Laghi pansi: ubwino, unsembe luso

The durability la pansi m'nyumba zimadalira mmene okonzeka ndi patsinde pa. Panopa, pali zambiri zipangizo zatsopano ndiponso sayansi, koma nthawi zambiri ndi kusangalala njira ya yapamwamba ndi kuika pansi joists.

kamangidwe

Laghi - ndi mipiringidzo kuti ndi yomalizidwa pansi. Pamaso mipiringidzo wokwera pansi, m'pofunika kuchotsa wosanjikiza dothi ndi zomera. Kenako, m'munsi tamped kuchokera pamwamba anatsanulira miyala (40 mm) ndi ndiye anatsanulira konkire. Kwenikweni anaika kumatira wosanjikiza, ndi pamwamba - ndi screed simenti-konkire. Laghi pansi pang'ono Chrixitu.

mipiringidzo ayenera kukhala mamita osachepera 2. Ngati ali wamfupi, zolinga zawo zimakocheza. Lags kwa kukula pansi ali motere: m'lifupi awo ndi 80-100 mm, ndi makulidwe - 20-30mm.

mipiringidzo angathe kuikidwa pa footings konkire. malo awo wokwera ntchito anangula. Flatness stacking pachithandara zitsulo ndi kufufuzidwa ndi mlingo.

The zomangira ayenera makulidwe kuposa kwanthawi nthawi 2.5. Pofuna kupewa akulimbana nkhuni, m'pofunika kuti dzenje kwa wononga ndi zosakwana masentimita 2.

ubwino:

• kutsegula pa joists pansi wogawana anagawira;
• ndi danga mobisa, amene ali osachepera 10 cm, podutsa mpweya;
• Communication akhoza pabwino pansi pansi;
• tisaletse unsembe;
• yomanga kwake;
• mtengo wotsika.

Childs joists pansi anapangidwa ndi softwood wachiwiri ndi wachitatu kalasi. zidutswa zonse za mtengo mankhwala usawonongeke. Underfloor ❖ kuyanika ayenera kutsukidwa wa zinyalala.

yazokonza pansi magawo akhakula

1. Unsembe akuyamba ndi chipinda.
2. Mzere woyamba wa matabwa zaikidwa pakhoma.
3. Mzere wachiwiri yaikidwa kuchepetsa ndi 2 zipika.
4. Skirting kulimbikitsa pambuyo matabwa onse amakwiriridwa.

Ogwiritsa tingachipeze powerenga pansi joists anaika kwenikweni. Tikumbukenso kuti n'zosatheka kupulumutsa pa chithabwa. M'madera ena, komwe Mwachitsanzo, adzakhala uvuni, pansi zina mphamvu. Matabwa a chuma denga n'kopanda kuchokera ku maziko. Kuphimba pansi asilikali, yokutidwa ndi kutchinjiriza yofunika chidutswa. Panopa, pali mwayi wosankha lonse la zipangizo kutchinjiriza.

Kusalaza pansi mu nyumba yakale

apansi m'nyumba achikulire kawirikawiri m'goli, kusiyana. N'zovuta zonse iwo, chifukwa Sizotheka kudzaza screed pansi. Pankhaniyi, mipiringidzo ndi kusintha kugonana. Kuchita izi, akapichi tili m'mavuto mu iwo. Kawirikawiri ziwiri mita kwanthawi muyenera zidutswa 5. Zonena kuwerengera mtunda pakati pa zitsulo ndi kupanga kamangidwe. Kubowola zibowo denga, mzere kwanthawi mu msinkhu ndi nyundo dowels, misomali. Ndiye amaunjika pansi kuwamaliza. Kuwononga roughness matabwa padziko scrape sandpaper. Ndiye wopukutidwa bwino grained sandpaper. Kuchita izi, ntchito yapadera makina umapezeka. Kuonjezera moyo zikugwira ntchito ya kugonana amateteza ❖ kuyanika lapadera: parquet varnish, mafuta kapena phula impregnated simenti.

Zida ntchitoyo:

• molunjika m'mphepete;
• yofanana;
• anaona
• hacksaw;
• nyundo;
• chisel;
• screwdriver;
• wrench;
• Dulani makina.

Pomaliza

zaka zambiri kumanga zasonyeza kuti nkhuni ndi abwino pansi chophimba. Laghi - ndi chinthu chofunika yomanga pansi zachikhalidwe. Ndi mipiringidzo amalenga chimango olimba kusalaza pamwamba.