Johann Pachelbel: yonena ndi ntchito

Today ife tikuonetserani inu amene Johann Pachelbel. Limba amalola umaimba ntchito yake yotchuka, koma wolemba wasankha chida waukulu thupi.

Zilandiridwenso ngwazi ano nsonga ya nyimbo za nthawi Baroque kum'mwera Germany. Wolemba kwambiri chopereka m'dera la mpingo. nyimbozi ali odzipereka kwambiri pa moyo wake luso, Johann Pachelbel. "Canon" ndi imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka wa Woipeka.

yonena

woimba tsogolo anabadwa mu 1653. Iye anabatizidwa. kubadwa kwake, enieni tsiku osadziwika. Johann Pachelbel anabadwa mu Nuremberg. Pulayimale nyimbo maphunziro n'kumupatsa cantor wa St. Sebald Church ndi limba Heinrich Shvemmer Kaspar Vekker.

Nditakwanitsa zaka 15, anakhala wophunzira Johann University of Altdorf. M'nthawi ya kuphunzira wa limba ku mpingo. Posakhalitsa, popeza anaphunzira kwa osachepera chaka, mnyamatayo anali kukakamizidwa kuti asiye yunivesite ndi chifukwa kuti anali ndi mavuto a zachuma.

Kenako, ngwazi wathu anadzakhala wophunzira bungwe lotchedwa zolimbitsa thupi poeticum. kasamalidwe sukulu adakhuzika ndi luso la mnyamatayu zimene zinamuthandiza kuphunzira nyimbo kunja zolimbitsa thupi pa Caspar Prentsa. Yotsirizira anali mwana wa Kaspar Curley. Mu 1673 ndi woimba anatenga malo a limba wachiwiri wa Cathedral St. Stefano, limene lili mu Vienna. Mu 1677, ngwazi athu anapita ku Eisenach. Anakhaladi bwalo limba Ioganna Georga, amene anali Kalonga wa Saxe-Eisenach. Posakhalitsa anadziwa ndi banja Bach.

kutchuka

Ntchito limba 1930, amene analenga Johann Pachelbel, anakhala zonse mothamanga. Makamaka, "Ine ndabwera pansi kuchokera kumwamba" - chiyambi choral, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri lero mu Germany.

chilengedwe

ngwazi wathu moyo wake onse limodzi ndi nyimbo. Johann Pachelbel analenga oposa 200 limba ntchito. Iwo anali wodziwika pa moyo wa Woipeka. The woimba ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito zambiri wauzimu boma zosiyanasiyana ndi yofanana ndi zipinda zazikulu zokhala kwa harpsichord, zoimbaimba, motets, Magnificats Arias amapilira. Zambiri za ntchito chipinda olembedwa mu mawonekedwe a chipani.

nyimbo chimasonyeza la ngwazi yuzhnonemetskih wathu ndi Chitaliyana analemba. Mwina ntchito anaphunzira Ioganna Kaspara Kerley. Kukopa kwake unkagwiritsidwa bwino kwambiri. The woimba analamulira zinachitikira Froberger, ndi ena analemba French. ngwazi wathu ndi chidwi kwambiri mu mawonekedwe kusintha. Ntchito yoyamba Wolemba, amene linasindikizidwa, magulu yofanana choral.

clavier

Ambiri mwa chiwalo mpingo nyimbo ya ngwazi wathu ndi osavuta. Kulibe zilibe ntchito. Ichi ndi chifukwa mu gawo mwambo Lutheran. Kuyimba amalonda limodzi ndi phokoso la zoimbira kunyumba. Ntchito za ngwazi athu zambiri ayende njira yakuti iwo akhoza kuphedwa popanda wapadera ngo kiyibodi. Johann Pachelbel njira zake facilitates kwakukulukulu ntchito arrangers. Ndiponso chomasuka ntchito zina anafotokoza chifukwa matupi a khalidwe limene likupezeka ziwalo.

Zina za ntchito zinalembedwa ndi ntchito zoyera mensural kalembedwe. Chotero dongosolo ambiri m'zaka XV. Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma XVI-XVII. pang'onopang'ono m'malo ndi tingachipeze powerenga wotchi-mzere asanu kalembedwe. Main thupi limba zolengedwa Wolemba zimapanga nyimbo mapemphero: za makumi kukuwa ndi preludes ndipo pa 95 fugues. Johann Pachelbel, kawirikawiri ntchito 3 kapena 4 mavoti. Choral nyimbo m'mabuku ake kuoneka bwino.

Wolemba kugwiritsa ntchito anayambitsa latsopano zachilendo mawonekedwe nyimbo. Kameneka ndi choral fugue. Mawu nyimbo kutuluka pang'onopang'ono.

Mu 1693 zosonkhanitsira, imene inali ntchito eyiti choral linasindikizidwa. Wolemba analemba oposa 95 ang'onoang'ono fugues Magnificat. Kawirikawiri limodzi ndi kuimba kapena kusewera limba m'mbuyomo. Motero kamvekedwe linayikidwa. Wolemba ntchito njira yachiwiri. Mbali yaikulu ya fugues wake zochokera nyimbo pachiyambi. Iwo yagawidwa magulu yoyenera zochokera frets 8 mpingo.