Kodi magazi gulu ndi mwana?

Ngakhale asanabadwe makolo kuganizira zimene gulu la magazi ndi mwana. Ngati pali mismatch, ndiye amuna pali kukayikira kukhulupirika kwa mkazi, ndipo iye - adzadabwitsa pang'ono.

Ndipotu, magazi gulu mwana - chifukwa cha mgwirizano pakati pa makolo ndi awiri, ndipo wapangidwa ndi zimene tinatengera kwa wina kapena munthu wina.
Musanayambe amati, m'pofunika kumvetsa mmene ambiri anatsimikiza magazi gulu.

magazi zikuchokera

Mu madzi (mbali madzi a m'magazi) lili zinthu zomwe zimatchedwa agglutinins (iwo ikhale ndi c), ndi maselo ofiira ndi pa agglutinogens awo pamwamba (amaimira monga A ndi B). Popeza kuti A ndi B ndipo kulibe pamodzi, komanso ndi ndiye pali 4 magazi mtundu umene schematically akhoza ankaimira motere:

Gulu I - 00 (palibe agglutinogens) AW (onse alipo agglutinin)
Gulu II - 0A (ali agglutinogen A) kuti (pali agglutinin 1)
Gulu III - 0V (ndi mu agglutinogen) ndipo (kumeneko agglutinin 1)
Gulu IV - AB (ali agglutinogen) 00 (palibe agglutination)

Choncho n'zosatheka magazi atakwatirana kumachitika msonkhano kapena B ndipo kuwonongedwa maselo a magazi ndi gluing.

Kodi magazi gulu ndi mwana?

Kulankhula pa kuyesedwa, ndiye hafu ya chuma majini anatengera kwa mayi ndi mwana, ndipo hafu inayo - bambo ake. Izi imakhudzanso magazi.

Mwachitsanzo, malinga mayi gulu I (00), ndi atate IV (AB), mwana kupeza II (0A) kapena III (0v) gulu magazi.

Ine ndi ine nditero okha ine, ine ndi II - II ndi chokha chimene ine, pamene ine ndi III - III, ndi kokha Ine, II ndi makolo gulu II ndipo angakhale ndi mwana ndi Ine ndi II c. . Kr, III, ndi gulu III angapereke Ine ndi III, ndipo II ndi III - angapereke mitundu yonse magazi anayi, pamene IV ndi IV kupereka II, III ndi IV.

Zikuonekeratu kuti munthu sangakhoze kunena zimene mtundu magazi ndi mwana, koma tingayerekezere adakali zotheka.

The ndiye kuti ngati kholo limodzi ndi gulu Ine mwana akhoza kubadwa ndi mtundu IV magazi, ndi mosemphanitsa, pamaso pa Gulu IV a kholo limodzi, mwana sangathe kubadwa kuchokera Ine C. kr.

RH chinthu

Magazi mulinso mankhwala otchedwa RH china. Ndi 85% ya chiwerengero cha anthu (otchedwa RH HIV), pamene otsala 15% mulibe iyo (RH-zoipa). magazi zabwino sangathe magazi kuti anthu RH magazi negative.

Chinthu Ichi ndi mwana adzalandira atate ndi amake. Makolo awiri RH HIV mwina mwana RH alibe, ndipo ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Zimene gulu magazi

Osadandaula, chifukwa mmene kudziwa gulu mwazi wa mwana ndi RH ayenera mwamsanga pambuyo pa kubadwa mu chipatala. njirayi amafuna reagents ndi pang'ono za nthawi.

Chidziwitso cha nkhaniyi zinthu ziwiri: makhalidwe abwino, chikumbumtima ndi mankhwala.
Mukudziwa zomwe magazi gulu la mwana n'kofunika, zingakhale zothandiza kuvulala zofuna magazi. Kumene, pamaso ndondomeko kwenikweni kufufuzidwa ngakhale kwa mwiniwake ndi wolandira (munthu amene ali wolandira), koma mwadzidzidzi, pamene nkhaniyi ikupitiriza miniti, nthawi wapatali adzapulumuka.

Nkofunika kudziwa komanso wanu RH chinthu, makamaka atsikana. Oyembekezera ndi magazi zoipa chinthu rhesus akhale moyang'aniridwa okhwima zachipatala, mwachitsanzo. A. RH zotheka nkhondo pakati pa mayi ndi mwana wosabadwayo mu nkhani ya cholowa RH HIV magazi wa bambo.

Mismatching wa gulu magazi kuchenjeza mwana pamene akukula. Ndipo ngati iye amadziwa zimene mtundu magazi ndi mwana mwa kusakaniza awiri enawo, zingaoneke Mabaibulo monga kupezeka kwa bambo sanali nzika kapena makolo onse. Izi kukhala vuto linalake, makamaka unyamata. Maximalism chibadidwe ambiri achinyamata kumalepheretsa kuvomereza vutolo ndi kunena "kuti zikomo" makolo awo kuti zimene anamupatsa mwayi kukula mu banja.

Koma n'zotheka ndi ngati kuti kusintha zinachitika, ndipo ngakhale izo zimachitika kawirikawiri sangathe mulibemo. Chibwenzi, zizindikiro monga mtundu magazi, sakhoza kukhala chitsimikizo zimakhalira, khoti chofunika DNA kusanthula.