Kumbuyo ananyema caliper ndi kukonza ake. Pisitoni kumbuyo ananyema caliper

Pambuyo kuchotsa chikhalidwe ng'oma mabuleki kukhala ayamba machitidwe litayamba, opanga kupeza njira yothetsera vuto lina mwachangu kwambiri. Popeza kuti litayamba si pofuna ziyangoyango thambo ndi mosemphanitsa - psinjika awo. Choncho, miyambo kapangidwe chiwembu anali zosafunika. Komabe, njira anapezeka mofulumira. Woyamba chogwira ntchito amatchedwa "ananyema caliper kumbuyo", Yesu anaonekera kumayambiriro kwa 50-60-ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Momwe ntchito ndi zimene ali mbali ya yokonza ake ndi kukonza?

Chojambula chithunzi cha kumbuyo ananyema caliper galimoto

The anakonza chitukuko cha njira zamakono za ulimi wa chimbale machitidwe ananyema za makina kwatanthauza kuti lero caliper kumbuyo ananyema mwina awiri osiyana zofunika structural chiwembu:

• lokhazikika;
• kamangidwe otchedwa "akuyandama caliper".

Kusankhidwa kwa madera azigwirizana. Iwo amakulolani kutembenuzira ananyema caliper kubwerera ku mchitidwe yogwira zikugwira PAD kulimbanira kuti magudumu. Koma aliyense wa nyumba ali ndi makhalidwe yake.

Amodzi Kapangidwe ka caliper ananyema

thandizo lotereli imakhala ndi zachitsulo chapakati wagawo yakwera wapadera knuckle, ndi zonenepa ntchito ndi pistons, symmetrically anaika mbali zonse za chimbale ananyema. M'chigawo ulesi wa mapadi mwa akasupe umachitika mu kufanana kwa boma litayamba pa mtunda kwa iye. Pamene ngo ananyema madzimadzi kufika imodzi pa dongosolo zovuta payipi akutulutsira pistons kuti compress ndi Mzere.

Chotero kapangidwe chiwembu imatengedwa yabwino kwambiri kachitidwe litayamba akhala bwino ntchito pa galimoto ndi mphamvu mkulu engine. Izi ndi kumbuyo ananyema caliper yakwera SUVs kwambiri, magalimoto wamkulu ndi masewera magalimoto.

Limagwirira akuyandama caliper

Mphunzitsi structural kusiyana kwa dongosolo lino kwa ochiritsira mabuleki litayamba ndi kuti PAD limodzi nthawi zonse mu udindo malo amodzi. ndondomeko braking ikuchitika motere:

• ndi ngo madzimadzi umalimbikitsa pa yamphamvu pisitoni;
• chifukwa ufulu kayendedwe wa ananyema caliper thandizo pisitoni kumbuyo kunja kwa thupi yamphamvu, ndipo makina chachiwiri ananyema nsapato;
• kupitiriza kuyenda ake pamodzi atsogoleri wapadera, achepetsa makina chimbale ndi wachiwiri ananyema PAD.

chiwembu wotero samasowa mu zopangidwa osiyana magalimoto. Makamaka, kumbuyo ananyema caliper ( "Opel" yotero) ambiri ali monga "akuyandama" zaphindu chiwembu.

Importance ntchito chikhalidwe caliper

Ndizosachita kunena kuti opareshoni odalirika dongosolo galimoto kumakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cha mwini galimoto, Apaulendo ndi anthu enanso msewu. Choncho, mmene zinthu izi zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Poyamba chizindikiro cha vuto ndi zithunzi anu ayenera yomweyo zikhudza kwambiri aluso pakati utumiki kapena siteshoni utumiki!

Zolakwa ambiri lililonse

Mitundu yofala zolakwa, amene timakumana ndi kumbuyo ananyema caliper, ali motere:

• Souring ndi dzimbiri kwa pisitoni lapansi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nagawa madzimadzi kuthamanga pamene ananyema ngo sikokwanira kuti chifukwa pisitoni kusuntha.
• The otaya milomo wosindikiza. Zimenezi zimabweretsa osakwanira ogwira kukanikiza wa PAD lapansi. Komanso, dongosolo kuti alowe mu mlengalenga, zikubweretsa osakwanira zolondola braking mawilo onse a galimoto.
• Kulephera kwa anther lapansi. Pankhaniyi, pakati pa pisitoni ndi yamphamvu ya amasonkhana fumbi ndi uve chifukwa mavuto pisitoni sitiroko, ndi zomvetsa madzimadzi.
• Kuwonongeka kwa bulaketi a m'manja kapena pansi-kumangika. Imodzi mwa zolephera owopsa. Mwachitsanzo, caliper mabuleki kumbuyo bulaketi bwino kamakhala kuonongeka, ndiye pamene braking, izo akhoza kungoyankha kuguluka. The madzi ndidzatsanulira yomweyo, amene n'kogwiritsa kulephera kwa dongosolo ndi mawilo ena.

Choncho, kuwunika bwino ntchito olondola a calipers ali malinga ndi tiganizira chiyambidwe cha kulingalira chitetezo ndi zitetezeke yake chibadwa.

diagnostics Professional

Njira yabwino kwambiri kupewa mavuto tatchulazi, ndi matenda akatswiri opangidwa ndi akatswiri kwambiri aluso pogwiritsa ntchito zida apadera ndi zida. matenda ndondomeko kumatanthauza monga ulamuliro, magawo awiri a ntchito:

• Chongani mphamvu ya mabuleki pa chilichonse gudumu. Iwo anachita pa wapadera kumbali kompyuta kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri oyenerera.
• Zithunzi anayendera calipers. ntchito imeneyi imaphatikizapo kufunika kuchotsa mawilo kumbuyo. Poona udindo wa m'mabokosi, housings, zonenepa, ndipo Maluwa. Pa kudziwika mbali kuonongeka ayenera m'malo yomweyo.

matenda kudzikonda

Pa ndikosatheka diagnostics akatswiri caliper ananyema kumbuyo (kumanzere kapena kumanja - zilibe kanthu) akhoza kufufuzidwa paokha. Komabe, zotsatira za zinthu zimenezi kungakhale pafupifupi, kutanthauza mulibe kudziwa mavuto m'nthawi yake.

Komabe, afufuze ntchito olondola a kumbuyo gudumu dongosolo ananyema motere:

• anasankha Tambasula yosalala msewu ndi ❖ kuyanika wabwino ndi magalimoto kochepa;
• makina Iyamba kuti liwiro la 30 Km / h;
• pamene liwiro zowalamulira anati (kapena mode ndale ndi kugwiritsa ndimakokedwe basi), ndipo mbamuikha mwadzidzidzi pa pansi ananyema ngo.

Ngati makina amasunga kusinthitsa ndalama bata, dongosolo ndi mwa dongosolo. Ngati wayamba skid, nthawi zambiri amasonyeza wonongeka wa caliper lapansi. Kudziwa mbali ndi olakwika kumbuyo ananyema caliper, mosavuta. makina nthawi zonse "amatsogolera" zosiyana.

Kukonza ndi m'malo

Monga ntchito matenda ndi kukonza calipers ananyema mpofunikila kwa akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera. Kuwonjezera pa zimene ali nazo zofunika kwambiri kudziwa ongolankhula onse ndi nawo ntchitoyo akanagwiritsa ntchito komanso zida lonse zipangizo apadera ndi zida.

Childs, kumbuyo ananyema stupor kukonza kumafuna m'malo Maluwa ndi cuffs, Kuwonjezera madzimadzi ananyema ndi zolimba ogwiritsa wa zinthu yomanga. Koma ichi - otchedwa kukonza zomwe ndingathe kupirira yekha pagalimoto. Koma ming'alu pa bulaketi kapena pa nyumba ya yamphamvu ntchito, kuwonongeka Wamuongola, pistons mapindikidwe amafuna kuti zikutsutsana ndi akatswiri.

Malinga ndi Mlengi ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto, kukonza zogwiriziza a dongosolo litayamba ananyema ndi magudumu kumbuyo mwina kusiyana zina ndi zina zabwino kudziwa. Mwachitsanzo, kumbuyo ananyema caliper "Lacetti" ndi mapulani ake ndi mfundo ndi dongosolo la magawo n'chosiyana kwambiri kuti a pachikhalidwe, ndinakhala wa nenani, galimoto Toyota Land Cruiser. Ndipo ngati ntchito ndi odalirika ntchito dongosolo n'kofunika kwambiri kwa galimoto iliyonse, kukonza ndi kukonza kumbuyo ananyema caliper amafuna digiri yapamwamba ya maphunziro ndi zoyenera zogwirizana.

Kuchotsa ndi m'malo mbali ndi manja ake

Komabe, pakufunika m'malo kumbuyo ananyema caliper ndipo angathe kuchitidwa mu nyumba. Izi zimafuna zinthu zotsatirazi:

• pansi mawilo kutsogolo ayenera kukhazikitsa gudumu chocks (nsapato nanyema, njerwa nyumba kapena zinthu zina);
• ndiye ntchito Jack atamva kumbuyo kwa galimoto;
• zolinga akamagonjera ulamuliro kumbuyo kwa galimoto afunika mmalo kugwira;
• ndiye n'zotheka dismantle gudumu lolingana;
• zina kusagwirizana galimoto ya ananyema Buku (ngati);
• kuchotsa zisoti atetezeke ku anamulondolera;
• kuchotsa njanji njira hexagon ndi mosamala kuchotsa caliper.

Mfundo zofunika. Ngati ndi kotheka, wathunthu kuchotsa mbali ina ayenera kusagwirizana payipi ananyema. Pofuna kupewa kutayikira madzimadzi, tiyenera dzanja chidutswa cha labala, cellophane kapena nsalu lolemera, amene anatseka mpaka kutsegula kwa payipi ya. Tisaiwale kufunika kugwirizana pambuyo khazikitsa zinthu zatsopano. Apo ayi dongosolo sizigwira ntchito.

Pafupipafupi yokonza njira ndi kukonza

Modern ananyema caliper ndi mokwanira wangwiro ndi odalirika chipangizo exiting dongosolo kulandira kuwononga kwambiri ndi mwakamodzikamodzi. Komabe, chitetezo matenda a pachikhalidwe yofunikayi Ndi bwino kamodzi pa miyezi 6. Ndipo ndi bwino kukhulupirira ntchito za mtundu ngati anthu aluso. Izi, kumene kumafuna ena ndalama chuma, koma m'malo zipangitsa chitetezo komanso kupulumutsa miyoyo!

Choncho tidadzatulukira mmene ananyema caliper galimoto ndi mmene matenda nokha. Zabwino zonse!