Kukula ndi mitundu ya mikanda

beading luso akhala kwa zaka mu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Posachedwapa, izo anayambanso anthu ambiri mwa ojambula zithunzi achinyamata ndi wamkulu. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa luso lakale limeneli ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa.

Umisiri watsopano zakuthupi processing zinachititsa chakuti panali mitundu yonse ya mikanda. mikanda Small zosiyanasiyana kukula, mitundu, maonekedwe, chuma ndi dziko chiyambi. ndi zosiyanasiyana zimenezi mbewu yowala limakupatsani kupanga wapadera komanso zinthu zochititsa chidwi zimene ngakhale manyazi.

mkanda Masayizi

Mkanda kukula ali mapangidwe apadera kuti chinaikidwa kalelo. The mikanda kwambiri ting'onoting'ono n'kukagwiritsa chithunzi 0. Kenako, panali mikanda wina ang'onoang'ono. Iye anayamba awonetse ziro awiri. Ndipo kotero izo ziri kukuchuluka. Itafika zovuta kuwerengera ziro, iwo m'malo mwa manambala. Ndiye dongosolo kukula kalembedwe anatengera motere: 6/0, 7/0, ndi zina zotero. Yoyamba chithunzi - chiwerengero cha ziro. Ndipo wamkulu nambala ang'onoang'ono ndi mikanda. Childs, kukula ranges ku millimeters 1.4 mpaka 4.2. Monga manambala poyamba ziro ndi chiwerengero cha mikanda kuti ikugwirizana inchi imodzi.

Komabe, si onse opanga wofanana ndi mitundu ochiritsira dongosolo mkanda kukula. Chodetsa kampani imodzi angakhale osiyana kwambiri ndi olemba kampani ena. Pa nthawi imeneyi muyenera kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa kugula zinthu. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu nthawi imene padziko ayenera kukhala mwangwiro yosalala. Chifukwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mikanda Zamgululi akhoza kukhala wopotoka maganizo ndi m'goli.

Mtundu chiwembu cha mikanda

Modern mikanda kupanga njira amalola kujambula izo mu zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mithunzi. Koma kupatula kuti iye ndi wosiyana ndi ena katundu.

Choncho, malinga ndi magawo kuwala amatha kusiyanitsa mandala, translucent ndi opaque mikanda galasi. Chopangidwa kuchokera osiyanasiyana galasi kuonetsa kuwala mosiyana.

Mitundu ya mikanda mukuonera pa zotsatira za amene ntchito kulenga mapeto wapadera. Mtundu akhoza kukhala matte, glossy, pearlescent, zachitsulo ndi mafuta.

njira zosiyana mitundu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mikanda TACHIMATA ndi mtundu uliwonse kwathunthu yekha kunja kapena mkati pamwamba. Mu mikanda Kuwonjezera papezeka dzenje golide, siliva, mkuwa kapena mkuwa malankhulidwe a. Kuyambira ndi chotsatira chakuti mankhwala akamagwira kalilole, ndi wothwanima mapeto. Mikanda akhoza TACHIMATA ndi grooves chabwino. Kuchokera pamenepa, izo zimakhala ngati nsalu Zaveleveti kapena diso mwala amapha nyamazi. Komanso, pali mikanda ndi kukupatsidwa mimba osiyana ndi mfundo zonse ndi mikwingwirima.

Kuyambira amapangidwa?

Mabukuwa zimatulutsa mitundu yambiri ya mikanda. Photos m'nkhani ino atsimikiza. Today ambiri mikanda ndi ang'onoang'ono la galasi kapena ma polima. Kupanga sikelo pulasitiki kusakaniza kuti thonje, ndipo ntchito "lempvork" njira zoweta dzanja buthulo.

The mfundo mikanda, mu mfundo, angathe kutumikira monga chirichonse. zomera Stone, zitsulo, matabwa, fupa, tusk, Amber, zipolopolo, ngale, zamoyo, miyala yamtengo wapatali, mbiya, tirigu. Ena ambuye amatha kupanga mikanda kuchokera mu pepala kapena CHIKWANGWANI.

Mitundu ndi maina mu mawonekedwe a mikanda

Opanga kubala mikanda m'njira zitatu.

1. mikanda Round. Iwo anawaitana ndi mikanda.
2. Kugwetsa. Izi yochepa ndodo.
3. Bugle. Izi ndi machubu yaitali.

Kumene, pali mitundu ina ndiponso mitundu. Koma tidzakambirana atatu akulu okha, ngati iwo ali chimachititsanso.

mikanda wozungulira

The mawonekedwe wozungulira bwino kwambiri kuti knitters zonse, ndipo alipo mu zokongoletsera zonse chikhalidwe. Izi mikanda ang'ono kuyambira kukula zipinda 6/0 kuti 15/0. Una kungakhale chonse kapena lalikulu m'mbali zinaphatikizidwa. Mtundu wa mikanda lero anapangidwa kuchokera galasi, lomwe ndi mkangano kuti boma madzi. Kenako m'kati kuumitsidwa utoto kokha - mankhwala ndi zitsulo. Kulewa mipira otentha galasi anapanga. Pambuyo yozizira mtundu ndi kukula. Kampani phukusi mikanda pa awo, paokha kudziwa kukula ndipo chiwerengero cha mikanda mu thumba.

deckhouse

Mu njira ina, izi amatchedwanso mikanda akanadulidwa. Izi chubu waufupi (pafupifupi awiri millimeters m'litali) tadulidwa ku malekezero onse. Mu kukula iwo zikugwirizana mikanda wozungulira 11/0. inanso mtundu wa kudula ndi faceted. Izi timitengo si anamaliza ndi okhota. Childs mu mawonekedwe a five- kapena hexagon.

Sitimayo ndi wapadera kuti makoma mwachilungamo woonda ndi ndikatsegule. Iye alinso mawonekedwe omwewo ndi kukula, pamene pa mikanda kuzungulira pa nkhani imeneyi, pali malire ka zolakwa. N'chifukwa chake mikanda akanadulidwa abwino kuluka njira "njerwa ulusi" ndi "zithunzi". Komanso, chifukwa pakati lonse la mtundu wa mkanda ndi wangwiro nthawi pamene mukufuna kuvina ulusi kangapo mwa dzenje limodzi.

bugle

Bugle - amadziwikanso akanadulidwa masikono, koma kutalika kwambiri - 2 millimeters kwa 2.5 masentimita. Akugulitsa mungapeze kwambiri elongated timitengo, koma iwo n'zochepa kwambiri. mikanda galasi akhoza adzakhale faceted ndi wokhotakhota. opanga awa mitundu komanso kuphatikiza pakati pawo.

The wogulitsa beading pamwamba ndi bugle awiri, asanu ndi khumi millimeters. Izo ntchito makamaka mphonje yokongola ndi nsalu. Monga machubu yaitali komanso zokongoletsa mankhwala, nsalu pa nsalu, kapena pamanja.

Gawo m'mayiko sewerolo

Mikanda zosiyanasiyana osati mtundu, kukula ndi mawonekedwe, komanso mu khalidwe. Zinali kwa iye kudzadalira mmene yosalala, zaukhondo ndi zokongola mankhwala zidzakuyenderani.

Ambiri mikanda opanga ndi mayiko atatu:

• China.
• Czech Republic.
• Japan.

Malinga mtundu wa mikanda beading asankhe zina khalidwe. Kumene, wapamwamba ndi bwino nthawi zonse, koma mikanda mtengo si aliyense angakwanitse. Ndipo chifukwa ndalama zambiri pamene nthano mtengo wogwirizira.

mikanda Chinese

Awa ndi zotsika mtengo komanso angakwanitse mikanda, nthawi zambiri kutenga novice mbuye, kuphunzitsa. The Chinese wopanga m'malo zochepa osiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa, kukula kwake komanso mitundu. zogulitsa zimadza mikanda kwathunthu utoto (chimaonekera ndipo opaque) ndipo ndi siliva mkati yokutidwa. Ngakhale kuwala mitundu zokha.

Mikanda ku thumba limodzi nthawi zonse amasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe ndipo zimenezi zimasonyeza. Iwo ali m'goli ndi kwambiri zosalimba, kawirikawiri yaphwasuka mu theka ntchito. Pa Bugle ndi zotsogola ndi chakuthwa ingawononge ulusi pa zimene kuziluka.

Chifukwa cha zolakwa zonsezi ndipo umakula mtengo otsika. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti mikanda amenewa si ofunika kugula. Iye ndi wabwino pa ntchito za kulenga za ana, maphunziro ndi zovala chikondwerero (ngati kuwala).

mikanda Czech

Mu needlewomen otchuka kwambiri kwa mtundu uliwonse wa mikanda kuluka Czech kupanga. Catalogs a mtundu yosiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe, kukula ndi mtundu. Mikanda ankaona mtengo amtengo, apamwamba, koma si popanda zolakwika. Mthunzi chomwecho mu magulu osiyana siyana, ngakhale n'kofunika kulenga mankhwala. Malinga ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mikanda kulemerako chimodzimodzi, koma nthawi zina akadali kuthana ndi calibration. Ena mikanda balamanthu ntchito kapena kukumana ndi yopapatiza kwambiri kutsegula, chifukwa cha zimene singano sumangopita amakwawa.

deficiencies amenewa akupezeka, koma osati nthawi ngati Akhristu Chinese, amene mtengo kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, needlewoman kupereka mmalo mikanda ndi Czech.

mikanda Japanese mbewu

wopanga izi siziri choncho wamba m'masitolo kuti zilandiridwenso. Ambiri mwina, mfundo imeneyi akhoza zimachitika kwambiri ndalama kwa ogula. Ngakhale ndi choncho pamene mtengo iyesedwa yolungama ndi khalidwe.

Pafupifupi kwathunthu Japanese mikanda kusalaza ndipo ngakhale. Choncho, pamaso kuluka si koyenera kuti amkhudze. Ngati pali adzapezeka ena monyanyira, iwo zosaoneka ndi maso wamaliseche ndipo sindikufuna kusokoneza chotsirizidwa. Mtundu phale kuonekeratu mapulani ndiponso zolakwa pang'ono mu mthunzi zimachokeradi. M'mbali mwa mikanda akhala anasungunuka bwino, motero kudula ulusi. Makoma ndi woonda kwambiri, umene ndi mikanda Japanese kulemera zochepa Chinese ndi Czech Anzawo.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chimene chikuchitika mikanda. Species kwambiri pa kupereka kuti needlewoman aliyense kusankha okha njira yoyenera ngati maonekedwe, ndi mtengo.