Kachitidwe kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira kwa greenhouses ndi manja awo

M'zaka zaposachedwapa kukhala otchuka chizolowezi munda. Anthu kukula kunyumba zipatso osiyana ndi masamba, chifukwa iwo amaganiza kuti ndi wabwino kuposa kugula mankhwala a khalidwe n'ngwokayikitsa mu sitolo kapena pa msika. Kupezeka kwa mankhwala ambiri a GMOs Mzimu nkhawa mitima ya ogula. Ambiri amayamba munda kwambiri anapereka kutentha, ndipo mogwirizana ndi kufunika kuchuluka kwa zinthu monga machitidwe kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira kwa greenhouses.

Chifukwa greenhouses?

Greenhouses ndi choyambilira koyenera kuti kulima moyenera zomera kwambiri, mbande ndi maluwa. Nthawi zambiri, nyumba awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyengo yozizira, pamene kuli kofunikira angatetezere zomera ndi makhalidwe kunja monga mphepo, mvula, matalala kapena chisanu. Chinthu chofunika mu chisamaliro cha kutentha ndi madzi zolondola. Pa momwe ndondomekoyi udzakhazikitsidwa bwino kwa kulima chikhalidwe. Kuwonjezera kuthirira n'kofunika kwambiri kutsatira zolondola fetereza dziko kutentha lapansi. The awiri ntchito zofunika kwambiri adzachita dongosolo mwapadera ulimi wothirira.

Kufunika ulimi feteleza

N'chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunika kuthirira ndi feteleza? Mbewu iliyonse amafuna njira yapadera kwa ndondomeko madzi. Munthu ayenera chinyezi zambiri, winayo wochokera overabundance ake mwamsanga akamwalira. Mizu ya ena zomera kukula bwino mu nthaka lonyowa, pamene ena ndi kuyamba kuvunda ndi odwala ku mulingo waukulu wa madzi. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi feteleza. feteleza angathe kuwononga kwambiri chikhalidwe liwiro kuposa kupanda ongowalingalirawa. Kodi chofunika ndi chiyani mbewu iliyonse choncho n'kofunika?

1. Free mwayi wa mpweya dongosolo muzu.
2. Free makope mpweya ndi madzi pa mizu popanda nkhondo.
3. Kupezeka kwa madzi ndi mpweya, moti chomera kukhala mofulumira ndi molondola.

Kodi kuchita ndi mmene kukwaniritsa izi zonse? Pa wamaluwa amabwera mu dongosolo kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira kwa greenhouses.

Ubwino wa ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka

A chipangizo kusinthidwa moyo mosavuta kwambiri wamaluwa. Kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira kachitidwe kwa greenhouses ndi ubwino zambiri moti palibe amene amakayikira kufunika kwa ntchito yawo. Choncho, ngati ife ntchito zotsatira izi za kachitidwe:

• kumawonjezera zokolola za zomera kuti mwakula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi;
• madzi wogawana anagawira m'nthaka kwenikweni kumene izo ofunikira kwambiri;
• chotero kulamulira ulimi;
• kuwonjezera fetereza kwa thanki madzi, inu atsogolere dziko ndondomeko kubwezeretsa;
• wokhoza zonse ndondomeko ya umuna ndi kupanga izo mu nthawi bwino makonzedwe;
• khalidwe la zomera ndi maonekedwe awo si asokoneza ndi madzi aliyense pa masamba;
• Kutentha kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira madzi dongosolo bungwe kuti dziko pa mizu si kuchotsedwa, ndi zambiri amapezeka mu madzi mwachindunji;
• akhoza kuthiriridwa nthawi yomweyo lalikulu, zilibe amathera khama aliyense owonjezera kapena nthawi;
• zosavuta unsembe ndi kukonza pa mtengo wotsika.

kachitidwe kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira kwa greenhouses ndi manja awo

Ena wamaluwa amene akufuna kutsatira kutentha wanga zomera, ndikufuna kuchita izo nokha. Izi, kumene, nkotheka. Palibe zosatheka, kwa munthu ndi manja golide. Pofuna kuti dongosolo la kachitidwe kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira kwa greenhouses ndi manja awo, muyenera:

• bwinobwino mfundo zonse zilipo zokhudza nkhaniyi;
• kudziwa zigawo kuti awerengere nambala ya mbali ndi mbali;
• kugula zonse muyenera;
• kukhazikitsa ndi kuthamanga ziyende.

Today ife kulankhula za machitidwe kusasanyiwa, kapena m'malo pa akanema, amene kupereka opanga zamakono kuti akhoza anasonkhana ndi dzanja.

mitundu ya kachitidwe

Msika wamakono amatipatsa lonse mankhwala osiyanasiyana zipangizo okonzeka. Aliyense kuthirira kukapanda kuleka dongosolo kwa greenhouses ali ubwino wake. "Zolimbikitsa" ndi "madzi strider" anakhala dongosolo otchuka. Ndi za iwo ayankhidwa mu nkhani ino. kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira dongosolo "Toeplitz Cicle 'ali dzina lina -" Chikumbu ". Pansi pa dzina ili amadziŵika, wamaluwa kwambiri. Mfundo chidwi ndi mwayi kugula akonzedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma akadali yemweyo dongosolo kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira:

1. Zogwiritsira "kutentha".
2. Zogwiritsira "kutentha".
3. Anapereka kuwonjezeka.

Malinga ndi kukula kwa kutentha, mukhoza kusankha Baibulo Napempha kwa dongosolo. Izi akhoza kukupulumutsani nthawi komanso malo ndi ndalama.

Kukapanda kuleka dongosolo ulimi wothirira: mndandanda wa "kutentha Cicle»

Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka amathandiza kuti iyende pazipita zabwino mu nthawi yochepa otaya ka madzi ndi ndalama. Pamene kuthirira zachitika pa tsiku chakudya chochepa, timatha dothi kuyamwa chinyontho pang'onopang'ono, popanda cluttering. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi feteleza. Chikhoza kukhala inakonzedwa, inu nokha kupereka kukolola bwino.

ubwino dongosolo

dongosolo kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira (a akonzedwa a "kutentha Cicle») osati kumathandiza kuchepetsa kumwa madzi, komanso ali ndi phindu pa zomera. Pamene ulimi wothirira madzi afika pa masamba, monga chapamwamba-kuthirira. Zilibe dzikoli yagwa, ndipo masamba musati kuvunda. Wopitiriza wamakono kachitidwe nthawi zonse kuwongolera ulimi wothirira. Mwachitsanzo, iwo anayamba kupanga zowonjezera angapo kuti kwambiri kusintha khalidwe kanthu:

• payipi latsopano ndi kulemba, amene amalola kuti nthawi zonse kuwunika kuchuluka kwa madzi mu thanki;
• wapadera limiter sila si kuwononga payipi pa kuboola;
• Zosefera wapadera yeretsani madzi ndi kuteteza droppers yatsekera ndi payipi.

osiyanasiyana mankhwala

Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhani yonse imene kupereka kukapanda kuleka dongosolo ulimi wothirira kwa greenhouses a Mlengi m'gulu:

• dropper;
• poponya yaing'ono;
• poponya ½ (lalikulu);
• pulagi;
• kuyimitsidwa;
• clamping bulaketi;
• Area ½ (lalikulu);
• Kireni;
• choboolera;
• chabwino fyuluta;
• M'pake ¾;
• M'pake ½;
• thunthu payipi;
• yobereka payipi;
• mandala chubu mlingo.

Monga mukuonera, gulu amapereka zonse zimene munthu ayenera kuonetsetsa okwanira yoyenera. The malangizo dongosolo, ndipo mukhoza kupeza kudziŵana ndi njira ayenera kusonkhana ndi kukhazikitsa zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse. Malinga amene anakhala anagula ndi ndalama zimadalira tsatanetsatane. Kutentha akonzedwa, motero, ali zigawo zosakwana chimake cha kutentha kwa.

The ndondomeko unsembe

Pogula zinthu zofunika kukhazikitsa dongosolo, mukhoza bwinobwino chitani msonkhano ndi unsembe. Izo zizichitidwa pang'onopang'ono mosamala kuganizira tsatanetsatane. Analimbikitsa kutsatira malangizo athu, ndi chifukwa udzapeza apamwamba anasonkhana dongosolo ndi kuthirira lolondola:

• kugula mbali ya dongosolo, chonde werengani iwo chifukwa cha kukhulupirika ndi kutsimikiza kuti zonse zilipo;

• Lembani dongosolo la kutentha ndi momwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa dongosolo la macheke ayenera kuti magulu onse, mizere, intervals;
• Ganizilani zimene kasupe inu ntchito kuthirira, kukatenga chidebe, amene adzakhale olumikizidwa kwa madzi payipi (likupezeka pa mpope, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito dziwe yapafupi kwa ikukoka madzi);
• jambulani dongosolo, mukhoza kuwerengera mmene inu Mufunika piping kwa dongosolo wanu (Mwaichi ndi bwino yoti muyezo chitoliro madzi ozizira ndi awiri a 32 mm);
• onetsetsani kuti anapereka sefa, amene ayenera kukhala pakati mphamvu ndi madzi kapena lina ndi chitoliro yokha; Werengani ndi kumvetsa pamaso panu kukhazikitsa sefa, zimangosonyeza a malangizo a madzi, kotero ntchito zolondola m'pofunika kuganizira; ntchito nthawi zonse sefa kapena kuziyeretsa nthawi;
• kuti chitoliro zazikulu kudzera zolumikizira zapadera Ufumuyo kukapanda kuleka chubu; lifunika molondola yang'anirani malo kumene mukufuna angagwirizanitse chubu; m'madera amenewa ayenera kubowola m'maenje, m'mimba mwake wa Chofanana mbali zonse za Anatipatsa;
• waukulu chitoliro cholumikizira aikidwa ndi Crane ndi, m'pofunika kuti kuwaletsa kuthirira ena mabedi ndi enawo;
• machubu ayenera kudutsa aliyense pamzere wa kuonetsetsa ngakhale kuthirira izo pa chubu mukhale kuchuluka kwa mtsempha (ayenera kukhala pamwamba);
• wokwera pa mapeto a stub chubu; izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mwa mapulagi chapadera kapena ntchito tepi lokha ndi lisanduke mfundo;
• kumapeto kwa chubu chachikulu amafunika kukhazikitsa pulagi, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa sitolo iliyonse zapaderazi kapena amene amaphatikiza;
• ngati mawonekedwe a kutentha ndi lolakwika, ndiye inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito tees kwa nthambi dongosolo mu njira iyi, zimene mukufuna.

Kukapanda kuleka dongosolo ulimi wothirira kwa "madzi strider" greenhouses

dongosolo ulimi wothirira ali yemweyo ntchito mfundo monga pamwambapa anafotokoza "mkombero", koma kuphatikiza ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za zida kumaphatikizapo mpope kachipangizo dera. Izi zimathandiza kuti automate ndondomeko madzi yomweyo, popanda kufunika zipangizo zina. Dziwani kuti basi kukapanda kuleka madzi dongosolo kwa greenhouses akhoza kuikidwa pa akonzedwa iliyonse. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pamaso pa chakudya nthawi zonse madzi. Pre-kugula galimoto "Mtsogoleri". Kukhazikitsa dongosolo mu malo ndipo fufuzani operability ake, kulumikiza Mtsogoleri mwachindunji pambuyo sefa. Ikani magawo onse amene akufunika ndi zomera anu, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira za ntchito yawo.

kachitidwe mtengo

mu nthawi mitengo mgwirizano wathu ndi kuti, mu malo osiyana mitengo limodzi ndi mankhwala yemweyo amasiyana. Komabe, kupereka malangizo kwa owerenga, taphunzira kochokera zosiyanasiyana, ndiponso sitikhoza kunena izi:

• mtengo pafupifupi chobalidwa monga dongosolo kukapanda kuleka ulimi wothirira - mndandanda wa "kutentha 601900121 Cicle" - zikuuluka kuzungulira rubles 1000;
• dongosolo "madzi strider" ndi makina ndalama mozungulira 3,500 rubles.

Kumbukirani kuti kugula dongosolo makamaka, Mulimonsemo inu kupambana. Choyamba, inu ndalama kamodzi, athe kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo kwa zaka zambiri. Kachiwiri, ndalama pa ingachititse, kupereka zomera wanu chisamaliro chachikulu, ndipo zotsatira sizitenga nthawi yaitali. sayansi posachedwapa si chilili, ndipo tsiku lililonse timaphunzira za zatsopano za anthu. Iwo onse kuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto athu tsiku ndi atsogolere ntchito yathu. Kuti ndi ntchito kuchita tatchulawa machitidwe ulimi wothirira. Izi si anapanga chinthu china, ndi weniweni thandizo wamaluwa mu m'ntchito zawo.

Popeza ankaphunzira ndemanga ambiri amene adagula ndi anaika kachitidwe, tikhoza kunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumabweretsa yekha zotsatira zabwino. Palibe maganizo olakwika ponena za dongosolo. Kumbukirani kuti pali ambiri onyenga ndi zosaoneka katundu, kotero kugula dongosolo yokha yovomerezeka Mlengi.