Lachiwiri-414: Russian ndege zinthu Russian

Russian ndege makampani ndi chimodzi mwa yakale kwambiri mu dziko. ndege athu oyambirira ndi zambiri mulibe analogues kunja. Nyengo ndi nyengo mikhalidwe mu madera osiyana a Russia zinachititsa kuti kufunika makina amene akhala ndinazolowera zenizeni Russian. Choncho panali Lachiwiri-414 kwa zoweta ndege boma. Izi si ndege, izo n'kopindulitsa akhazikitse chitukuko cha ndege ku Russia.

Regional ndege ndi mfundo Russian

ndi Jets dera chiyani? Izi koposa zonse, m'ma zosiyanasiyana ndipo yochepa osiyanasiyana zipangizo. Nthawi zambiri ang'ono. Monga ulamuliro, iwo zili ndi injini turboprop ndipo alibe malo lalikulu. m'ndegemu si woyenera mu chimango choncho, ndi wapadera.

Latsopano la Russia, mfundo "dera", "m'dera", "mnansi" ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana pang'ono kuposa mu Europe. Russia - Dziko lalikulu, ndipo ndege ndege pafupi-boma, komanso ziwiya sing'anga-zosiyanasiyana ndi lalikulu zokwanira mphamvu malo, osati zida ndi turboprop ndi turbojet injini ndipo amatha kukulitsa kwambiri ikuthamanga kwambiri. Komanso, ndege athu ndi osiyana structural mphamvu ndipo amatha kutera pa airfields wa khalidwe osiyana. Ziwiya ayenera kuuluka bwino mu nyengo siili ndi kutsutsa zinthu Siberia ndi Far North zigawo. Lachiwiri-414 akukumana magawo onsewa.

Izo zili ndi injini turbojet awiri, amene angathe kuthamanga mpaka 800 Km / h, amene angafanane ndi liwiro lalikulu zotengera wautali wodutsa. Iye akhoza kuwuluka patali mpaka 8000 Km, umene uli kwambiri kwa pafupi dera ndege. Iye sangakhoze chabe, ntchentche komanso akamagwiritsa mu zovuta kwambiri nyengo Koma ngati onse ndege Lachiwiri. makhalidwe ndege kulola kupanga ikamatera bwino pa precoat okonzeka ngakhale ayezi airfield ngati n'koyenera. Izi zili makamaka m'dera Arctic, ndi ndege chichitike kawirikawiri. Komabe, mwayi lagona mu ndegeyo amapanga.

Zonse zimadalira Kamangidwe mkati

Lachiwiri, 414 - chilengedwe ndege. Mkati Kamangidwe zikhoza kusintha pa nzeru zanu. Limene chiwerengero cha okwera akhoza akomere zimadalira mtunda wa ndege ake popanda refueling. Choncho, ndi akasinja zonse za mafuta ndi anthu 72 ndipo anthu oyendetsa ndege akhoza kuuluka makilomita 3500 chokha, amenenso ndithu kwambiri kuti ndegeyo pafupi ndege.

Zolemba malire osiyanasiyana (8000 km) ndi zogwirizana ndi kusinthidwa wapadera wa ndege amene amasintha sitima zonyamula kwa wapadera ndege malonda. Kwa nthumwi za akuluakulu onse pali kusinthidwa wapadera ndege - Lachiwiri-414 utsogoleli. Ndi mipando m'malo mwa zambiri omasuka, ndi misa mkanda zedi ntchito. A ochepa mipando pa bolodi, kapangidwe zosavuta, wamphamvu injini turbojet ndi mphamvu zazikulu mafuta kuwalola kuuluka mtunda wautali kwambiri. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi wapadera, chidutswa zitsanzo amalonda olemera.

Kupitiriza ndi rationality

Khalanibe ndi msonkhano ndege, mu angapo mwa machitidwe wapadera ndi zigawo ndi odula koposa. N'kosavuta pamene m'ndege zachokera chitsanzo ena otchuka. Ambiri mwa zigawo ndi machitidwe ndi mosinthana, ndipo palibe kufunika mosadalira zina. Lachiwiri, 414 ndiye wolowa mmalo mwa Lachiwiri-324. Izi kwambiri zimatithandiza kupanga ndi kusamalira ndege. malo ambiri osati n'zogwirizana, komanso kwathunthu analogous. Similar amazilamulira ndege ndi digiri yapamwamba ya commonality mu cockpit ndi n'zotheka kuti achepetse nthawi ndi mtengo wa kachiwiri maphunziro a ndege pa ndondomeko iyi. Chifukwa chikhalidwe cha ulimi chilengedwe mphamvu zambiri zamalata.

malo single

Development ndi kupanga mabanja zonse Lachiwiri Tupolev. Izi ndi ogwira ntchito yapadera. Ngati ambiri atsogoleri a dziko aeronautical zomangamanga, kutukuka kwa ngalawa CB kuyambira zikande. ndege chosiyana ndi wapadera zimandipangitsa kampani mmodzi mwa maziko a ulamuliro Russian ndi ufulu.

Mbiri ya ogwira ntchito ndi wovuta ndi chidwi. Izi si wa mabungwe, ndi okhazikika kupanga ndege boma. Chifukwa china kampani asilikali. Mbiri ya Design Bureau anayamba ndi snowmobiles kwa Red Army, ndi kupanga anapitirizabe nkhondowo ndege. The zitsanzo woyamba bwino ndege nkhondo kunachitika mu WWII ndipo akhala anakopera kuchokera B29 American. Komanso makampani a ndege anali osiyana zoweta zikuchitika, kuphatikizapo boma, zida ndi injini turbojet.

zenizeni panopa

Panopa Tupolev kudutsa nthawi yovuta. Chifukwa cha zolakwa mu Buku ndi kuika kampani CB ndi kwambiri amadalira boma. kampaniyo chaka akubwera imfa ukonde ndipo ndi opanda pake. Ngakhale kuti ndege dera Russian Airlines ndege amakonda opanga yachilendo, ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Russia sakhulupirira makampani Russian ndege. KB chithunzi kuonongedwa, ndipo kuli msika mpikisano mayiko kumafuna ntchito yaikulu pa pamalo a kumalo a ntchito, muyenera masiku malonda kampeni.