Mitundu ya zilembo ndi gulu lawo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilembo

Pakali pano, ife anayamba zambiri zilembo, ndi layman zovuta kumvetsa zosiyanasiyana awo ndi tsogolo. Pali classifications angapo chizindikiro. Iwo agawidwa malinga ndi cholinga chake ndi chiyambi.

Mitundu ya zilembo ndi gulu m'mbiri

Ku maganizo a chizindikiro cha zilembo zonse zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, pali yapangidwa ndi olamulira wa Ages Middle ndi kale. Izo zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu lalikulu:

• Antiqua.
• Iguputo.
• Grotesque.

Aliyense wa iwo ali makamaka zake kalembedwe chizindikiro, kuti mabuku kalembedwe ntchito Kale, wakale Iguputo pa nthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Iwo anawagawa-magulu boma, lomwe kuganizira kukula kwa mkwapulo, mthunzi tsankho, ndi zina kulemba.

Mitundu ya zilembo ndi gulu lawo

Nthawi zambiri pali systematization osiyana mitundu yonse ya akalumikidzidwa ntchito makalata ndi manambala. M'pofunikanso kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane.

1. zilembo Basic

zilembo Awa zosiyanasiyana austerity chilemba ndi kufanana zolondola mu kulemba makalata ndi manambala. Iwo ali kalembedwe mosamalitsa zachikhalidwe. Iwo alibe ntchito zokongoletsa ndi zokongoletsa kukongoletsa okha resection.
Kuweta kapena tingachipeze powerenga mitundu ya zilembo kapangidwe ntchito zilembo malonda, timabuku makampani ndi malo amenewa ntchito monga mankhwala, zomangamanga, maphunziro. Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka kukakomana ndi chizindikiro chofunika mu timapepala ta lapansi.

2. Thematic zilembo

gulu ili lili chizindikiro kwa masiku ano mpesa. Chotero chigwirizano si mwangozi, monga onse a mitundu ya zilembo ndi njira ina. Iwo ntchito zojambula kwa kamangidwe ka zithunzi za mitu yosiyanasiyana (maholide, ana, mabodza, etc.).

Chitsanzo momveka bwino kalembedwe ichi - kalembedwe wa chizindikiro kulembetsa ya Soviet zithunzi mabodza. wosasintha Izi si koyenera kuti apereke yambiri lemba, ndipo koposa zonse adzayang'ana mu maheda katundu yosindikiza. "Soviet" kalembedwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa Logos ndi mawu. zilembo zonse thematic ntchito pa maziko a m'munda kopita. M'madera ena adzayang'ana mwa malo.

3. pamanja chizindikiro

Izi ndi gulu la Latin, Chisililiki ndi anthu ena, lolembedwa ndi zilembo onyenga mapensulo, zolembera, zojambulajambula ndi zina dzanja-utoto. Ndi kalembedwe awo a gulu. Pano mukhoza kukumana zikwapu onse ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha dongosolo ndi kugwirizana makalata (yabwino kuti lemba kuyang'ana kwathunthu) ndi ntchito kunyalanyaza mitundu ya zilembo cholembedwa kutsanzira kusindikizidwa anapanga ndi choko pa bolodi.

zilembo Calligraphic Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mutu, kulemba mawu ndi mamangidwe. Iwo amagwira ntchito kukongoletsa ndipo sali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito lemba chachikulu.

4. Language Stylistics

Mitundu wosasintha mu gulu izi zimachitika monga maziko ake chizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zikhalidwe olembedwa: Arabic, Chinese, Greek, Roman ndi ena. Ngati pali kusiyanitsa mawu mu Russian ku Chinese kapena Arabic ndi kovuta nthawi zina kuphunzira gulu pamaziko a chilemba cha zilembo za Chisililiki.

Kamangidwe ambiri mu kalembedwe nkhope mafuko ntchito pa zizindikiro, mankhwala mabuku, pamene zokongoletsa chimakwirira mabuku ndi maudindo. Mungapeze zitsanzo za chizindikiro mu akalozera wa odyera Chichaina, ndi Chijapani zakudya.

5. Misformed

Zolembedwa masitaelo a gulu kuoneka akalumikidzidwa zachilendo, kusintha kufanana ndi maphunziro. Onse a mitundu izi zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo ang'onoang'ono:

• atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena.
• Intaneti.
• Triangular.
• Square.
• Letter.
• anamaliza.

Nthawi zambiri, zokongoletsera mbali mu zilembo izi kutchulidwa ndipo ngakhale mawu akuti chakale iwo kuima pakati mitundu zofunika kwambiri. Chabwino kuyang'ana pa machitidwe a zolemba lalikulu ndi maudindo.

Gulu pamwamba ndi alongo ndi kutukula wa posters, Logos ndi Websites. Zikomo kwa iye, inu mukhoza kulenga m'ndandanda zambiri magulu ndi ntchito sankhani kalembedwe osiyana zidutswa malemba.
losiyanasiyana wosasintha akhoza amaphatikizidwa kubala catchy ndi zokongoletsa malemba. Kuwonjezera ntchito m'munda zogwirizana ndi chofunika kusankha kalembedwe chizindikiro zochokera kapangidwe gawo lapansi ndi. Cadidi webusaiti pa chithunzi kapena kusindikiza akhoza kuyang'ana yonyansa pa kapangidwe wa khungu. Choncho, chilemba cha mpesa ndi bwino pa pepala okalamba ndi zamwano, ndipo wakudza lemba ano maziko glossy.

kupanga zithunzi

Choyamba, kusankha maonekedwe a malemba a kamangidwe chithunzi ayenera kulabadira mawonekedwe a. Izo zidzakhala chabe lemba mpukutu popanda mafanizo kapena Maliko yothandizana chithunzi kapena chithunzi? Nkofunika kuganizira lathu la Thirani:

• Mapepala okhomedwa.
• malonda.
• Chilengezo cha mwambo kwa ana.
• malonda Social.

Mawu alionse a zithunzi ayenera kukopa tcheru ndi kuthandiza kuti aime pakati mazana ofanana. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro kugawanitsa zithunzi zonse m'magulu awiri:

• Ntchito Yosindikiza (splicers).
• Graphic (dzanja olembedwa ndi luso).

Zizindikiro zoyambirira ntchito zophunzitsira, ntchito komanso pa zochitika za aya (zithunzi). Ndi bwino kusankha wosasintha abwino, komanso mtundu ndi kukula, limodzi ndi kachilomboka katswiri.

Mitundu chidwi kwambiri zilembo zithunzi ntchito anawalenga kalembedwe zojambulajambula. Apa malo malingaliro a mlengi ndi timapangira: kuwonjezera mitundu ya zolembedwa ankalemba, mungapeze dzanja siginecha kayeseleledwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina zokongoletsera.

Features ya zilembo ntchito zizindikiro

Monga ulamuliro, kulenga mphini M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ntchito zilembo Latin ndi kulemba mu kalembedwe mpesa dzanja anasaina. Izi mitundu wosasintha kwa mphini inakhala maziko a zokongoletsa wotsogola kwambiri ndi yapamwamba. Ambuye akamufunsirire ngati zimenezi si ngozi - makalata Latin ndi English pa thupi kuyang'ana wokongola kwambiri okongoletsedwa ndi monograms zina zosiyanasiyana, kulenga imodzi chidutswa chitsanzo. Koyamba, ngati chizindikiro, si kuwerenga, koma podziwa chinenero akhoza tione ndi kumvetsa mawu lalembedwa kapena mawu.

Monga zosiyana amuna waukulu angapeze ano, zofunika ndi ngakhale wosasintha mpingo pa thupi (Chisililiki). Chabwino penyani mungachite izi pamene akuti kupsa kalembedwe kulemba ndi zizindikiro lonse zikuwoneka ogwirizana. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kuphatikiza zilembo zingapo anthuwo. Komanso, sizipanga kwambiri zabwino mzere zizindikiro monga pang'ono amaona ndi nthawi ndipo mukhoza kukhala unreadable mu malo amdima. aziwakonda wabwino kunatanthauzanso ntchito zilembo mu mphini.