Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna: yonena, zithunzi ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna (kutsindika m'banja imagwera pa syllable wachiwiri) anali mkazi woyamba wa Russian, wolemba Soviet ndipo Wolemba wina Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova. Okonda mabuku bwino zokumbukira iye moyo mwamuna.

Pambuyo chisudzulo kuchokera Mihailom Afanasevichem tsoka lake anali m'malo ovuta. Komabe, umboni ndi nkhaniyo, lolembedwa ndi ofufuza a wolemba, palibe maganizo oipa kwa Bulgakov iye sanatero. Ambiri mwina, iye anapitiriza kumukonda, koma kudzitcha kuti iye ndi wosangalala m'banja wake wachitatu ndi David Kiselgof.

banja

Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna anabadwa mu 1892, November 23, kalembedwe latsopano kapena December 5 akale. Malo la kubadwa kwake - mzinda wa Ryazan. bambo Tatiana wa - Lappa Nikolay Nikolaevich - mzati wa m'banja lachifumu. makolo ake anachokera Lithuania. Mu Ryazani Nikolay Nikolaevich anatumikira monga manijala Exchequer. Ngakhale kuti Lappa anali mkulu wa udindo waukulu, anali ndi chidwi zisudzo ndipo tinali ndi talente imodzi ya wosewera wa. Nicholas anamwalira mu 1918 Moscow.

Mmodzi wa Tatiana makolo Mateyo Dem'yanovich Lappa - mwana wa mwini malo, ndi membala wa Southern Society, Chachiwiri mkulu wa Moyo alonda Izmailovo Regiment. Pa nthawi analowa Decembrists, umene 10.07.1826, anali demoted kuti tithe, koma osati pa nthawi yomweyo mosatsata amazikonda anthu otchuka. Mwina, kwa kholo lake Tatyana Nikolaevna Lappa ndipo anatengera chikhumbo cha ufulu ndi ufulu, amene sanasiye ake moyo wake wonse.

mayi ake a mtsikanayo - Pakhotinskikh Eugene V. - anali mmodzi wa olemekezeka Polish. Banja anabereka ana asanu. Tatiana anali ndi abale anayi ndi mlongo.

Banja la milandu la State anali wotetezedwa ndi wotetezeka. Ndipo, ngati mumavutika Tatiana Nikolaevna kusonyeza mwana kanthu yake sinali kulephera. Ndiye iye ankaganiza za m'tsogolo ndiponso kuti alandire mphatso kwa makolo. ali mwana anali osasamala, monga mwamuna wake wam'tsogolo Mikhail Bulgakov.

ndizi

Mu 1904, banja Tatiana anasamukira ku Saratov. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali poika bambo watsopano. Mu Saratov, Nikolai anathamanga ndi Exchequer ndi ankalamulidwa ndi lamulo la mkulu wa mzinda - PA Stolypin.

zaka zinachoka kukumbutsidwa Tatyana Nikolaevna Lappa (onani pansipa chithunzi).

About Saratov moyo iye anasunga maganizo changwiro kwambiri. Mu Maulendo Ake, Tatiana limatchula boma nyumba zazikulu, kumene kunali pabalaza ndi kuchipinda, ofesi bambo ake ndi canteen, komanso zipinda osiyana anyamata ndi atsikana. banja anali anayeza ndi bata. atate wake ntchito. Mai wace akhali mwana. M'chaka banja kupita ku dziko, amene nyenyezi mu lendi.

Mu Saratov Tatiana anali mzanga amene ankakhala pafupi (wakhomo). bambo wake anali Ochkina zisudzo uja bokosi lake. Tatiana zambiri anatenga nawo zisudzo ndi amene anamuthandiza yogwira Ufumuyo luso, kuphatikizapo opera. Amadziwika kuti Bulgakov ndi kutikonda kwambiri opera. Ambiri mwina, icho chinali chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene zinathandiza kuti mgwirizano wa achinyamata.

Kuzolowerana ndi Bulgakov

M'chaka cha 1908 pa kuyitana kwa azakhali ake mu Kiev anabwera lofooka khumi sukulu Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna. Wambiri atsikana nthawi imeneyi wasintha kwambiri.

Sofia Nikolaevna (Aunt Tatiana) ntchito mabungwe akazi maphunziro ku Kiev - Frebelevskom Institute. Lake co-ntchito anali Varvara Mihaylovna Bulgakova - mayi wa wolemba m'tsogolo. Kuthandiza kumvetsa bwino Kiev mphwanga, azakhali anayambitsa ake ndi mnyamata, mwana wake Co-ntchito. Choncho Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna Bulgakov anakumana kwa nthawi yoyamba.

chikondi choyamba

Mu Maulendo Ake, Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna analankhula kwambiri za Kyiv. Pa fifitini sukulu mudzi womangidwa chidwi kwambiri. Patapita nthawi anavomereza kuti zonse zomwe ndinaona pano zinaposa zimene ankayembekezera ake. Iye ankadabwa kutenga maso ake pa domes golide wa mipingo, namiza mu mapiri kwambiri wobiriwira, m'mapaki pamthunzi ndi minda, masewera nyumba okhwima boma, akachisi wakale. Kumene zambiri zimene anaona chisangalalo onse chifukwa chakuti iye anakumana chikondi choyamba. Pambuyo kuyenda mozungulira Kiev ndi sikisitini Bulgakov pang'onopang'ono unakula kumverera lodabwitsa.

Izi nthawi ndi chimwemwe anakumbukira Bulgakov. Mu mbali Nkhani yakuti "Kyiv-City" Iye nsangala anafotokoza misewu sunlit ndi lokongola mapiri, kuti panthawi imeneyi likulu tsogolo la Ukraine moyo wamng'ono m'badwo osasamala, wodalira tsogolo lawo pamodzi.

Maulendo a m'nthawi

Pamodzi ndi Bulgakov mu 1 Alexander zolimbitsa thupi kuphunzira wolemba tsogolo Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky. Mu Maulendo Ake analemba kuti Michael anali okalamba komanso ankhanza chinenero china wake, liveliness ndi impetuosity. Mu chilichonse mawu ndinamverera mphamvu komanso. Kuwonjezera mawu Bulgakov anadzazidwa ndi CINYENGO ndi sizopeka. Wolemba tsogolo adaseleula motere naye mosavuta ndi nthawi yonse.

Achinyamata akuzigawo sukulu Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna ankadabwa kukana mnyamata uyu. Chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira cha ntchito mu ichi, ndi Kiev - mmodzi wa malo lalikulu chikhalidwe cha Russia. Achinyamata nthawi yocheza osati akutama kukongola kwa mzindawo. Iwo ankalankhula za zisudzo, nyimbo ndi mabuku. Iwo anaseka pa satyrs Saltykov-Shchedrin, osati retold humoresques Antosha Chekhonte. Malinga ndi Maulendo a m'nthawi, Bulgakov anadziwa ndi mtima nkhani osankhidwa ndi makalata Chekhov. Koma Saltykov, iye anali pafupifupi "" chifukwa cha banja Lapp. mfundo ndi yakuti kamodzi agogo ake a Tatiana Nikolai Ivanovich anatumikira mu Ryazan motsogozedwa ndi Michael Evgrafovich amene analemba mabuku zolembalemba pansi pa pseudonym Shchedrin.

Kuchitiridwa makolo

Posachedwa idyll inatha. Maholide mathero, ndipo Tatiana ku nyumba Saratov. Koma okonda anali kulemberana kudzera m'makalata, kuchititsa kusakhutira ndi mabanja awo.

Makolo a achinyamata anali ndi ubale wawo. Iwo ankaona asapita izi wosiyana. chakuti bambo Bulgakov anali pulofesa pa Kiev Theological Academy. Ndipo udindo adalandira masiku ochepa kuti aphedwe. Ngakhale udindo wake wa boma milandu, Athanasius Ivanovich Bulgakov anali wimp. Ndipo Rodney ndi banja lake anali olemekezeka nepochetno-chipilala.

Against ukwati ndi mwana ndi mayi Tatiana anali Bulgakov. Iye anakhulupirira kuti mtsikanayo makolo apongozi adzayang'anitsitsa ku magulu pansi.

Initiative kuthetsa ubale achinyamata anatsatira makolo a Tatiana. Iwo ankafuna kutumiza mwana wake kuphunzira mu Paris ndipo sankakayikira kuti posachedwapa kumanga pachibwenzi.

Tatyana Nikolaevna Lappa ankafuna kuti abwere ku Kiev pa tsiku la Khrisimasi mu 1908, makolo sanalole ake. Iwo anatumiza mwana wake agogo ake mu Moscow. Ndipo zonsezi ngakhale kuti ena Michael Alexander Gdeshinskogo mu Saratov uthengawo kupempha kuti waya ku Kiev za kubwera kwa Tatiana, mwinamwake Misha mpirawo.

Kenako Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna anakumbukira anachita atate wake. Iye anatenga mwakachetechete apangidwe kalatayi natumiza kwa mlongo wake, Sofia Nikolaevna, kotero iye lidaupereka kwa amake Bulgakov a.

Chaka chimenecho, Michael anamaliza maphunziro ake pa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi amalume anapereka 25 rubles anaganiza kuti abwere Saratov. Komabe woona mapulani izi sanabwere. Makolo mlekeni apite.

Pangano latsopano

zopinga zonse ooneka ngati osatheka kuwagonjetsa adasonkha chikondi chokha. zaka 3 pambuyo msonkhano woyamba ndi Tasya (kotero anamsemera dzina Bulgakov Tatiana) Michael yekha anadza kwa Saratov pa maholide Khirisimasi. Iye anakhala kumeneko kwa December 1911 mpaka m'ma January 1912. Mu nthawi ino, Bulgakov anaphunzitsidwa Medical luso la Kiev Imperial University, umene adalowamo Iye mu 1909. The ulendo mukopedwe phunziro zoipa. Michael yagoletsa kalasi ndipo analephera mayeso. Pa ichi iye sanali umasamutsidwa ku Inde lotsatira.

kupanga banja

Malinga ndi mlongo wake Nadia, Bulgakov anapita Saratov osachepera kasanu. Mu 1913, makolo anakakamizika kuti mulimbane ndi maganizo a ana awo, ndipo anadalitsa kuti ukwati wawo. Komanso, Tatiana kale anatha kulimbikitsa alowererepo zachipatala pa kuchotsa mimbayo.

Ukwati iwo ankasewera pa 26 April. Monga ndinakumbukira Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna, patsogolo pa guwa, iwo anali osangalala, koma sanali zinapatsira ndi kuopsa kwa mphindi. Iwo nthawizonse anakopeka kuseka. Zinaoneka kuti chinthu choyipa moyo wawo utatha, patsogolo - ndi wosangalatsa kwa zaka zambiri zachisangalalo mu umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri ku Russia.

nkhondo

Lacimwemwe mu Russia mtendere unatha angapo Bulgakovs pang'ono chaka. Mu 1914, moyo anasintha First World nkhondo. mawu oipa anagwira Tatiana ndi Mikhail mu Saratov, kumene iwo anafika pa ulendo makolo ake. Posakhalitsa, mzinda woyamba anavulazidwa anayamba kufika. Iwo anayikidwa mu chipatala, anakonza akuluakulu ndalama. Kumene, anamwino ndi madokotala bungwe ili analibe zokwanira, ndi Bulgakov tinaitanidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho Michael anatenga ntchito yake yoyamba mankhwala. M'chipatala Saratov Bulgakov ntchito mpaka chiyambi cha makalasi ku yunivesite.

Atamaliza maphunziro Michael mwaufulu kukakhala chipatala cha asilikali ku Kiev. Komabe, m'chilimwe cha 1916 Bulgakov Anam'samutsira Kamenetz-Podolsk, wapafupi kutsogolo. Tatiana namtsata. Ndipo apo iye anali nthawi zonse ndi mwamuna wake, atakhala ntchito monga namwino.

kusankhidwa latsopano

Mu July 1916 Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna anapita ndi Bulgakov m'chigawo Smolensk. Izi anali kugwirizana ndi kuikidwa watsopano wa mwamuna wake, amene seconded kusungitsa Moscow District asilikali Medical Administration. Kumeneko, m'mudzi wa Nikolskoye Sychevskii chigawo Mikhail anayamba kutumikira dziko dokotala. Mu nthawi yomweyo, wolemba tsogolo anakhala asiye morphine. Ambiri mwina chifukwa cha izo, ndipo anachipanga mimbayo chachiwiri Tatyana Nikolaevna Lappa. Ana ake chifukwa phukusi sanabwere.

Mu kugwa kwa 1917 Bulgakov anasamukira ku Vyazma. Mu mzinda uwu, Michael anakhala mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti opaleshoni ndi matenda a kuchipatala. Tatiana anafuna kukhala pano ndi mwamuna wake, koma madokotala ankatsutsa icho.

ntchito yolenga

Mu February 1918, pambuyo October utasintha mu 1917, banjali linasamukira ku Vyazma Bulgakov mu Kyiv. Koma kwa nthawi yaitali kuti mukukhala mu mzinda uno iwo analibe. Michael, pamodzi ndi White Army kuthawa Bolsheviks mu Caucasus. Tatiana anacititsa iye kunja, pamene iye anadwala ndi Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi, anachiritsidwa ndipo anatumizidwa ku Moscow. Kumeneko anapeza njala zaka nkhondo. Kuti apulumuke, Bulgakov ndi ntchito yambiri, ndipo usiku anayamba kulemba. Kuyambira ozizira Mikhail zinam'pweteka ku manja nsinga. mkazi wokhulupirika analimbikitsa palafini wake nyale madzi ndi kuiika ku gome mu beseni ndi. Bulgakov choviikidwa manja ake, n'kumawotha iwo ndipo anapitiriza kulemba katswiri wake.

chilekano

Zonsezi sanali pachabe. Patapita zaka zingapo wolemba Bulgakov anayamba kubwera ku otchuka. Iye anali ndi ndalama ndi kutchuka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, banjali Banja kuyamba kutha. Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna, mkazi woyamba wa wolemba, osati chidwi kwambiri bwino mwamuna wake zolembalemba. Komanso, iye anali kwambiri wanzeru. Panthawi imeneyi Bulgakov anayamba kudziyalutsa ndi akazi ena.

Pambuyo Michael kunyumba Chikondi Belozerskaya ndipo anati kuti akakhala njira, Tatiana ankanyamula matumba ake ndi kumanzere. Mu April 1924, Banja formalized. Choncho itatha pabanja pawo.

Tatyana Nikolaevna Lappa, mkazi woyamba Bulgakov anali naye zaka zovuta kwambiri ndi zovuta za moyo wake. Iye adampulumutsa morphinism ndi malungo, anali pafupi ndi Michael mu nthawi yamavuto wakhala anathandiza izo. Pambuyo pa chilekano, Tatiana yekha, popanda ntchito ndi mu nyumba ozizira.

Zaka popanda Bulgakov

Pamene anali tsoka la mkazi? Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna, amene kukumbukira ndi kuphunzira ndi otsutsa mabuku lero, pambuyo chisudzulo kuchokera wolemba anapezeka zovala, anali kuyesera kukhala typist, wantchito ntchito pamalo ena a zomangamanga. Kwa kanthawi iye wapeza malo mu chipatala. Anakakhala pa desiki kutsogolo.

Mu 1933, m'bale Tatiana anakumana wina Bulgakov Alexander Pavlovich Kreshkova. Posakhalitsa mayi anakwatiwanso ndipo tinasamukira ndi mkazi wake watsopano m'dera Irkutsk. Chipatala wamba anali Kreshkov dokotala. ukwati sanali m'kaundula.

Mu 1945, nkhondo, adafika kwa Kreshkov kutsogolo nokha. Iye anadza ndi mkazi wina. Pambuyo kuti Tatiana anasamukira ku Kharkov. Kenako anakakhalanso kwa chaka mu Moscow, kumene lendi chipinda ndi ntchito monga mabuku a.
Chachitatu mwamuna wake anali bwenzi lakale Bulgakov - loya David Aleksandrovich Kiselgof. Naye iye mu 1947 anasamukira ku Tuapse. Pali anamwalira pa 04.10.1982, chipilala Zikuoneka dzina Lappa-Kiselgof.

Kuti ambiri mabuku otsutsa, amene anali ndi chidwi anali kulowa Tuapse zilandiridwenso Bulgakov. mkazi wake woyamba wakhala iwo umboni kwambiri, kukumbukira amene nadzapereka inu mukudziwa bwino moyo wa wolemba mbiri.