Galimoto chilolezo - gulu M. peculiarities

SDA Russia zonse ikusintha ndi kusinthidwa. Mu 2013, kwambiri maganizo ndi kukambirana anali kusintha mu ufulu kuyendetsa galimoto. A gulu latsopano M, limakupatsani kulamulira kuwala quadricycles ndi mopeds. N'chifukwa chake ziziyenda zonse mbali chidwi phwando kapena kutsegula chikalata kale.

Kodi ndi mmene kutenga chilolezo?

Monga mukudziwa, galimoto - uwu si mwanaalirenji koma njira yabwino ya mayendedwe. Makamaka ngati ntchitoyo ndi makilomita ochepa ndi nyumba. Komanso, msika ntchito zasintha zofunikira kwa ena ntchito, ndipo anawonjezera kuti mndandanda wa zofuna ndi wina - kukhala galimoto. Motero, ndi kuchuluka kufunika kupeza laisensi.

Kuuza amalenga okwanira, choncho sukulu galimoto masiku ano zimayesetsa kuphunzira. Ndi ndandanda wa makalasi angapezeke N'zosavuta ngakhale kwa munthu ntchito. Posankha sukulu galimoto ayenera kupita kokha kuchokera ku zokonda ndi mayiko.

Category A, M, ndi zina awerenge dalaivala amene anadutsa kothandiza ndiponso ongolankhula mu mkhalidwe zatulutsidwa sukulu. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba - onani zikalata za m'banja.

Kupewa mavuto, monga kusungitsa malo mphindi zonse zofunika ndi chidwi mu mgwirizano: chiwerengero cha maphunziro ongolankhula ndi othandiza, ndalama zonse za maphunziro, kuyamba maphunziro, mwayi wogwiritsa kumapeto kwa sabata, etc ...

Kodi ankafufuza mawu a

Malinga ndi Chilamulo Federal wa May 7, 2013 pansi No. 92-F3, mbacita kusintha kuti akhazikitse siyana ndi subcategories magalimoto. Ena mwa iwo:

1. Category A ndi A1. Eni akhoza bwinobwino kukwera pa mitundu yonse ya zamoto.
2. Category B ndipo B1, KUKHALA. malamulo Izi zikuphatikizapo magalimoto ndi makhalidwe mphamvu osachepera asanu ndi masekeli mpaka tonnes 3.5, komanso tricycles ndi quadricycles.
3. Category C, CE ndi C1, C1E. Ndi ufulu amenewa akhoza mumayendetsa magalimoto okwana kulemera kuposa tonnes 3.5. Komanso zochepa C1 galimoto ndi misa pazipita kwa 7.5 m.
4. Category D, DE, D1 ndi D1E. Popeza magalimoto awa angathe kuchitidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mipando zonyamula mayendedwe 8 mpaka 16.
5. Category TM ndi TB. Ngati aliyense akhoza lizilamuliridwa mogwirizana sitima ndi basi ntchito.
6. Category M pagalimoto mopeds ndi quadricycles kuwala.

Kodi maphunziro mu sukulu galimoto?

Monga ulamuliro, ndondomeko kupeza ufulu aliyense fomu zoyendera limatenga 2.5-3 miyezi. Kulembetsa sukulu aliyense akuyendetsa la Russia, m'pofunika kuyamba pochitika kufufuza mankhwala. Kuwonjezera apo, khalani okhawo amene afika zaka 16-18.

Poyamba, sukulu galimoto akuphunzira chiphunzitso. Timaphunzira malamulo a pamsewu, kukonza galimoto ndi luso thandizo mwadzidzidzi. Pamafunika masabata ochepa.

Mbali ina gulu lililonse, kuphatikizapo ufulu wa gulu M, - ndi mchitidwe wa zoyendera zogwirizana. Izi zikuphatikizapo osati atakwera mu malo chatsekedwa, komanso atatuluka mu mzindawo. Mu phunziro limeneli zoletsedwa galimoto m'misewu ikuluikulu yosiyanasiyana, malo omwe anthu amakhalako kapena m'madera pafupi nyumba pamodzi misewu, amene atchuka ndi zizindikiro "Road Car" ndi zina zoletsedwa anatchulidwa apolisi apamsewu.

Otsiriza ndi zofunika kwambiri siteji - yobereka la mayeso mkati ndi kunja. Monga ulamuliro, zimafanana ndi mu sukulu galimoto, ndi MREO. mayeso idzafotokoza awiri - chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe. mayesero angathe kumwedwa chiwerengero cha nthawi, koma amayesetsa chachiwiri, iwo kulipidwa.

Makamaka kupeza ufulu kwa gulu M

Malinga ndi malamulo Russian, nzika iliyonse mukhoza kupeza ufulu mtundu uliwonse zoyendera ngati likukwaniritsa mfundo kuvomerezeka msinkhu ndi thanzi.

Kubwereka gulu M ndi anthu amene afika msinkhu wa sikisitini. Mukhoza kuyamba kuphunzitsa ngati 16 anali silinakwaniritsidwe, koma mpaka tsiku la kubadwa pali miyezi oposa 2. Chinthu chachikulu ndi nthawi ya zaka ongolankhula ndi othandiza mayeso ankasirira anali kale.

Chophunzira akhoza kukhala malo aliwonse boma chiphatso, monga sukulu galimoto kapena automotor. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi mgwirizano wapadera, zomwe limatchula tsatanetsatane wa ntchito ya m'tsogolo ndi mgwirizano.

Nzika, kwa nthawi yoyamba afika lamanja ayenera kumvera njira ongolankhula ndi kuphunzira luso yeniyeni ya kuyendetsa yamoto kapena njinga yamoto yovundikira. Pankhaniyi, si koyenera kuti galimoto anu. Kulandira gulu M akhale pa maphunziro yamoto.

dalaivala chitsimikizo ikuchitika makamaka mu dipatimenti yoona za magalimoto apolisi. Choyamba, kutenga mayeso pa chiphunzitso, ndiyeno - basi amachita galimoto.

Ngati masitepe onse zadutsa, ndiye patapita kanthawi dalaivala kuyembekezera ufulu watsopano.

Momwe gulu M, ngati pali ufulu gulu osiyana?

Ngakhale kuti lamuloli pa kusintha malamulo anavomerezedwa mu 2013, zolondola ndiponso analongosola chimango kukhazikitsa ake pafupifupi palibe. Limachita mwachindunji ndi kupeza ufulu kwa gulu M

Only tsopano ayamba kukhala dongosolo maphunziro akonze zinthu m'munsi ndi wapadera malamulo. Komabe, anaphunzira kuti onse amene ali ndi ufulu gulu lililonse, gulu M akutsegula basi.

Choncho, madalaivala odziwa alibe nkhawa pakufunika retraining ndi nthawi ndiponso ndalama. Magalimoto zinyama Tiyenera kusonyeza ufulu wawo alipo. Anthu amene amakumana ndi galimoto mwina adzathe kutenga ndi chiphunzitso ndi chizolowezi galimoto.

Documents chofunika kwa gulu M galimoto sukulu

Pofuna kukhala zonse kunachitika wophunzira galimoto sukulu, muyenera kukakumana ndi muyezo wa msinkhu ndi thanzi. Komanso, gulu M laisensi yoyendetsera amafuna ndithu muyezo ya zikalata:

1. Pasipoti.
2. satifiketi Special kulipenda zachipatala. Lili mapeto a madokotala, monganso dokotala wina, maso, dokotala, otolaryngologist, ndi zamaganizo ndi yamaganizo.
3. Certificate cha kutsiriza maphunziro ku sukulu galimoto (ngati alipo).
4. Ufulu kuti gulu lina lirilonse.

Pambuyo pa ulaliki wa zikalata zonse chinanena dongosolo maphunziro ndi pangano chapadera pakati pa ophunzira ndi masukulu galimoto. Iwo ayenera kuwerenga mosamalitsa ndi kukambirana mwamtheradi onse mfundo mikangano.

zikalata zomwe zifunika mu apolisi?

Atayendetsa mayeso mkati akhoza chitani zofunika kwambiri. Mu nthambi iliyonse m'dera la apolisi magalimoto, komanso kulembetsa mu sukulu galimoto, zikalata zilipo. Mbali yaikulu ya amene anakonzeratu ndipo kudzera mwa zokakamiza chiphatso.

Panokha examinee kupeza galimoto chilolezo gulu M umabweretsa mkati magalimoto apolisi yekha pasipoti ndi chiphatso galimoto analandira kale. A Kusonkhezeredwa School amapereka zikalata izi:

1. Chikalatacho, yolembedwa ndi mwana kale.
2. A chikalata natsimikiza woyendetsa kulembetsa chomveka.
3. Medical satifiketi ndi kope ake.
4. Chikalata chotsimikizira Ndime ya maphunziro ndi mayeso.
5. Chiphaso cha ntchito malipiro boma.

Ndipotu chikalatacho pamwamba pa magalimoto apolisi ndi udindo mankhwala enieni malo, tsiku ndi nthawi ya yobereka mayeso.

Kodi kuchita zinthu apolisi magalimoto?

Choncho, onse mayeso mkati zakubala. Patsogolo za njira yofunika kwambiri kokha - kuunikidwa mwa kuyendera boma. Poyerekeza ndi chiphasochi m'mbuyomu, ndi chimodzi mwa zosankha zofunika kwambiri ndi kwambiri. Ndipotu, apa udindo ankaimba osati nzeru ndi luso galimoto, komanso chisangalalo cha dalaivala m'tsogolo. Ndipo ichi, tsoka, ndingathe kupirira osati aliyense.

Pamaso mmene pochitika pa lamanja la gulu M, inu amafunika zotsatirazi:

1. Kukhadzikika. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kutenga mankhwala aliwonse mankhwala. Zimenezi zikhoza liwiro anachita wanu ndi zotsatira ndi yobereka.
2. Kuchita. Izi zichitike mu nyengo yonse ntchito, osati tsiku penultimate. Kumbukirani, kudziwa simuyenera kukhoza mayeso, ndipo kuti apewe ngozi pamsewu.
3. Phunzirani malamulo, osati matikiti yeniyeni. nzeru zonse ayenera kuthandiza pa msewu, ngakhale mavuto.

Kodi latsopano siyana galimoto chilolezo M?

Ndi kusintha kwa malamulo a malamulo pa pamsewu ndi malangizo ena ndi kusintha zikalata galimoto. Poyamba, zinali lamanja la European kukula muyezo 86 54 mamilimita ndi kumasonyeza deta ndi siyana.

Koma tsopano, kunachititsa angapo zaluso kwambiri, monga:

1. Wapadera barcode ndi zambiri zanu.
2. Yaying'ono malemba ndi mawu "Unduna wa za M'dziko la Russia" ndi "Mayendedwe License".
3. Orlowski wapadera zotsatira kupereka lakuthwa kusintha mtundu popanda offsets, mipata ndi mizere alipo.
4. Optically variable mchitidwe omwe amasintha malinga mbali ya ndingaliro.
5. Owerengeka ufulu anachita ntchito dzuwa limakhala lamphamvu.
6. Awonjezedwa gulu M ufulu, komanso tsiku lothera ndi.
7. mfundo zonse timawerenga mu UV ndi cheza IR.

Monga mukuonera, ziphatso watsopano galimoto amanenedwa ndi madigirii onse zotheka chitetezo. Komanso ali ndi kukula m'malo ang'onoang'ono, komanso kutetezedwa ku chinyezi ndi kuwonongeka lamination.

malamulo adziko lonse: kufunika kapena ayi?

Funso Ndithu chidwi anthu amene amakonda kupita kudziko lina. Monga amadziwika, ku Ulaya, ndi mayiko ambiri a yotukuka njira mulingo woyenera zoyendera - si galimoto, njinga, kapena yamoto yaing'ono kapena njinga yamoto yovundikira.

Choncho, pali funso wololera: "Kodi gulu M Yolondola anatsegula mu Russia ndi m'mayiko ena?" Ndipotu, galimoto izi, ngati wina aliyense, angathe kumwedwa mu yochepa kapena yaitali pangano.

Palibe vuto, ngati chiphaso a dalaivala wanu mwalandira pambuyo March 2011. Wakumvera lamulo, zikalata zonse itatha nthawi imeneyo anapatsidwa mfundo lonse, kulola pafupifupi unimpeded kupita ku Ulaya pa yamoto kapena njinga yamoto yovundikira.

Koma ngati inu mukufuna kupeza ufulu padziko lonse, muyenera funsani ku dipatimenti magalimoto apolisi, m'manja muyezo phukusi la mapepala ndi kulipira ndalama za boma. Sidzitengera kwambiri nthawi ndi khama. ufulu padziko lonse gulu M adzalola kuti nkhawa anasamutsidwa ndi mavuto ena aliwonse ndi zikalata.

Kodi tiyenera kuchita kangati mayesowo yamoto kapena njinga yamoto yovundikira?

Galimoto aliyense nkofunika chikhalidwe chake thupi, chifukwa pa izi zimatengera moyo wa dalaivala ndi anaima. Ndipo si monga galimoto, sitima kapena basi. Woyendetsa gulu M Ikuonetsanso ngakhale yaing'ono yamoto kapena njinga yamoto yovundikira phunziro kwa anayendera zonse.

M'malamulo panopa Russian, monga galimoto m'pofunika kusonyeza katswiri chaka chilichonse. Kuwonjezera, muyeneranso akatunge lamulo inshuwalansi mokakamizidwa kwa miyezi 6 kapena chaka.

Samalani panjira, umayenda bwino!