Lathes 1K62: makhalidwe chipangizo, kukonza ndi kukonza

Lathes 1K62 - odalirika komanso zipatso zipangizo apangidwa makamaka kuti ntchito yopanga munthu ndi ang'ono-ang'ono. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito Machining zinthu zosiyanasiyana constructional: zitsulo sanali akakhala ndi akakhala, kuponyedwa chitsulo, etc. angathe kupanga ndi makina amenewa ndipo .. Threading mitundu aliyense, komanso mizere yozungulira Archimedean.

Mbiri ya zipangizo

Modern lathes 1K62 patsogolo ndi kusintha wakale kwambiri ndipo Mkhalidwe zitsanzo za Soviet nyengo 1D62 DIP200 zino. zida izi amapangidwa pa fakitale "Red Proletarian" kuyambira 1949 mpaka 1956, DIP umaimira "andipeze ndi kukupezani", ndi manambala pambuyo - kutalika kwa malo pa bedi. Makina zino ndi mosalekeza ndipo ndi gearbox.

The watsopano chitsanzo 1K62 anayamba kumasuka mu 1956. Kuyambira 1D62 ndi wolemekezeka pamwamba patsogolo zonsezi ndi zosintha:

• amphamvu kwambiri injini;
• V-lamba pagalimoto (m'malo mwa lamba);
• Atatu chogwirira spindle liwiro;
• analimbitsa zowalamulira;
• Kuchotseratu limagwirira ntchito threading;
• mpope magetsi chifukwa kupereka ndi coolant, ndi zina zotero. d.

Panopa kupanga ntchito ngati 1K62 makina, komanso awo podziwa kwambiri woyengeka - chitsanzo 1K625.

Ubwino wa zipangizo

Lathes 1K62 a kalasi ya zipangizo monga mutu-ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a akusowekapo zolimbitsa diameters lalikulu kwambiri. Spindle chitsanzo yakwera mayendedwe apadera otsimikizira chinthu chimodzimodzi ake. Choncho 1K62 analola kupanga makina processing amawerenga amapangidwa ndi zitsulo idawumitsidwa. Ubwino waukulu chitsanzo ichi monga:

• mkulu mphamvu yaikulu galimoto;
• mphamvu ya mbali zonse za kinematic unyolo innings;
• kugwedera;
• osiyanasiyana imathamanga;
• mphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga mineralokeramicheskie ndi carbide masamba kwa lathe.

Kumbuyo mtengo uli 1K62 makina chimachititsanso motsogozedwa yopingasa. Izi umathandiza Machining a cones mosabisa. Anasamutsa ophimba pa malangizo kotenga kutsimikizira wapadera yochepa, ngati n'koyenera. Pamene ntchito calipers pazipita zoyenda liwiro ndi 250 mamilimita / min.

kapangidwe

Kukonza ndi yokonza makina a kusinthidwa zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa kokha ndi anthu oyenerera. Ntchito yomanga zida izi ndi mwachilungamo zovuta.

Bokosi chimango 1K62 makina ndi lowonjezera ndi nthiti yopingasa. Iwo amadalira miyendo iwiri dzenje. The galimoto kumanzere yakwera njira yaikulu, mu bwino - mpope ikukoka coolant kumalo billets. The makina kuyenda kwa spindle ndi anadutsa dera "frictional kutsinde / multiplate zowalamulira / zida limagwirira".

Thewera makina okonzeka ndi mphamvu zinai za mtundu kamera kulola kuchita zonse kutsogolo ndi kubwerera chikoti cha ophimba pa. Kulolerana munthawi yomweyo kufala yopingasa ndi kotenga ndi kukanidwa ndi pamaso pa zungulira chipangizo wapadera.

Lathe kwa 1K62 zitsulo kupatsidwa makatiriji kudziletsa wokhudzana atatu nsagwada 250 mamilimita awiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo akhoza m'malo ndi chetyrehkulachkovy chimake 400 mm. mbali yolusa pa katiriji wapangidwa ndi kiyi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito popezera mpata.

Ntchito pa makina a kusinthidwa izi, mu Komanso akhoza kuchitika ntchito lunettes - anagubuduza unsembe ndi awiri 20-80 mamilimita ndi kupenyetsetsa 20-130 mm.

Kulumikizana

The chipangizo kwa akusandutsa makina 1K62 m'malo kobvuta. Assemblies ndi njira mu akonzedwa izi zida. ntchito yawo amapereka injini kuti ntchito pa 220 V maukonde

Monga galimoto zikuluzikulu mu chida makina ntchito 1K62 asynchronous gologolo. spindle kasinthasintha liwiro ulamuliro imagwiridwa Kufala zida. The injini chachiwiri ndi asynchronous, ndi udindo kayendedwe ka caliper lapansi. Kuonetsetsa akuti makina yaitali 1K62 utumiki zinalengedwera matenthedwe kulandirana anapereka. Iwo disables zida kuchokera kutenthedwa.

Kuwonjezera mota spindle ndi thandizo kusinthidwa ichi, pali makina Motors mpope mpope ndi kuzirala. Mphamvu kulamulira dera analandira kudzera ndi thiransifoma kusakonda. Yambani waukulu sitiroko injini ndi kukanikiza batani. Pa nthawi yomweyo akuyamba Motors mpope ndi mpope.

Rapid kayendedwe ka thandizo ikuchitidwa ndi kutembenuzira chogwirira pa lolingana makina thewera. Pamene akuchita zimenezi ndi woyendetsa kulowa lophimba kukhudzana atseka koyilo dera dongosolo, kufalitsa voteji kuti galimoto ndi. The spindle yoyendetsedwa ndi kutembenuzira mikangano zowalamulira ulamuliro ndalezo m'mwamba.

makina 1K62 zili ndi kuyatsa m'dera ndi nyali 36 W. atsopano ndi zoyendetsedwa ndi osiyana thiransifoma windings.

malfunctions khalidwe

Nthawi zambiri 1K62 lathes onse adzakhala anakonza pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. zida wagawo kusinthitsa sizingatheke. Kuthetsa vutoli, zina, zimathandiza kuti zimitsani galimoto ndi kugwiritsa "freewheel".
2. Umasinthasintha amasiya ntchito chida. Kawirikawiri zimachitika chifukwa choti wa actuation wa kulandirana matenthedwe. Pankhaniyi bwino kuchepetsa processing liwiro workpieces lapansi.
3. Disabling yozizira mpope. Kuti athetse vuto ngati n'kotheka, kuwonjezera madzi thanki.
4. makina kugwedera. Chifukwa cha vutoli ndi zambiri pachithunzichi unsembe.
5. Low mwatsatanetsatane Machining mbali. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, muyenera kuyesa kusintha mtengo kumbuyo, kukokera chidutswa wanu kapena kumangitsa a Chuck yolusa zomangira.

makhalidwe luso

The chipangizo lathe 1K62 amalola inu yesetsani a mitundu yosiyanasiyana pa workpieces yopangidwa kapena zitsulo zina. The amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ndi ntchito mkulu wa zida anatsimikiza ndi ntchito zake zabwino, amene angapezeke mu tebulo pansipa.

Monga mukuonera, lathe 1K62, makhalidwe amene ali wosangalatsa, akhoza bwinobwino ntchito mu masitolo ndi mabizinesi ndi wa mkulu khalidwe ndiponso kudalirika. The unsembe zida ngati limachititsa kutulutsa mbali pa liwilo, kupewa downtime ndipo pamapeto pake amasintha pa profitability kupanga.

Malamulo otetezera

Kumene, kutembenuzira zipangizo za mtundu uwu, komanso lathes zitsulo yodula, makina mphero ndi zina - Zipangizo ntchito yoopsa ndithu. Pali ikuyenda ndipo onsewo pa zinthu liwilo yomanga awo. Yotsirizira akhoza munakhala (kapena kukhala tisaloŵerere iwo) ntchito zovala, tsitsi lake, ndi zina zotero. D. Zotsatira ngati amalowa mbali chikusuntha onsewo ziwalo za thupi kungakhale moona zoopsa.

Choncho, kukonza ndi ntchito lathes wa kusinthidwa izi, komanso ina - njira zofuna kugwilizana ndi mfundo zina chitetezo. Patsogolo ntchito Turner Ayenela:

• kuvala zoteteza zovala, Goggles manja buttoned ndi kuyendera kuntchito;
• fufuzani Kutukula za casing kuteteza katiriji ya;
• kusintha kuunikira ndi;
• fufuzani Kutukula la kusakhala ndi chochita amazilamulira, kondomu ndi yozizira kachitidwe, logwirana yambitsa levers;
• fufuzani Kutukula mayunitsi chitetezo.

Features ntchito

Pa ntchito za makina izo ndikoletsedwa:

• imayendetsedwa ndi chimango ndi;
• kupewa kumulowetsa tchipisi pa workpiece ya;
• kulola kuphedwa kwa kukonza mu chipinda;
• kuchita processing ndalama ngati Phokoso.

Kuletsa makina 1K62 motere kutha zosakhalitsa opareshoni, ngati kulephera mphamvu, pamene lubricating ndi kukonza zigawo zake. Tinyamuke pulagi kwa maukonde, kapena kusamutsa chogwiririra ndi "kutali" ndipo amadalira pamene akuchita opareshoni monga lathe 1K62 anakonza mpandawo m'malo mayunitsi ndi mbali, kumanga mtedza, etc ...

malamulo unsembe

Kuti zipangizo uziyenda monga efficiently ngati n'kotheka, ayenera wokwera bwino. Pamene khazikitsa mu malo oyamba ayenera kusamalira dongosolo nthaka. Mawaya mu nduna kulamulira ali nawo pansi kupyolera kutsegula wapadera. Chifukwa mpope anakonza pansi osiyana.

Zipangizo yokha ayenera kuikidwa wowongoka kwambiri. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo. Pankhani ya kuwapotoza bedi vibrates. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa zida zambiri anaika zida makina, makina mphero, ndi zina zotero. D. Pankhaniyi, izo zimatengera maonekedwe a kupanga.

Makina 1K62 - odalirika ndi khalidwe zida, ndi yabwino kwa ntchito. Ndi unsembe moyenera komanso mogwirizana ndi malangizo opaleshoni izo limapindula m'malo mofulumira. The kwambiri chifukwa mtengo wake ndi wotsika - 150-200 zikwi rubles ..