Mkulu kutentha, ndi kaŵirikaŵiri zimafalitsa? mankhwala Antipyretic

Zabwino Kugulitsa mankhwala dziko - antipyretics. Ndipotu mkubwela kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kuwonjezeka mu zochitika wa fuluwenza, SARS, kutchuka kwawo ikukula. Lero, ife kuphunzira zimene mankhwala amatha kulimbana ndi zizindikiro ngati osafunika monga malungo. Kutentha kumenya pansi mwanayo mankhwala si moyipa zimakhudzira thanzi la mwana wanu? Ngati pali mankhwala bwinobwino angachite ndi kutentha? Yankho izi ndi zina mafunso, mudzaphunzira m'nkhani imeneyi.

The zifukwa kutentha anthu

zinthu N'zotheka zikamera wa kutentha anthu angathe kukhala:

1. Fuluwenza, SARS. Limodzi ndi matenda amenewa kuzizira, zopweteka, kupweteka kwa minofu, ululu lakuthwa mu maso, sneezing, chimfine mphuno.

2. m'mimba Matenda. Pankhaniyi, pali nseru, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, bloating.

3. Zastuzhennye impso. Kuwonjezera kutentha, n'zotheka kuti muone zizindikiro zina za vutoli: ululu m'dera lumbar kudutsa mu groin kapena pamimba, kuoneka thukuta pamphumi.

4. Mankhwala malungo. Choncho, mutu, malungo, sipangakhalenso anali kwa masiku angapo. malungo mankhwala zikuoneka chifukwa ambiri osokoneza kapena tsankho kwa mankhwala ena.

5. Zovala zokhuthala za thupi. Zimachitika kuti, kukhala nthawi yaitali m'chilimwe mu dzuwa kapena kucheza mu anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta, mwamunayo posachedwa amamva kupweteka thupi zopweteka. Inde, ndi thermometer akhoza amagwiritsa kutentha 38 madigiri. Pankhaniyi, malungo zikusonyeza kutenthedwa ambiri.

Monga mukuonera, zimayambitsa kutentha mkulu angakhale osiyana, si nthawi zonse anthu akhoza kuyenda ndi kumvetsa chifukwa chotere boma wosweka.

Ngati kutentha si pochitika

Nthawi zambiri chimfine aliyense kutentha ayenera kuchepetsedwa kwa masiku 3. Ngati pali kale masiku 4 kutentha, ndiye m'pofunika kuomba Alamu. Ndipotu zimenezi kungasonyeze mavuto bakiteriya kuti mkatimkati kapena pambuyo matenda enaake. Choncho ngati malungo kumatenga kuposa 4-5 Masiku kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda monga:

- Otitis TV - kutukusira kwa khutu pakati. Kumachitika ana.

- zilonda zapakhosi - tonsils purulent kugonjetsedwa. Pali madandaulo a ululu pakhosi ndi vuto kumeza.

- Sinusitis - kutupa sinuses lapansi. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo anadandaula ululu mu mphuno pamphumi.

- Chibayo - matenda oopsa kwambiri kumene kungachitike chifukwa cha matenda enaake. Izi kutupa mapapo, limodzi ndi malungo, kukhosomola, chifuwa ululu. The sputum zambiri purulent ndi ngakhale streaked ndi magazi.

Ngati makolo amayesa kugwetsa malungo mwana wanu, ndiponso kutentha limatuluka kachiwiri, m'pofunika itanani ambulansi yomweyo. Apo ayi, zotsatira za zinthu kukhudza zofewa ndi akhale wachisoni. A mankhwala a matenda amenewa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zimene ziyenera kutumikiridwa mosamalitsa dokotala.

antipyretics ogwira ndi wowona

Pali mankhwala awiri kutentha, omwe ovomerezedwa ndi madokotala padziko lonse monga njira wodzilamulira chithandizo pa nkhani ya ana ndi akulu pali malungo. Ndipo mankhwala monga:

- mapiritsi, suppositories, manyuchi "Paracetamol"

- amatanthauza "Ibuprofen" mu zosiyanasiyana za kumasulidwa.

Mankhwalawa angathe wogulitsidwa zopangidwa osiyana, ndipo maina nthawi zonse osiyana, koma yogwira pophika mwa iwo sanasinthe. Ndipo limatanthauza "Paracetamol" ndi mankhwala "Ibuprofen" Amachitanso ogwira ndi otetezeka. Komabe, malinga munthuyo kulemekezedwa mlingo ndipo akafuna phwando. njira onse angakhale pamodzi ndi mzake. Komanso, iwo ali mosinthana. Mwa zina, mankhwala zikhoza kugulidwa pa mankhwala iliyonse popanda kuuzidwa ndi dokotala.

mankhwala owopsa kwa ana

Makolo ambiri ayamba kuda nkhawa pa nthawi imene ana awo alandire malungo. The kaŵirikaŵiri zimafalitsa, amene chida bwino kugula, osati kuvulaza? amayi awa ankakonda kuwafunsa mafunso pa phwando pa dokotala. Kufunafuna antipyretic zabwino kwa mwana wanu zambiri kukhumudwa pa mankhwala owopsa. The owopsa mwa mankhwala awiri amamudziwa lofala mankhwala:

1. Acetylsalicylic asidi ( "Aspirin" miyala).

2. "Analgin" mankhwala.

Zinadzala ntchito 'Aspirin "Mapale

Aspirin chakhala kwa zaka zambiri ndi chovomerezeka ndi wamba yothetsera malungo. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti mankhwala "ndi aspirin" - izi ndi zopambana za zonse antipyretic nthawi. Koma musakhale mofulumira kusangalala, chifukwa mawu amenewa limeneli linachokera cholakwika. Ndithudi, mphamvu ya mankhwala kuponyera pansi kutentha kangapo wamphamvu kuposa mankhwala "Paracetamol 'ndi' ibuprofen". Koma tsiku, mankhwala anapeza kuti mapale "Aspirin" ntchito poyerekezera ndi ana, kungakhale maonekedwe a anyamata ndi atsikana a syndrome Reye a. Ndi matenda amene amakhudza chiwindi. syndrome Reye wa nthawi zina zoopsa ngakhalenso atakwatirana ndi moyo kuwonongeka ichi ziwalo. Muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwala "ndi aspirin", mtengo umene, poyamba, ndi wokongola, si owopsa palokha. Paubwana pokha chitha ulosi kudziletsa wokwanitsidwa. A phwando acetylsalicylic asidi pa tizilombo zingachititse kuti imfa. Ndipo m'badwo ana, limene oopsa kutenga chida ichi umalandira zaka 18. Koma amuna ndi akazi kuti mankhwala sanali woopsawo, kotero iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito matenda a miyala "Aspirin" kutentha. Mtengo wa imeneyi, mosiyana antipyretics ena otsika. Choncho, pa mapiritsi mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama 20 500 mg lililonse adzakupatsani avareji 70 rubles.

Mankhwala "Analgin" - otetezeka kapena ayi?

Pali milandu pamene makolo, m'mwamba kukanda mankhwala mu nduna mankhwala, sindikudziwa choti nkuchita pa kutentha, pamene mwana wawo kungoti "moto" maso. Ndipo amayi ena mu umbuli zotsatira za alibe kudzanja mankhwala abwino, kupereka ana awo mankhwala "Analgin". Koma kutero ndi koletsedwa. Chabwino, ngati mankhwala ataledzera wamkulu, koma ana kupanga izo inadmissible. Popeza kuti mankhwala ndi oopsa thanzi la mwana aliyense, chifukwa angathe kuwononga mpaka kalekale kwa mapangidwe magazi.

Amatanthauza "Analgin" ndi ana angagwiritse ntchito ambulansi ndodo yokha, ndiyeno okha zochitika komwe mtsikana kapena mnyamata kwambiri kutentha. Ngati ndi mlingo wa madigiri 38,5-39, n'zotheka kuti atsitse ake mankhwala ena yosalekerera.

Makolo ayenera kukumbukira kuti matenda kutentha kwa mwana wanu akhoza kukhala otetezeka mankhwala awiri - mankhwala "Ibuprofen" ndi "Paracetamol."

Kodi kutenga "Analgin" piritsi?

Kotero ife tinapeza chida ichi chikhonza yekha poyerekezera ndi anthu akuluakulu. Tengani "Analgin" mapiritsi ayenera kukhala pambuyo chakudya, kuchapa pansi ndi okwanira kuchuluka kwa madzi. nthawi ina mlingo - 1 bolus. Ngati kutentha si pochitika, inu mukhoza kumwera limodzi zambiri piritsi pambuyo maola 3. Ngati mwa masiku 3 mankhwala, "Analgin" ndi kutentha si yachibadwa, ndi nthawi yolankhulana kwa dokotala.

Mankhwala "Ibuprofen"

Ngati simukudziwa mmene angachitire ndi chodabwitsa cha kutentha kuposa kaŵirikaŵiri zimafalitsa izo, kuti kudzipweteka, ndiye nkhaniyi ndi inu. Pali chida champhamvu, amene ndi oyenera akulu ndi ana, ndi dzina la kukonzekera "Ibuprofen". mankhwala akupezeka mu zosiyanasiyana:

- mu mawonekedwe a suppositories;

- madzi;

- mapiritsi;

- akutsikira.

Pakuti ana amayenera madzi ndi makandulo, ndi akulu m'malo opanga madzi amalangiza mapiritsi a.

Mlingo "Ibuprofen" anyamata ndi atsikana

Ntchito mapiritsi:

- Ngati malungo ana pa zaka 12 kuchepetsa mankhwala kutentha mlingo "Ibuprofen" kuchita masamu monga motere: ngati ali pamwamba madigiri 39 - ndiye 10 mg pa 1 makilogalamu thupi patsiku. Ngati m'munsimu madigiri 39 - 5 mg wa mankhwala pa makilogalamu 1 thupi patsiku.

- A kuyimitsidwa chifukwa makonzedwe m'kamwa zambiri analipereka kwa ana aang'ono. Single mlingo malingana ndi zaka mwana:

- Kuchokera chaka 1 mpaka 3 - 100 mg.

- zaka 4-6 - 150 mg.

- zaka 7-9 - 200 mg.

- Kuchokera zaka 10 mpaka 12 - 300 mg.

Mankhwala analogues "Ibuprofen"

njira imeneyi ndi mankhwala amene imene mankhwala yogwira amachita ibuprofen. Pakati analogues ingakhale monga mankhwala monga "Ibuprom", "Ibufen", "Nurofen", "Faspik", "Pede".

mtengo wa

Monga kale chinanena pamwamba, chitetezo mbali kuti zikhoza kugulidwa pa mankhwala kuthetsa kutentha ndi normalization wa boma, ndi mankhwala "Ibuprofen". Mtengo wa mankhwala zimadalira mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa ake, nambala ya mapiritsi, suppositories, buku mbale ndi madzi.

Choncho, 1 paketi miyala (20 ma PC.) Kodi kulipira rubles 20 okha. 50 mapiritsi kulipira 35 rubles. Syrup ndi mankhwala ingathe rubles 80 pa botolo buku ndi 100 ml. Kandulo "Ibuprofen", mtengo umene, poyamba, ndi yayikulu a mitundu yonse alipo la kumasuka, inu kulipira 110 rubles (10 suppositories).

Mankhwala "Paracetamol"

chida ichi ali analgesic, antiinflammatory ndi kanthu antipyretic. lokonzekera lilibe utoto mankhwala aliwonse, mosiyana ndi ufa wa mtengo wa njira yomweyo, pamene chinthu zofunika zikuphatikizapo paracetamol. Mwachitsanzo, amatanthauza "Panadol" kapena "Efferalgan". Ana kutentha ndi bwino kutenga paracetamol mu mawonekedwe woyera. Koma ngati mwanayo ali iliyonse sanafune kumwa mankhwala, ndiye, ndithudi, ayenera amatchula analogs za mankhwala, amene kukoma zosangalatsa.

A mankhwala "paracetamol" limachokera mu njira zosiyana:

- mu mawonekedwe a miyala;

- madzi;

- makandulo.

Akuluakulu kumwa bwino piritsi (500 mg mlingo). Ana amafunika kuika kandulo kapena kupereka madzi.

Analogues wa mankhwala "Paracetamol"

mankhwala ali zambiri zikuchokera ofanana ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Komabe, mmalo mankhwala otchuka "Paracetamol" Russia ndi Ukraine ndi mankhwala monga "Efferalgan", "Perfalgan" "Panadol kalembera," "Panadol", "Milistan mwana", "Koladol."

Achotsa bwanji kutentha: manyuchi "Paracetamol" kapena "Ibuprofen"?

Makolo ambiri zambiri sadziwa zoyenera kuwapatsa ana a kutentha, kutanthauza kuti azigwira. Komabe, musakhale kukhumudwa ngati inu modzidzimutsa kunyumba kokha manyuchi "Ibuprofen" kapena "Paracetamol". Mfundo yakuti mankhwala awa awiri chimodzimodzi antipyretic kanthu, onse a iwo ali otetezeka. Komabe, ena a kusiyana pakati ndalama awa ndi:

- The mankhwala "Paracetamol" zovomerezedwa ntchito ana mwezi 1. Ngakhale mankhwala "Ibuprofen" wapatsidwa miyezi itatu yokha.

- madzi kapena "Paracetamol" makandulo kokha antipyretic ndi analgesic ntchito, mosiyana ndi nthumwi chachiwiri chimene ali wotsutsa-yotupa tingati ndi zambiri.

- The mankhwala "Ibuprofen" ali zotsatira zoyipa zambiri, umodzi umene - zimakhudzanso likuwonongekera thirakiti m'mimba. Choncho, zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kutenga nthawi kapena pambuyo chakudya.

- Syrup "Ibuprofen" kuchita kale kwambiri kuposa mankhwala "Paracetamol" ndipo zotsatira zake kumalimbikitsa yaitali.

Ulamuliro zoyambirira

Kodi kuchita pa kutentha, mu nduna mankhwala ngati palibe antipyretic abwino?

1. Ayenera katuma ku achibale mankhwala "paracetamol" kapena "Ibuprofen" (ngati mwanayo ali ndi malungo) kapena miyala "Analgin" ndi "Aspirin" (pamene kudwala wamkulu).
2. Muyenera kumamwa kowirikiza madzi kupewa madzi m'thupi.
3. Wodwala ayenera kuonetsetsa mtendere.
4. Pa kutentha choletsedwa muffle, yokutidwa ndi bulangeti.
5. Pamene wina ku banja adzabweretsa mankhwala a malungo ayenera kumwa nthawi yomweyo atamaliza kuwerenga malangizo ntchito.
6. Kuchepetsa kutentha chifuniro nsalu impregnated ndi madzi firiji. Izo ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mphumi. Kupeza thermometer ndi pansi pa mkono kapena m'kamwa n'kofunika nthawi zonse theka mpaka kutentha wayamba kugwa.
7. Ngati chikhalidwe si bwino, ndiye muyenera itanani ambulansi.

Popereka mankhwala?

Kukonzekera pa kutentha sanakhale mutakonzekera Mwachitsanzo, piritsi 1 katatu pa tsiku, ndi zina zotero. N. Izi mankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Ndi muyezo waukulu chikuonetseratu awo wodwala akuganiza. Pamene kutentha pa madigiri 38 munthu, koma mwachangu kumwa ofunda zipatso compote, nthawi zambiri izo amapuma, chimachititsanso ndi si mapangidwe a - kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizila aliyense malungo Sikuti. Kumupatsa zinthu mtima yachibadwa m'chipinda chake (ozizira ndi konyowa mpweya,) chakumwa ndi ena.

Koma pamene munthu ali ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 37.5 (nkhawa makamaka ana) ndi khunyu ananena, iye akukana kumwa misozi - ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito antipyretics.

Normalization kutentha popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Nthawi yomweyo ayenera amatchula kuti ngati thermometer ndi kutchulidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 40, palibe njira ziweto sangathe kuwombera izo. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale ngati mankhwala oletsedwa monga "Paracetamol", "Analgin" ndi "Ibuprofen" sitichitapo kanthu. Zikatere, muyenera kupita ku chipatala. Koma pamene kutentha kusungidwa mu madigiri 39, khololo akhoza kuyesa mankhwala awa kunyumba (ngati simupeza antipyretic aliyense mu nyumba ya):

- Madzi kapena rubdown mowa. Yambirani pa mapazi ndi manja, pang'onopang'ono mkuuka mapewa.

- Chikuonetseratu sweatshops zakumwa ndi teas. Monga madzi ngati mankhwala oyenera laimu, rasipiberi kulowetsedwa.

- Chofunika kwa bedi ndi chopukutira yonyowa pamphumi ndi woimbayo. Mukhozanso zilowerere ndi Finyani masokosi, anaika iwo pamwamba pa youma.

Ndipo ngati munthu wamkulu usiku anagwira malungo? The mphukira pansi ndiye, ngati pali piritsi limodzi lokha "Paracetamol" pa dzanja? Kodi mwamphamvu matenda kutentha? Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mu kapu theka la madzi owiritsa ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa piritsi ya mnofu "paracetamol". Ndipo kenako mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Tiyeni njirayi ndi pang'ono omangika, koma ntchito mofulumira kuposa cholembapo namzeze. Ndipotu, kudzera matumbo mankhwala afika kudya sitinganene za malowedwe a nthumwi mwa mimba.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe mankhwala amatha kubweretsa pansi kutentha. Ndipo ndi mankhwala monga "Paracetamol", "Analgin", "Ibuprofen", "Aspirin". Komabe, ena mwa ndalama zimenezi zingathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana. Ndipo inakwaniritsidwa mankhwala monga "Analgin" ndi "Aspirin". Ndi mankhwala ena awiri kungakhale bwinobwino matenda tikhale ndi ntchito kutentha.