Kodi kupereka dipo la madzi pa kauntala. tariffs madzi (2014)

Banja kapena ndalama makampani pafupifupi nthawi zonse zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga malipiro a madzi pa kauntala. Moscow, St. Petersburg, mzinda wa miliyoni, kapena mudzi zigawo zilibe - ndi owerengera ndi ambiri kwa nzika zonse. Pali ambiri a mitundu kauntala komanso njira zamakono zakuya ntchito mwa zipangizozi. Pali zina zabwino zambiri unsembe ndi m'malo zipangizo.

An mbiri njira chidwi mayunitsi, mfundo zokhudza mmene ndi amene anatulukira mamita madzi. Malipiro pa Intaneti malisiti pa nyumba, ntchito avtoplatezhey kudzera ngongole, mitundu yonse ya ntchito mafoni chifukwa cha mtengo wa mtchalitchi - ndi bwino kuti ife zikuchitika masiku ano. Koma n'zochititsa chidwi kuona mfundo za maonekedwe monga zipangizo ochiritsira mu nkhope mita mu Poyang'ana m'mbuyo m'mbiri.

Owerengera ndi mwachilungamo yosavuta kukhazikitsa. Ku maganizo a lamulo, iwo akhoza kuikidwa paokha, komabe ambiri a mabungwe udindo chonse cha zipangizo, anakana eni nyumba, wokwera pa kauntala paokha. ndi zifukwa khalidwe la nyumba zimenezi? Ndipo ambiri, mmene kopindulitsa ndalama schetiki madzi?

Kauntala: wotani chipangizo

Molondola kuyeza kuchuluka kwa mowa wa anthu a nyumba kapena nyumba madzi kumathandiza kauntala wapadera. Amadziwika kuti nawuza wa zofunikira mukhoza kupita pansi mfundo kapena pa kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi, kuwala kapena mafuta amene analandira ndi ogula. Owerengera kupereka eni nyumba luso konza mowa madzi ndipo potero kupulumutsa: Nthawi zambiri mitunduyi kwa kuwerengetsa mtchalitchi zogwirizana mfundo, kupanga ntchito yobweretsa madzi zochepa yabwino kuposa ndi adzapereke zochokera kuwerenga mita.

Unsembe wa mamita wa mowa madzi makamaka zaphindu ngati nyumba m'kaundula anthu ambiri. Chiŵerengero Pankhaniyi adzakhala kuchulukitsa ndi chiwerengero chawo. Ngakhale ndi munthu mayina sakhala nyumba ya mlanduwo ndi madzi koma mlandu.

Komanso, mfundo ingakhale monga kuchuluka kwa zofunikira, ndi yokulirapo kuposa wokhala avareji amathera. Kulipira madzi pa kauntala, kawirikawiri chuma zotheka.

Pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo zikuphatikizapo mokoma angapo. Choyamba, kuwerenga mamita ndi kupereka kwa nyumba ndi limodzi nyumba utumiki eni ayenera kugwiritsa zawo. Kachiwiri, sikuloledwa kusintha yokumba mu kuwerenga. Kachitatu, ndikofunika kupereka manambala a mamita mu nthawi, ngati izi sanachite, m'gululo kulandira mlandu kuchuluka kwa madzi malinga ndi mfundo (ndipo zingakhale opanda pake kwambiri). zipangizo Metering anaikidwa zatchatchatcha, kawirikawiri awiri: kauntala ya madzi otentha ndi ozizira chipangizo ofanana. Kupatulapo kungakhale njira pamene nyumba ndi ofunika muzitentha. Pankhaniyi yekha zimachitika malipiro madzi ozizira - kuti kauntala kapena ayi.

Nkhani mamita kwa madzi

Pali umboni wotsimikizira kuti zinachitika loyamba la mita madzi anaonekera mu Middle Ages. Magwero Buku anati munthu wa amonke Chimonko Lombardy anagulitsa madzi owonjezera ntchito meadows ulimi wothirira. Kuyeza kuchuluka kwake ntchito hydrometers mawonekedwe nyumba ndi kutsegula kwa masentimita ochepa, amene kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi pa mutu zonse unaturuka Milanese limodzi laling'ono la madzi.

Mu zambiri kapena kucheperapo kauntala amakono madzi zinaoneka m'zaka za m'ma 19, kudzera mwa German zatsopano Karla Vilgelma Siemens. chipangizo anali makina. Iye anagwira ntchito ngati mphero madzi mu kakang'ono. Iwo ankapita ku impeller - amafotokozera kuti amalola kutenga tsamba la mitsinje madzi ndi kufalitsa kasinthasintha wa limagwirira ochuluka, ndiyeno pa imbani. Mu nkhani ya zaka, asayansi anapanga chipangizo wakhala wotchuka mu Germany, ndipo patapita kanthawi zinafika wokonzedwanso mwamakono ndi Russia.

Features wa adzapereke kwa madzi otentha

Madzi otentha angathe kuchitidwa mu Russia awiri sposobmi. The choyamba - kudzera otchedwa "chatsekedwa dongosolo madzi." Mtengo wa madzi kampani amakhazikitsa, pa maziko a umodzi wa tariff lapansi. Ngati fanizoli, pali dongosolo cha "kutsegula" Iwo ndalama mita kiyubiki madzi ogula ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri: mtengo wa madzi ozizira ndi mitengo kwa otchedwa kutentha kutengerapo madzimadzi.

Pankhani dongosolo adzapereke m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya malamulo a dziko akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Koma malo ambiri agona lingaliro lakuti mitengo madzi otentha mu kachitidwe lotseguka ndi kwambiri poyerekeza payekha. Kotero kuti ntchito ya owerengera nawo makamaka zogwirizana ndi zambiri wolapadi.

Nawuza ya madzi otentha mu Moscow

Tiyeni tiwone chimene panopa nawuza mitundu kwambiri mtengo wa madzi - otentha - mamita ntchito kwa anthu a Moscow mu 2014 (pa chitsanzo cha mitengo ovomerezedwa ndi OJSC "MIPC"). Tengani njira kwa Intaneti kutsekedwa. The tariff kwa anthu likulu la (anthu) - 126.93 rubles pa mita kiyubiki imodzi coolant kuti woyamba wa July 2014, ndi mayunitsi 127.57 wa ndalama Russian - pambuyo. Pali umboni kuti mitengo adzakhala kudumpha November kwa rubles 135.79 pa mita kiyubiki. Komabe, pali subsidy - kuchokera July 1 November 1 zidzakhala 21,05 rubles.

Mfundo zothandiza kudziwa mitengo madzi ozizira

Mtengo mtengo okwana madzi ogula ozizira. Izo ntchito ya ambirimbiri zosowa zapakhomo. Kuchokera pa mfundo zomwe anapanga tariffs pa madzi ozizira mu Russia? Choyamba, ndi mitengo ya zinthu zake. Pamaso madzi umalowa vavu, wasefukira madzi, ndipo ngakhale kale akudutsa zovuta kuyeretsedwa sitepe pambuyo analandira mumtsinje kapena mosungiramo.

Tikumbukenso kuti madzi ozizira, malinga ndi malamulo Russian - osati mtundu wa malonda (ngakhale kuti nthawi zina Gorvodokanal ndi gulu payekha), ndi tariff komaliza kwa ogula anapanga pa mlingo wa akuluakulu maphunziro oyang'anira tauni (ndi zina, pulagi izi feduro khoti). Ndalama, kuwonjezera njira zamakono, muli malipiro Gorvodokanal ogwira ntchito, ndalama depreciation, ndalama mphamvu ndi zinthu zina ankadya. Chifukwa cha malipiro a madzi ozizira pafupifupi nthawi zonse anawonjezera kuti kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi zimenezo madzi ozizira mu Moscow

Tiyeni tiwone chimene unakhazikitsidwa mu 2014, tariffs pa madzi ozizira ku likulu Russian pa mitengo chitsanzo cha "matamanda a madzi." 2014 nthaŵi ziwiri zimene tariffs osiyana - July 1 ndi pambuyo. Mu zoyambirira za ozizira mtengo madzi Muscovites mpaka 28 rubles kopecks 40 pa mita kiyubiki (kuphatikiza 20,15 kwa ukhondo). Pa November 1, mitengo kukula kwambiri. Pakuti mita kiyubiki wina wa madzi ozizira okhala likulu la adzalipira 29 rubles 19 kopecks (ndi ngalande - 20.69). Nkofunika kudziwa chiwerengero izi mulibe lamulo lomwe mabanki mlandu pamene malipiro wapangidwa kuwerenga mamita madzi kuti athandize sapulaya.

Kodi zimenezo madzi ozizira m'mayiko

Kafukufuku wa mmodzi wa yaikulu Makampani Russian malonda anasonyeza kuti Moscow tariffs madzi ozizira - osati kwambiri mtengo koma osati yotsika mtengo m'dzikoli. Yerekezerani, anthu a mizinda ina Chidanishi ndi kulipira 1 mita kiyubiki wa madzi za $ 10 (ndi kuchotsa madzi). Pa nthawi yomweyo nzika za Turkmenistan madzi akhoza kuchita, ngakhalenso kwaulere, malinga zilibe zimawononga malita oposa 250 pa tsiku. Mwa mayiko ndi madzi kwambiri mtengo - Belgium, Norway, Germany (kumene mitengo - za $ 6-7 pa mita kiyubiki, kuphatikizapo ngalande). madzi wotchipa kwambiri Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Cuba. Kiyubiki mita pali ndalama ochepa masenti.

Kodi Ndikuyenera kulipira madzi

Kulipira madzi ndi zofunikira zina (monga ulamuliro, malipiro onse kupita chiphaso cha HOA kapena kampani kasamalidwe) akhoza kukhala mu njira zambiri. Mwa miyambo - ndi kukwera ku banki ndi malipiro "pawindo" kuti anawapatsa ndalama pa. Pali mwayi kuchita chimodzimodzi, ntchito malo banki (ngati n'koyenera bungwe ngongole mlangizi adzachita izo). Njira ina - kugwiritsa ntchito deta analogi chipangizo ku kachitidwe apadera malipiro (QIWI, dongosolo "City", etc ...). Onse mungachite izi ndi zabwino kupanda queues. Komabe, si milandu onse, chifukwa cha wosamalira deta malipiro ndi zofunika HOA kapena kasamalidwe kampani - Mfundo zimenezi zathandiza anthu ambiri ku Russia kulipira njira izi.

Russia ambiri amaoneka kuti ndi nzeru njira yabwino kwa inu kuti kupereka madzi pa kauntala, komanso ntchito zina pagulu - Intaneti kubanki. Komabe, ziyenera chikugwirizana mbali ya ndondomeko osiyana ndi kuzigwiritsira ntchito bwino chida. Mmodzi mwa ubwino angatsutse njira - Nawonso achichepere banki ndi Mwina mkulu pali HOA kapena Code Wachifwamba mumzindawo. Mayiko ndi chakuti malisiti onse kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe a pakompyuta. Pamodzi ndi banki Intaneti Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito machitidwe e-chikwama malipiro (pa QIWI chomwecho, «Yandex» ndi zina zotero. D.). Koma iwo yodziwika ndi zolakwa chibadidwe malo malipiro. Palinso apadera Intaneti ntchito kuti amalola madzi kuti malipiro pa kauntala, komanso ntchito zina zambiri Visa kapena khadi MasterCard ngongole.

Mokoma unsembe

Meter unsembe kubala osafunika ndi eni nyumba. Izi tiyenera kusamalira ndi akatswiri. Sanawapeze, lemberani Nyumba ndi zofunikira kampani kapena gulu mbiri chachikulu cha ntchito ndi unsembe wa mamita. Achikhalire wofunikila unsembe zolondola mamita madzi, amangoona ndi izi zipangizo kuikira. Izi peyala ya mpira mavavu ndi ulusi (kunja, mkati), awiri madzi prefilter, yoyenera kauntala madzi otentha ndi analogue ozizira. Inunso muyenera awiri otchedwa sanali kubwerera mavavu (salola ya owerengera unrolling zapitazo). Pambuyo khazikitsa mamita kwa mapaipi kuyenera kuchokera Gorvodokanal akatswiri. Amavala metering zipangizo zisindikizo, motero Lolembetsa ntchito zawo.

Kufunika ndikaonekere kwa akatswiri chifukwa china chachikulu ndi chakuti pa unsembe wa mamita ndi zina zofunika mongoyembekezera kuletsa ena dongosolo zofunikira okwanira, zokhudzana ndi nyumba zina. Popeza nthawi kulungamitsidwa anachitazi anansi kutsiriza ndi machitidwe okoma shutdown mu funso, ndi ntchito yoika owerengera kupirira waluso bwino aluso.

m'malo mokoma

Madzi mita, komanso njira ina akhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri ndithu. Lifunika m'malo. Nokha kuchita izo, ngati momwe zinalili ndi unsembe, ndi osavomerezeka. Pali milandu pamene mwiniwake wa nyumba njira zonse luso m'njira, koma adakana Gorvodokanal zipangizo akusindikiza, kunena za unsembe sanali akatswiri.

Komabe, ngati mwininyumba ali ndi chikhumbo m'malo owerengera kunyumba, ayenera kuganizira mfundo zina zabwino otsatirawa. Choyamba, aliyense wa mamita madzi ali muvi - ayenera lifanane ndi akulowera ya chakudya madzi. Kachiwiri, kauntala adzaikidwe kuti ubwenzi wake ndi riser anali osachepera 30 cm. Pomaliza, ndi oyimba chipangizo ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe kuti adziwe kuoneka bwino bwino. Amadziwika kuti madzi otentha mlandu kwa kauntala (ngati mtengo kwambiri mankhwala zofunikira anthu) imayenereza wosamalira okha kupereka deta yolondola. Recalculation ndi kuwerenga wolakwika, mabungwe ena limodzi zikuwavuta.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati inu musaike kauntala

Malipiro popanda mita madzi, kumene nkutheka. Iwo ikuchitika mpaka anyantchoche tsopano zambiri pa maziko a specifications. Koma ku Russia nkhawa zimene zidzachitike ngati owerengera ndi kumuyika pa onse. Akatswiri ena, malamulo sakanakhoza kupereka yankho lomveka ku funso limeneli. Pa dzanja Chilamulo Federal № 261 "Pa Energy Kupulumutsa" ayenera kulipira eni nyumba kuyamba pa mita madzi July 1, 2012. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo, njira iliyonse kuthamanga utsogoleri pa eni malo zogona kuti musaike kauntala pa nthawi imeneyo, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi wopanga malamulo sanatchule.

Komabe, pali malamulo wogwila pansi amene January 1, 2015 mu nyumba amenewo, kumene kukhazikitsa zipangizo metering ndi mwaukadaulo zotheka, koma sanachite, kumwa madzi mfundo adzakhala kuchulukitsa ndi chinthu kuchulukana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti malipiro a tariffs madzi pa mita adzakhala mkulu Mwina wa kopindulitsa kuposa kuwerengetsera malinga ndi mfundo.