda otsekula m'mimbawa. M'mimba chingabwere limodzi anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo, matenda amene amatupitsa, kutupa matumbo yaikuluikulu. M'mimba zikuoneka chifukwa cha suction njira matenda matumbo lumen zakudya. Matenda a kapamba ndi chiwindi akhoza kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba.

Ngati wodwala nkhawa za m'mimba atatha kudya, amachititsa zina osalumikidwa ndi ntchito pa mundawo m'mimba. Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro ichi akhozanso kukopeka ndi appendicitis pachimake, matenda a chiwindi, maganizo kapena mopambanitsa, poyizoni kapena kutenthedwa dzuwa.

Kupanda mavitamini m'thupi komanso zingachititse chifundo cha m'mimba. Komanso, kudzimbidwa kukhoza kukhala anachita kumwa mankhwala.

M'mimba, kapamba

Kapamba ndi gulu la matenda okhudzana ndi kutupa m'dera pancreatic. Wodwalayo, ndikofunika kudziwa zimene kudya kwa kapamba, chifukwa ena mwa mbale kapena zinthu zitha kukulitsa nkhaniyo. Mwa zizindikiro m'munsili matendawa ndi zachilendo kudzimbidwa ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ndi chizindikiro chachiwiri ndi khalidwe la odwala amene zimawononga mowa. Mu kapamba aakulu, kutsegula m'mimba limaonetseratu kuti munthu kuonda kwambiri. Iye chikwiyire gipomotornoy dyskinesia wa ya ndulu ritsa ndi m'matumbo. Vitamini akusowa kapamba amachititsa lilime ndi pakamwa dryness, komanso khungu, magazi m'thupi.

Kapamba Chithandizo akuyamba ndi kuikidwa kwa zakudya. Chakudya kuti iwo kudya ndi kapamba sayenera wokoma, aliwonse, zokometsera. Atalandira chakudya chosamanga wodwalayo nkhawa nseru, kusanza, m'mimba distension.

Matendawa ndi mankhwala a matenda otsekula m'mimba

M'mimba zimayambitsa, mankhwala ndi matenda amene n'zogwirizana zimafuna nthaŵi yomweyo kwa wodwalayo, kupewa zotsatira zotheka. Chinthu choyamba kuchita - ndi kukhazikitsa chifukwa ndi amayesetsa kupewa mavuto. Pa mankhwala, n'kofunika kubwezeretsa chuma thupi pambuyo akudwala tikadwala m'mimba. Ngati kutsekula sasiya mwa masabata atatu, pali malo akutsekuka aakulu, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa mu chipatala.

Kukhazikitsa chifukwa nthawi zambiri kovuta, koma n'kofunika kuti amalola kuti perekani mankhwala okwanira ndi kuwonongedwa kwa nthumwi causative. Kwa matenda zolondola m'pofunika kufufuza chikhalidwe cha m'mimba (chimbudzi wamagazi kapena madzi). bwino, ngati n'kotheka kuchita wamamamayikirosikopu wa ndowe, umene kudziwa kumene kuli tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Fesani njira pa TV michere ntchito ndi zolinga AIDS. Ngati kutsekula ndi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe wofatsa ya kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, ndiye kupita kwa dokotala Sikuti, n'zotheka kuchita ndi mankhwala kunyumba.

Pamene mukufuna kuwona dotolo

Pali zina pamene m'mimba kungathe kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu, ndi thandizo la munthu waluso n'kofunika kwambiri. Pakati Zikatero ndi matenda ambiri m'mimba kuti ali limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu thupi kutentha (mpaka 38 madigiri), kupweteka m'mimba, kusanza kwambiri ndiponso nseru. Komanso yoopsa pachimake m'mimba kwa ana ndi okalamba. Kal woderapo kapena wakuda ndi magazi zizindikiro za magazi mkati kugwirizana ndi matenda a m'mimba kapena duodenum.

Nthawi zina wodwala akhoza kukhumudwa chikumbumtima chifukwa madzi m'thupi lakuthwa. Palinso kufunika kudziwitsa dokotala anu ngati, ngakhale chithandizo, kutsekula kukupitirirabe, kapena pamene kumwa mankhwala, nambala mavuto.

Chithandizo cha m'mimba mankhwala wowerengeka

mankhwala zachitika maphikidwe awo kuthetsa matenda zosasangalatsa. Kotero, chabwino kwa m'mimba amathandiza ufa wa gizzards nkhuku. Kuti tichite zimenezi, filimu wamumtima kuti ziume ndi pogaya. Congee kapena mpunga phala wogwira kulimbana m'mimba. Mwachidule wiritsani mpunga popanda mchere anawonjezera. Ndi matenda pa mundawo m'mimba kudzakuthandizani kusamalira kulowetsedwa a zouma maluwa chamomile, amene ayenera kumwedwa mukatha kudya. Ngati wamagazi m'mimba thandizo Burnet, cinquefoil, chikwama m'busa, knotweed njoka. Chithandizo cha mankhwala otsekula m'mimba wowerengeka zikhoza kukhala zothandiza kwambiri kusiyana ndi mankhwala.