Masamba kukoma pa lilime: maonekedwe, mitundu, zimayambitsa ndi njira amachitira kutupa

Language - ndi chimodzi cha ziwalo za zinthu zinazake sensibility. Komanso, iye ali nawo mapangidwe wa kulankhula bwino kufotokoza maganizo, ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a magazi ndi kapepala m'mimba.

Kapangidwe ka chinenero

Language anthu striated minofu minofu aumbike, amene yokutidwa ndi mucous. Anatomists conventionally kugawa thupi pawiri wosiyana: muzu (1/3) ndi thupi (2/3), amene analekanitsidwa ndi osachiritsika poyambira. Pamwamba pa lilime akukumana m'kamwa, amatchedwa kumbuyo. Iwo agawidwa mu theka sagittal sulcus (Mphambano wa awiriwo amachepetsa thupi). Pamwamba pansi ili chinenero chapakamwa, chomwenso ndi zaikidwa pansi M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

Anthu ena pa kugwirizana osachiritsika ndipo fissures sagittal ndi bowo akhungu. Inakhalapo chifukwa cha imperforate shchito chinenero njira, amene anali nyongolosi ya embryonic chithokomiro England.

ntchito

Language amachita kwambiri ntchito:
- kutafuna ndi kumeza;
- kulankhula mau;
- amaonera kukoma ndi salivation lamulo.

Agalu, thupi ili akuchitabe kutentha lamulo, choncho posachedwapa kudzera yogwira chinyezi evaporation (kapena malovu). Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nyama yokutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda, palibe njira asanduke nthunzi madzi anachokera m'madera ena a thupi.

Amphaka ntchito chinenero zolinga ukhondo. Osasamba okha ndi ana awo, ndipo nthawizina mwini, ngati pali wina. Komanso, lilime mphakayu ndi osiyana mu dongosolo. Pa m'mphepete pali tokhala ang'ono amene amalola nyama kuti asiyanitse nyama mafupa.

Papillae pa lilime

Mucous zapambuyo magawo awiri a lilime zaminyewa ndi mawonekedwe pulasitiki okwera yeniyeni - papillae. Kumva kukoma lilime ndi a mitundu isanu:
- ulusi-ngati;
- tapered;
- bowa;
- yosema;
- tsamba.

Aliyense wa iwo akhoza tiwuzeni zambiri:

1. Filiform papillae (papillae filiformes) m'chilankhulo kwambiri. Iwo anatambasula pa m'mbali mwa lilime kutsogolo, ndi kutalika kuposa kumbuyo. Morphologically papilla ndi protrusion mucosal epithelium yokutidwa neorogovevayuschy (imeneyi, kumawapatsa mtundu woyera). papillae izi analanda kukoma kwa chakudya, monga iwo kwayekha ndi kusunga pakamwa.
2. Yozungulira papillae (papillae conicae) zili pa lilime, wothira ndevu ndipo kwambiri ngati iwo, onse mu dongosolo ndi ntchito. Iwo zolandilira ululu ndi kutentha. Anaikira Machining chakudya.
3. Kulawa masamba pa lilime - bowa (papillae fungiformes). Iwo wozungulira, amafanana yochitidwa chipewa, monga amadziwikanso yokutidwa ndi epithelium stratified. Wachisokonezo chivundikiro chinenero thupi, koma samapezeka likulu la kumbuyo. chiwerengero chawo akhoza kufika 1,000. ochepa kumva kukoma (awiri mpaka fifitini) ali oyenerera pa nsonga ya papilla, amene ndazindikira kukoma.
4. Circumvallate papillae (papillae vallatae) ili pafupi muzu ndi morphologically monga yokha papilla wodzigudubuza ndi prostate. ndi ochepa, koma asazindikire zokonda owawa.
5. Foliate papillae (papillae foliatae) zinenero za arches Palatine. Iwo chowulungika zooneka ndi kukhala ndi masamba kungomanga (choncho dzina). Pakuya "masamba" ndi maselo amene ndazindikira wowawasa kukoma.

Zimayambitsa kutupa chinenero papillae

Kutupa kwa papillae pa lilime mu parlance wamba amatchedwa "pip". Ndi zachilendo, makamaka ana ndi anthu mantha. Woyamba anakokera m'kamwa zinthu zauve, ndi wachiwiri, kuti tithane ndi kukhudzidwa, m'pofunika kutafuna chipewa pa cholembera, kapena zinthu zina ofesi komanso ukhondo mosiyana. Matendawa limodzi ndi zizindikiro m'malo zosasangalatsa. Pakati pawo:
- anawonjezera papillae pa lilime;
- Timatha thupi yachilendo;
- yoyaka ndi kukoma tsoka;
- ululu pamene anakhudza, akulankhula, kutafuna.

Zimayambitsa kutupa kungakhale zosiyanasiyana zinthu. Chemical ndipo amayaka ikukhudzana gastroezofagialnoreflyuksnaya matenda (GERD), kuvulala chifukwa woyamwa maswiti dentifrice, pamaso pa kupeza mano otere ndi zisamayoyoke mano. The yofunika ankaimba ndi matenda opatsirana a mabakiteriya, tizilombo mafangasi chiyambi.

glossitis

Ngati muli ndi nsonga zamabele zilonda chinenerochi, koma si vuto chabwinobwino pip. Pali zaboelvaniya monga glossitis. Iwo amayamba ndi choipa, kapena matenda, komanso ngati kusonyezedwa kwa vitamini akusowa A ndi kuvutika dongosolo chinenero.

Mulimonsemo, ngati chithunzi matenda pali masamba kutupa pa lilime, zimayambitsa matenda kungakhale makina (lilime zoopsa m'kamwa patsekeke wonse), mankhwala (amayaka alkalis ndi zidulo, fodya, mowa, zokometsera), thupi (wotentha kapena wozizira chakudya) komanso matupi awo sagwirizana (anachita zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala otsukira mano m'kamwa Zonunkiritsa). Ena mwa matenda zokhudza zonse kugwirizana glossitis, anachira chitsulo akusowa magazi m'thupi, ndere planus, aphthosis, chindoko, ndi ena ambiri.

zizindikiro za glossitis

Pali Kusiyana angapo glossitis, koma anthu onse amakumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kusintha mtundu ndi kapangidwe thupi;
- kuwonjezeka mu kukula;
- pamaso pa chikwangwani pa lilime;
- mavuto ndi kutafuna chakudya, Pomeza, malankhulidwe;
- moto.

Kukomoka akutali kwambiri glossitis, pamene kutupa ili mkati minofu lingual monga abscess kapena phlegmon. Pamene phlegmonous glossitis mu ndondomeko pathological kutengela lonse m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano, komanso khosi CHIKWANGWANI.

Pamwamba glossitis - kutukusira kwa mucous ndi chinenero lakutali. Catarrhal glossitis limodzi ndi kutupa chinenero, kulephera kuyenda ake, kugirigisha yoyaka ndi salivation kwambiri.

Anam'peza glossitis amakhala ndi maonekedwe a imvi kapena lakuda zolengeza, zimene zatsalira pambuyo kuchotsa pamwamba magazi. odwalawo amakonda halitosis.

Desquamative glossitis zikuoneka ngati chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu zokhudza zonse mu thupi. Yosema ndi diamondi glossitis ndi kobadwa nako anomalies ndi chifukwa popanda zizindikiro. Gunterovsky glossitis - ichi ndi chizindikiro oyambirira a magazi m'thupi. Iwo akuwonetseredwa ndi moto pa nsonga ya lilime ndi mtundu izo kapezi.

matenda glossitis

Ngati muli ndi kukayikirana kuti papillae pa lilime zilonda, ndi njira yolunjika ku mano. Iye zifotokoza mkamwa ndipo ngati n'kotheka, kudziwa zimayambitsa zodabwitsazi. N'zotheka kuti kudzacheza kwa dokotala si. Izo zikhoza kuchitika kuti dokotala wa mano adzafotokoza inu kuti dokotala kapena gastroenterologist.

Mulimonsemo, kudzatenga atayezetsa ndi yokhala matenda zolondola, kutenga chamadzi chinenero ndi kukwaniritsa zofunika mayesero onse choyezera, kotero kuti muphonye chinthu chofunika kwambiri.

glossitis chithandizo

Pamene matenda ndi yomveka, kuyamba ndi mankhwala causal, ndiko kuchotsa chimene chimayambitsa. Iyi ndi mankhwala a matenda, mankhwala, mankhwala zilirimu odana ndi yotupa ndi immunomodulators. Tinganene, kuchotsa kutupa ndi kupweteka ndi corticosteroids, koma anawaika pa yekha Mulimonsemo sungakhoze, chifukwa iwo ndi zotsatira zina zoyipa.

Pakuti disinfection wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa wonse, ndi lilime makamaka akulimbikitsidwa rinsing Furacilinum, permanganate potaziyamu kapena chlorhexidine. Pofuna kuchepetsa ululu monga mankhwala opha m'dera ali oyenera, monga lidocaine wa. Nthawi patsogolo kungafune chithandizo opaleshoni.