Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich: yonena, banja, zilandiridwenso

Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich - zisudzo wotsogolera ndi sewerolo (ndipo anayesa m'manja mwake wosewera ndi, mu udindo wa mphunzitsi), lolimbikitsa anthu chithunzi, komanso chithunzicho 1993 of Russia. Mpaka lero, Leonid Heifetz ndi pulofesa pa Russian Academy of Fieta Tirhana.

zambiri

Leonid Efimovich Heyfets udzakhala kosatha mu masamba a Russian zisudzo luso monga wotsogolera mwapadera luso zithunzi. ntchito zake amakondedwa ndi anthu onse; monga m'badwo pachimake cha luso lake - mbadwo wa anthu makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi omvera panopa, umene uli kale zovuta kudabwa. Koma Heifetz kwakukuru akupambana. masewero ake powerenga ndi zisudzo reworked m'njira yatsopano zimathandiza theatergoers kupeza kukambirana ndi olemba opambana, maganizo awo ndi kuwamvetsa.

ubwana

ntchito yake inayamba mu Leonid Russia zokhudzana ndi dziko - mu Belarus. Mu 1934, May 4, mu Minsk ndipo anabadwa wotsogolera lotsatira. Osati solo anali amaganiziridwa aliyense akhoza kukula yolimbikira mnyamata wamng'ono, ngati ana onse ankakonda kusewera voynushki ndi kuyenda mochedwa. Ngakhale makolo a Leonid anali sanakonzekere kuti mwana wawo adzatembenuka njira, kuti ankadziwa zonse, ndipo musankhe wa zilandiridwenso - zovuta, zaminga, koma apatsa kwambiri mwayi.

Ndipo chotero izo zinachitika nthawi: m'malo mpaka kumapeto kwa phunziro pa Chibelarusi Polytechnic Institute, monga ngati bambo ake, Heifetz pa zaka chatha masamba mtundu wa ntchito, kulowa bungwe ankafuna.

Education ntchito

Heyfets Leonid Efimovich Kupeleka zikalata GITIS - malo kuthekera kwake directorial chingathe kuwululidwa monga kwina kulikonse. Mwachibadwa, kuti anaphunzitsa Heifetz pa dipatimenti ayendetsa, ndipo apa kuti akuyamba mapazi ake oyamba mu malangizo a bwalo lamasewera.

GITIS Inde, mfundo, kodi simukuona kuti munthu zosavuta, koma ndi maphunziro ake Heifetz agwira mosavuta, momveka kumverera ngati nsomba pa madzi, mu kuwomberana ndi mfuti woyamba mayesero ntchito kwa atsogoleri achinyamata. Kumapeto kwa maphunziro Leonid aphunzitsi - A. D. Popov ndi M. O. Knebel - kungakhale mwachilungamo amanyadira wophunzira wake. nkhani yolembedwa wake mu 1963, "Highway pa Big wonyika," anachititsa chidwi chachikulu pa komiti kusankha Institute.

Njira yoyamba ntchito kutsogolera

Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa GITIS ndi "Highway pa Big wonyika," Leonid Efimovich Heyfets aliko kale lenilenilo monga wotsogolera wokhala mozama zoyenera ntchito zawo. Mu chaka cha kumasulidwa, anaitanidwa malo wotsogolera mu chapakati maphunziro Theatre ya Soviet Army (DATS). Pang'onopang'ono, kufuna kutchuka kwa ophunzira ake ndi anzake mu 1988, Leonid anakhala wotsogolera mkulu wa bwalo lamasewera.

Panthawi imeneyi, Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich kuika ngati odziwika bwino mu imeneyo mafilimu ngati "Imfa ya Ivan m'khutu" ndi "Amalume Vanya". Ndipo zisudzo onse analandira ndemanga zabwino, ndipo ndi chiyambi chachikulu kwa wotsogolera novice.

Chikondi ndi malo

Pambuyo bwino DATS Leonid Heifetz anasamutsa kuchiwonetsero kolowera Small kumene anayamba kufunafuna khalidwe sewero zisudzo mlengalenga. Izo mu mzimu uwu, zisudzo angapo ntchito ndi olemba otchuka chakale anapulumutsidwa. Bwino kwambiri zikuphatikizapo staging a "Mwandichitira chiwembu cha Fiesco ku Genoa" ndi Fridrihu Shilleru, komanso kusewera "King Lear" - imodzi mwa ntchito muyezo wa William Shakespeare, ndipo tsopano nthawi osankhidwa siteji. Mu 1981 pa Maly Theatre Heifetz nakhalanso mwambo kuika Russian prose - m'chaka chomwecho anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu anachitapo pa mankhwala a Wolemba wina Alexander Galin amatchedwa "Retro".

Mu 1982, Heifetz wawayesa yekha mu umunthu yosiyaniranapo - monga filmmaker a. Pa udindo wa filimu anatengera wa mankhwala ankanena Goncharov I. "Open." Ndipo ngati udindo wa munthu wa khalidwe waukulu, chirichonse linali loonekeratu, mawonekedwe wamkazi wa alongo awiri, Marthe ndi Chikhulupiriro, anayamba kukayikira. Pa udindo wa mkulu yoyamba imene ine ndinayang'ana aspiring Ammayi - anakhala Gundareva Natalia Georgievna. Mkazi uyu ali akulembayo wake ndi joie de A vivre anapambana mtima wa Heifetz. Patapita nthawi anayamba chibwenzi, ndipo pambuyo ntchito pa filimu asankha kukhala pamodzi, koma zinali paliponse. Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich, zimene banja anali mmodzi wa zolinga za moyo, anafuna kuthetsa pansi ndi kuyamba kuyang'ana chifukwa Natalia nyumba. Pomaliza, mwayi anamwetulira pa iye, ndipo momasuka nyumba pa yapamwamba pamene Gorky Street anapezeka. Poyamba, banjali zonse anapita modabwitsa: anagwira ntchito mu muholo. Mayakovsky ndi Heifetz ankachitika zisudzo mu zisudzo zake. Monga Leonid anali munthu sociable kwambiri, nthawizonse anthu m'nyumba yake - abwenzi, anzawo, ndi zisudzo, ndi gululo, ndi ena ambiri. Koma ndi limeneli ndipo anayamba kusagwirizana pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi.

Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich, yemwe mkazi wake ndi otopa kuwombera kosalekeza, chozunzika mkazi ntchito kunyumba, ndipo kodi pang'ono ufulu nthawi tchuthi omwe anawafikira pa cholowa, Natalia anakakamizika kuthana ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Anawatchula makampani chachikulu, kumene Ammayi mwamsanga kutopa. Kachitsotso chatha anali mkulu mtima umene kamodzinso anasiya mnzanga usiku. Gundareva Natalya Georgievna analephera kuthana nazo - anapempha mwamuna wake pofuna chisudzulo. Heifetz chilekano anapita zoipa Komabe, Inabuka ntchito, anakumana ndi pang'ono pokha. Munthuyo anaganiza kuti adzakhala mkazi wabwino ndi zisudzo wake siteji, amaika pa izo. Choncho Heyfets Leonid Efimovich, wina moyo msewu chifukwa cha ntchito wosatha, wapanga bwino, popanda wotsala mutsogolerane ndi luso lawo.

Mkubwela kwa zisudzo ngati Heifetz tinapezanso mphamvu: tsopano kunadetsa masewero a olemba Russian, ndi gululo mokondwera anamenyedwa nkhani zovuta, ndi atsogoleri ena onse anagalamuka ku tulo take ndi pang'onopang'ono anayamba kukonzekera chuma latsopano tsogolo la nyengo zisudzo.

ntchito panopa

Mu 1988, Leonid Heifetz anapitiriza kufunafuna moyo wake zisudzo ndi kusankha Moscow maphunziro Theatre dzina la Vladimir Mayakovsky (MATI). Mpaka lero, wotsogolera ntchito mu kachisi wa Melpomene, kupereka mphamvu zawo zonse kuti akonze kosangalatsa wamakhalidwe - tsopano Leonid Heifetz chimaphunzitsa Opanga filimuyi wamng'ono ankachitika luso. Ndipo izi zinachitikira yophunzitsira wotsogolera si woyamba - mu zaka 80 Leonid Yefimovich anaphunzitsa pa Apamwamba Theatre School. M. S. Schepkina, ndipo lero pambali MATI Heifetz chinkhoswe pedagogy ndi pa Russian Academy of Fieta Tirhana.

ntchito wotsogolera wake wasiya chizindikiro kukoma pa ntchito ochitira masewero ambiri Russian, kuti dzina la mwamuna, ngakhale iye atafa, komabe zidzamveka kumeneko - chifukwa zithunzi banja zisudzo.