MC 20-01. MC 20-01 mfuti posaka. Zofunika zithunzi

Kusaka mfuti MC 20-01- wakubayo ndi umodzi-barreled smoothbore mfuti. Kuwala, okongola, kaso, ndi mapulani ake akufanana ndi chipata chamangiriridwa kwambiri rifled mfuti. Monga tafotokozera pa webusaiti ya Tula fakitale mikono, MC 20-01 lakonzedwa kusaka ankachita masewera ndi akatswiri. Kuphweka, kudalirika ndi omasuka pamodzi ndi mtengo wotsika - Kodi ubwino waukulu chitsanzo ichi. Ndipo pamaso pa bokosi la mwamsanga-shopu zimapangitsa mfuti ili kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito. Taganizirani chitsanzo ichi mwatsatanetsatane.

Chaluso cha Tula fakitale mikono

Kamodzi dziko lathu alenje si anatchula izo dobychlivoe mfuti! Yopangidwa mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza motsogoleledwa ndi lodziwika bwino Berezina Yu. I. promyslovku anamsemera dzina chabe "makumi awiri" ndi "emtseshkoy" ndi "Berdan mfuti." Ndi mfuti ili, mwa zina, nthawi yomweyo anakhala akukumana ndi otchuka, alenje m'dera ankasakidwa nyama iliyonse kuti moyo pa gawo la dziko lathu, ku mapuloteni ndi mbawala ndi. The amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ndi mosatekeseka, kufuna kwa phale la likungosonyeza laling'ono, winawake wa MC 20-01 - zinthu zonsezi zinali zoopsa kusankha mfuti mibadwo ingapo ya alenje Soviet.

mafotokozedwe

Bakuman MP 20-01 chikuyimira umodzi-barreled mfuti triply akatulutsidwa pa 20, 28 ndi 32 n'zotsimikizira, kukhala carbine ndi zaphindu Kamangidwe chiwembu. Stock unapangidwa awiri sitolo bokosi-zochotseka. Mbiya chikugwirizana kalozera chitsamba ndi pini kuti wolandila, iwo ali pamaso kumbuyo ndi pamaso kutsogolo ili m'munsi yaitali (kutalika 600 mm). Zitsamwitsa monga poluchoka, chipinda (kutalika 70 mm) ndi inabala ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza chromium. Bedi MC 20-01 kuperekedwa mu mtengo ndi pulasitiki. Longitudinally kutsetsereka mtundu shutter mu chimake choyamba limapangidwa nambala ya zopindika structural, amene kenako tikonze. Slider lama fuyusi ili kumapeto kwa wolandila lapansi. Hule mulibe malamulo oletsa mtundu wokwera pa maziko palokha. MP 20-01 kulemera chimachititsa, malingana likungosonyeza, makilogalamu 2.6-2.75.

Mavuto zitsanzo oyambirira

Bakuman MC 20-01 ndi Baibulo modernized wa MC 20-20. Chitsanzo kuti tsopano tikuona pa maalumali masitolo mfuti, linasindikizidwa mu 1979, m'malo chopangidwa ndi 60 MC 20-20. Kuwonjezera zopindika loko limagwirira kuti sangathe kwambiri ndi woyamba makope pulasitiki bedi. Iye anachita integrally ndi pulasitiki wa wolandila lapansi. Ndipotu, kwa nthawi, izi njira kapangidwe anali woukira boma, koma kwenikweni zinthu leni la Soviet Union - chifukwa pa m'gawo lake pali yokulirapo kutentha dontho pa chaka. Chifukwa, shutter limagwirira chapachikika wolandila, pa mwake, gulu lake zinali zovuta. Chifukwa, pulasitiki kaŵirikaŵiri losweka, ndipo mu nkhani iyi, mfuti sangathe kukonzedwa. Komanso, kutsutsidwa wodalirika ndipo zinapangitsa lama fuyusi. Komabe, zolakwika zonse zida kuti inathetsedwa, ndi lero MC 20-01 zikufunika kwambiri pakati alenje.

The akweza buku la wolandila wapangidwa zitsulo ndi sankalimbana nafe kugwirizana ndi mbiya. Panali awiri nkhondowo symmetrical chipata oyima, chipata zapamadzi, komanso Cholozera cocked. Lekani ndi imaonetsa kapangidwe lasinthidwa. Panali kuthekera kwa disassembly ndi khamu la shutter popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo. Lodge - nkhuni yekha, ndi wa mfuti nsinga, zopangidwa mumamera kapena birch, Ufumuyo nagelnym wononga. Mbiya ndi Chrome-yokutidwa. Mfuti ali awiri antabok zomangira kusaka-mtundu. Izo zili ndi masitolo awiri anasiyana kapangidwe choyambirira ndi njira fixation.

MC 20-01: Features

Onse mfuti kutalika ndi 1150 mm, mbiya kutalika - 600 mm, ndi Zipangizo mzere - 610 mm. Ndi kulemera, malingana likungosonyeza, akhoza kufika makilogalamu 2,75. mphamvu kukanikiza choyambitsa - zosakwana 2 kg. Mfuti chipolopolo kugunda mwangwiro, ali wabwino kwambiri kuwombera nkhondo, zosavuta. Mbuyo MC 20-01 razvesovan bwino poyerekeza ndi dongosolo lonse apuma pa phewa zabwino. Komabe, kuchitira osangalala mwini mfuti, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri pamene kugula mu sitolo, kuwonjezera, ndi zofunika kwa nthawi yophunzira kutsirizitsa. Tsopano pa maalumali masitolo masewera, kuwonjezera pa chitsanzo m'munsi, mungapeze zosintha zitatu. Zilipo kuchokera pachiyambi cha 90s kuti: MP 20-04 (kapena TOZ-106), MC 20/8 ndi MC 20-09. zitsanzo izi zimasiyana kokha chifukwa analibe kapena pamaso pa katundu ndi mamangidwe ake zinthu, komanso kutalika kwa mbiya.

Kusankha mfuti

Kugula mfuti mu sitolo, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zotsatirazi: khalidwe la thunthu (ndi chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri), ndi kusintha shutter, ntchito ndi mfuti olondera, komanso mbali sludge zitsulo mu bokosi. mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavuto, monga matenda opha katundu wa bawuti kapena zoipa loko shopu, mukhoza kunyalanyaza. chimodzimodzi, ntchito zonse pa kapangidwe yomaliza ya zida simungathe kupewa. Kuyang'ana pozungulira thunthu, onetsetsani kulabadira chakuti panalibe kusintha mu mbiya ndi kudula ndi chowulungika kutsamwa constriction. MC 20-01 makungwa n'zochepa ndi zilema zina, amene mwachibadwa, sangathe kuchotsa a ndondomeko zonse zoona. Onani ntchentche - zina ndi wokhotakhota soldered. Kuyang'ana pozungulira shutter pa, onani machitidwe a loko limagwirira, komanso kumwa. Ngati zigawo zonse ntchito bwino, mwachitsanzo. E. wamanja molimba kutumizidwa ku chipinda, ndi shutter momveka bwino (kungakhale magalimoto), opanda ntchito glitch choyambitsa, ndiye ife tikhoza kuganiza za kugula chitsanzo ichi.

debugging mfuti

Kumaliza ntchito pa ergonomics ndi zimango mfuti zambiri amachitika malangizo ziwiri: akupera pamalo onse wolandirayo ndi bawuti, komanso bwino katundu ergonomic recharging zinthu ndi kasamalidwe zida. Mfundo yachiwiri nthawi zambiri yafupika kwa kukhathamiritsa wa phula, kakakulu lokwera pa mphanga za, kutsirizitsa khosi lake, khazikitsa ndi mphira angadzachite Pad, komanso kutsirizitsa za pachipata khasu. Koma chinthu choyamba ayenera kukhala kukhala. Zolimba shutter zimagwirira ntchito, makamaka pamene kutukula chogwiririra ndi malo ake chapamwamba - chifukwa cha osauka mbali akuchitira zida, panonso. Choncho, ngati n'koyenera, mukhoza ufulu kukwaniritsa yosalala ndi kuwala msonkhano ntchito, kupanga kotero kuti pamene kuwombera shutter akhoza lizilamuliridwa ndi zala ziwiri, ndipo mkokomo wa ntchito yake idzakhala "wochuluka", osangalatsa ndi momveka, kopambana osiyana umapezeka m'mbuyomu.

shutter KUYERETSEDWA

Kuuma uko pa actuation chogwirira pamalo chapamwamba pamene ataphwetsedwa choyambitsa kumachitika pamene:

- malformed Masamu nyongolotsi cocking nyundo kapena Machining wake waukali;

- kwambiri recess pansi pa dzino choyambitsa, komanso umboni wakuti masamu ndi miyeso;

- nepritertyh pamalo Onyamula Zazitali Ayi ndi lolingana zamkati mu ndege ya wolandila ya;

- unpolished kumbuyo malekezero a shutter tsinde ndi kumaso kwa Ikani ya;

- akhakula processing kali kunja kwa chipata ndi njira mu wolandila ya;

- zosayenera makhalidwe a Ikani pa, limene pali m'goli katundu kugawa.

Akukuta mfuti ena mfundo

Nditamaliza loko limagwirira akhoza sanded njira wolandila, ndi mwapadera ayenera linaperekedwa kwa ndege limene zithunzi shutter. Choyamba, muyenera mosamala ntchito ndi mfundo imeneyi kumvetsera zitsulo mikangano, kudziwa kwambiri kukana foci. Akupera USM MC 20-01 zambiri safunikira, ndipo kotero kupsyolela ndi zogwira mtima ndithu. Kulowelera mu udindo yogwira mfundo tikuonera osapita m'mbali. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsa PAD, ndiye kupukuta njira simudzavutika kwambiri. Ndi zofunika kuti azisamalila "Wopanda" Wopanda amasiya. Ngati iwo ali bwino opukutidwa, ndiye kukana zina adzakhala analenga panthawi ya ofananira kasinthasintha wa shutter lapansi. Kuukonza MP 20-01 mulinso koyenera bokosi, akuchotsa izo ❖ kuyanika akale ndi kutsatira tona zikuchokera. Malinga ndi nyengo, angathe kuyanika mafuta kapena phula.

akukuta shopu

Kukhazikika masitolo zambiri kugwa Berdan mfuti pamene kuwombera. Ichi ndi chifukwa wosauka khalidwe totsegulira zoyenera lanu kuti kukhudzana padziko chimango lapansi. Kuthetsa vuto limeneli kumafuna mphindi khumi zokha za owona triangular singano. M'pofunika pogaya kutali pang'ono zolosera mbali sitolo. Ngakhale ngati zithetsedwe ndi, kopanira ayenera mosavuta chithunzithunzi mu malo. Luft ananamizira sitolo kanthu si chilema. Komanso, ayenera sanded anaŵerama ndi pamwamba chapamwamba wodyetsa, ndipo potero adzathetsa pamwamba wina akhakula. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kwambiri kusintha zipangizo shopu ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa zipolopolo.

Mu ntchito iyi muyezo pa kapangidwe chomaliza cha MC 20-01 kutsirizitsa kafukufuku onse anapitiriza kukhala mwini chikumbumtima. Pakuti maganizo amenewa kwa wowerenga monga khalidwe la mfuti ili Tingaone kuti lero ndi zambiri impeccably anasonkhana MC 20-01, koma samalani kwambiri pamene inu kugula buku lanu.

yowotcha

chida ichi kuti analilembera chachikulu masewera nsomba. Kuwombera pa MP 20-01 chipolopolo kuchokera pa mtunda wa mamita 30-50 zotsatira zabwino. Chabwino anawomberedwa ose mukhoza kudzaza chipolopolo osakwatiwa, koma ngati sikunali kokwanira, sitolo ali makatiriji awiri. Koma mpirawo yowotcha, kalulu akhoza kumenyedwa ndi mtunda wa mamita 50-60 ya nambala wachitatu kapena wachinayi. A ubwino mfuti zimatitsimikiziranso ndi kusaka kwa grouse, koma pano izo ziri bwino ntchito timene ziro anayi. Kuwombera kuchokera Berdan mfuti amakhala ndi lolondola ndi olondola wabwino osayang'ana mtundu mlandu (chipolopolo, kuwombera, canister) m'dera la mamita 100-110.

Malangizo kwa yokonza zida

Pamaso kuwombera mbiya ayenera lilipoli ndi dryness mfuti, chifukwa zatsalira zilipo mafuta m'menemo pa kuwomba kupanikizidwa ndi kutentha kupanga gawo, yomwe ndi zovuta kuchotsa. Komanso, sukhala mphamvu, monga kumawonjezera mphamvu kukhululukirana. Matabwa mbali mfuti ayenera nthawi kutsukidwa mafuta kapena linseed mafuta - zimenezi kumathandiza kuteteza katundu madzi sangalowe zakuthupi. Komanso, MC 20-01 eni kudziwa kuti chida ichi ndi zimasiyana kwambiri "perelomok" ku zovuta kupeza zinthu aliyense kuti alandire mu thunthu. Choncho ndi bwino kugula kapena kupanga nokha wapadera mlandu wa khungu pa onse kutsogolo pamaso m'munsi. Izi Kuwonjezera yaing'ono kwa mfuti chovala adzalola kuti kusuntha momasuka nkhalango ndi kuyenda ziyangoyango. Ngakhale mwangozi kumaliseche sadzatha kuwononga thunthu, pakuti mlandu yopuma chivundikirocho.

MC 20-01: ndemanga za eni

Pamaso kugula chida, msaki ayenera kusankha mtundu wanji wa masewera izo tifika naye. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa atsekwe nsomba ndi abakha, Nkhandwe ziri ndi hares, si mulingo woyenera: kukula yaing'ono ndipo chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira, palibe kuthekera kwa lokhala ndi doublet MC 20-01. Mlendo alenje ndi kuchepetsedwa chakuti mfuti ili ali wamkulu nyama ubweya zobala ndi nyama zazikulu (zimbalangondo, mbawala, mphalapala, etc.), Koma ntchito masewera ukuuluka bwino awiri barreled.

Pomaliza

Today kumsika ali oversaturated ndi zida. Koma ndi nkhani ya tingachipeze powerenga nsomba smoothbore mfuti, pano tili ndi chiwerengero m'malo zochepa zitsanzo. Tiganizire MC 20-01 bwino ikukwaniritsa zosowa za nsomba ndipo ali kufunika chokwanira cha ndalama. N'zoona kuti kusaka akatswiri ndi zina poyerekeza ndi mfuti, koma sikawirikawiri mu calibers yaing'ono. Today Berdan mfuti zambiri adagula cholinga zamasewela kuwombera, chifukwa zinthu zimenezi nthawi zina woyenera kwambiri kuposa kudziletsa potsegula mfuti, monga oumirira za zipolopolo ndi kutsegulaso mfundo zochititsa chidwi. Pakuti oponya mivi kwambiri, amene ndi mfuti, makumi awiri ndi zina zabwino. Timatha kukhala ndi luso ntchito mfuti yakale bawuti. 20-01 MC Mwaichi abwino, natipatsa mtengo wochepa, mukhoza kutseka maso anu zolakwa zazing'ono kupanga ndi msonkhano.