Katemera ndi tularemia - pofuna kuteteza yolimbana ndi matenda opatsirana

Tularemia - matenda chifukwa cha bakiteriya Francisella tularensis, kunachitika mu zone chilengedwe cha Asia, Europe, ndipo mwatsoka, mu Russia komanso. bakiteriya Izi amalimbikira kwa nthawi yaitali mu madzi, nthaka, tirigu, tsitsi ndi mkaka wa nyama matenda. Pamene otentha mkaka kwa mphindi ziwiri ndi kuphika nyama causative wothandizila wa tularemia afa.

matenda vekitala ndi nthata, makoswe (mbewa, akalulu, muskrat neri Al.) Ndipo ziweto (ng'ombe, nkhumba, nkhosa, etc.). Munthu kachilombo tularemia pamene:

- kulumidwa nyama odwala;

- Mafunso Chongani kuluma;

- kudya thermally nedoobrabotannogo nyama matenda;

- pa kukhudzana ndi fumbi okhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mwachitsanzo, pamene ntchito ndi odwala m'matumba achikopa).

Katemera, mwachitsanzo Katemera ndi tularemia, ndikofunikira kuti anthu amene amakhala m'madera ndi chiopsezo kudwala matendawa, ndi amene nthawi zambiri anakumana ndi nyama, nyama ndi zikopa. Izo zimapangitsa chitetezo cha thupi kuti umatulutsa mankhwala akupha kuti kuzindikira tizilomboto ndipo n'chongoletsa izo, popanda mwayi kukhala matenda.

Katemera ndi tularemia tichipeza mabakiteriya zouma Francisella tularensis omwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khungu kapena kutumikiridwa subcutaneously ntchito syringe. Patatha masiku angapo pambuyo katemera ayenera kuona kutupa ndi redness. Izi si zachilendo ndipo limasonyeza kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi nawo ntchito. Ngati palibe anachita katemera mwezi katemera motsutsana tularemia ayenera mobwerezabwereza.

Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi pambuyo katemera akufotokozera chitetezo chokwanira. Ndiye inu mukhoza kunena kuti simungathe kukumana matenda ngati zosasangalatsa monga tularemia. Katemera adzateteza thupi zoposa 5 zaka. Malinga atapita awo, ngati mungafune, izo ziyenera mobwerezabwereza.

Chiwonetsero cha matenda chimadalira pa njira ya matenda, koma zizindikiro ofanana m'njira ina iliyonse: thupi kutentha mpaka 39 ^{° C,} amene kumatenga za 2 masabata, kupweteka minofu ululu, kufooka, mwayi, zidzolo, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza.

Matenda amaganiziridwa ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala-infektsionistu amene tisonyezeni kusintha kafukufuku: chiwerengero cha leukocytes magazi ndi erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation, ndi oteteza, ndi ziwengo mayeso ndi tulyarinom. Oterewa tularemia angakhoze kokha zasayansi. Nthawi zina Ndi bwino kupanga chifuwa X-ray ndi ultrasound a ndulu ndi chiwindi.

tularemia mankhwala ikuchitika ndi mankhwala, kuyambira mabakiteriya ndi wothandizila causative matenda. Mlingowu mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala malingana ndi kuopsa kwa matenda. Ngati pali chilonda, izo zidzakhala zofunikira compresses ndi antiseptics ndi khungu mafuta chilonda machiritso. Ngati lymph mfundo ndi kuonjezera kwambiri, kungakhale kofunika kutsegula iwo ndi duwalo a mafinya.

Tularemia ndi kufalikira kwa munthu wina ndi mzake. Malinga ndi njira matenda zimasiyanasiyana nthawi makulitsidwe zomwe zingakhale za masiku 7 mpaka 21. Ngati munthu akudwala matenda analiumba chitetezo chokwanira ai.

Ngati katemera motsutsana tularemia sanapangidwe, m'pofunika njira zina. Apatuke makoswe ndi nkhupakupa kulumidwa pa masanje ndi fishings. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa. Osamwa madzi kuchokera kumene yachokera. Atayenda m'nkhalango kufufuza thupi lonse chifukwa nkhupakupa kuti mukhoza kuchita ndi matenda ena oopsa.