Encephalitis: zizindikiro ana, zotsatira za

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, koma makamaka pachimake nkhani za kupewa encephalitis ana ndi akulu omwe. Komabe, anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti matenda si nthawi zonse chifukwa cha matenda kuchokera Mafunso Chongani kuluma. Chifukwa encephalitis angathe kutumikira matenda chilichonse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komanso, matenda chimenechi mwa ana ndi ambiri kuposa akuluakulu, chifukwa ana akadali insufficiently anayamba chitetezo ndi luso thupi kuteteza yokha.

encephalitis ndi chiyani? Kodi muyenera kuchita kupewa matenda? ndi zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a encephalitis chiyani? Monga m'pofunika oterewa ndi bwino pofotokoza zimene akatswiri? Nkhaniyi itithandiza inu mayankho a mafunso amenewa, ndiye palibe matenda sindizigwira inu modzidzimutsa.

Khama la matenda

Encephalitis - matenda pachimake, chitukuko chimene amagwirizana ndi matenda enaake toyambitsa, ndi chifukwa mu imfa ya ubongo mankhwala.

The encephalitis woopsa kwambiri? Zizindikiro ana ndi akulu yodziwika ndi boma waukulu wa wodwalayo, zimene iyoyomwe kungasokoneze. Komabe, matenda ali ndi chomaliza zoipa kwambiri. Zotsatira za encephalitis ndi kanso kapena tsankho ziwalo, matenda mantha ndi maganizo ngakhale imfa.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imfayo kutupa ndi kukha mwazi kuwononga njira Kakhungu ndi okhudza mitsempha kuwononga dongosolo la mtima subcortical, komanso nkhani zake zoyera ndi imvi. Komanso, tizilombo toyambitsa zingachititse purulent matenda a Pia Mater.

losiyanasiyana encephalitis

Popeza matenda amayamba ndi zifukwa zosiyana ndi oyambitsa, ndi kuti zizindikiro za encephalitis ana (ndi akulu) Nthawi zina amasiyana mwamphamvu zawo ndi nthawi.

Choncho tiyeni choyamba kudziwa magulu subtypes matendawa amakhala wogawanika, ndi pamenepo pokha kulankhula za mankhwala ake ndi kupewa.

Malinga ndi chifukwa cha encephalitis ndi pulayimale ndi sekondale.

encephalitis chachikulu ndi matenda palokha, poona ndi kungasokoneze wa HIV m'thupi. B encephalitis yaikulu kungakhale monga zimayambitsa zosiyanasiyana:

- tizilombo (nsungu, fuluwenza, enterovirus, cytomegalovirus, matenda a chiwewe ndi pa Al.);

- bakiteriya (neurosyphilis, Nthenda yofanana ndi tayifodi);

- nyengo (bango, udzudzu, ndi zina zotero.).

encephalitis Secondary zambiri n'lakuti ngati vuto kapena kupitiriza matenda kale. Ndi zotsatira za:

- infestation (chlamydial, malungo, toxoplasmosis);

- tizilombo toyambitsa (TB, streptococcal, staphylococcal);

- mavuto (chikuku, chikuku, katsabola);

- katemera (pambuyo katemera ndi chikuku, mumps, chikuku).

Post-katemera encephalitis - chodabwitsa kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi uncharacteristic. Koma ngati mwanayo kutentha thupi katemera ndi mutu, muyenera tcheru kuti zizindikiro zimenezi.

Kodi njira ya matenda ubongo chiyani? Izo zinachitika kwa mtsinje wa magazi, komwe majeremusi, kamodzi m'magazi, akuuzidwa kuti likulu ya ubongo.

Ndi zotheka kwambiri airborne njira za kufala kwa encephalitis (nsungu), kukhudzana-banja ndi zakudya (enterovirus).

Nthawi zina chifukwa cha encephalitis ndi zotsatira poizoni wa ziphe ndi carbon monoxide mpweya kapena kukhudzana ndi zitsulo, komanso matupi awo sagwirizana anachita zosiyanasiyana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Choncho, zimayambitsa ndi njira ya matenda ife anayang'ana pa. Choncho, pali zofunikira kwambiri funso: zizindikiro chimene chingasonyeze (zizindikiro) wa encephalitis anthu?

Kodi kudziwa matenda

Kuti ndi matenda owonetseredwa kumadalira maonekedwe a udachokera. Komabe, pali mndandanda ambiri a zizindikiro za encephalitis anthu.

Choyamba, ndi kuwonjezeka lakuthwa kutentha thupi, kupweteka, kuona zilubwelubwe ndi chisokonezo, migraine kwambiri. Choncho, ngati kutentha mwanayo ndi mutu (ndi kusintha uliri zinachitika mofulumira ndipo kwambiri) - ayenera mantha.

Kodi utuluke mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya encephalitis? Tiyeni tipeze monga chizindikiritso oyambirira a matenda ndi amadza zabwino pa machiritso ake.

Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis. Mitundu, Zizindikiro

Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis ana ndi choopsa kwambiri. Iye akhoza kusiya zotsatira osachiritsika - matenda a ubongo amene angapangitse kuti mwana wolumala muyaya.

Mwina palibe chinsinsi chimene chonyamulira zambiri za mtundu wa encephalitis - bango. Nthata moyo makamaka mu tchire pamthunzi ndi udzu, ngati apita kunja kwa mzinda, kuyenda mu paki kapena ntchito m'munda, muyenera bwinobwino khungu kudziwa izi tizilombo pang'ono.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti si nthawi zonse mudzichonga amakhalabe thupi pambuyo kuluma. Nthawi zambiri, amuna mwamsanga kusiya malo chinamuluma, mosiyana ndi akazi, amene akhoza kukhala pa bala kwa masiku angapo, kudya magazi ndi kukula mu Volume. Choncho ngati simunakhala pa thupi lake kapena pa thupi la Mafunso Chongani mwana, koma muli zizindikiro zosasangalatsa chenjezo, muyenera yomweyo kupita ku chipatala.

Onani kuti makulitsidwe nthawi encephalitis (i.e. nthawi kuchokera kuluma kwa isanayambike zizindikiro) chimakhala cha mlungu umodzi atatu ndi limodzi ndi kufooka, zopweteka thupi, ndi malungo. Kenaka limodzi ndi zopweteka, imfa ya chikumbumtima, chikomokere.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti akulu munthu, zimakhalanso zovuta amanyamula matenda, ndi kovuta kuti adzatuluka kuchira.

Mu mankhwala, pezani njira zosiyanasiyana za zosayembekezereka wa TBE:

1. Febrile (kutentha mbakwira madigiri makumi wina, kufooka, malungo, kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa).
2. Meningeal (kuthamanga, amphamvu ndipo kawirikawiri kusanza, kupotokola, photophobia).
3. Oziziritsa (chikumbu matenda, zopweteka, khunyu).
4. Poliomieliticheskaya (matenda a kumeza ndi kupuma ziwalo za nyama za miyendo chapamwamba ndipo khosi aakulu).

Kachiwiri, zizindikiro za encephalitis ana angayambe m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo tsopano amafanana matenda ena opatsirana. Choncho, n'kofunika mwamsanga kupeza chifukwa cha matenda, dokotala ndi kuyamba chithandizo. Ngati kutentha mwanayo ndi mutu, katswiri lankhulani kwenikweni.

Mliri encephalitis. Kuona zizindikiro

Mliri encephalitis n'kofalanso kwambiri ndi woopsa. The causative wothandizila wa encephalitis mawonekedwe ngati silinakwaniritsidwe mtima, koma posachedwapa ananena kuti amakhala ku malovu ndi ntchofu ndi kufa msanga mu kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe kunja. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu zaka khumi wa moyo, ana kawirikawiri amadwala matendawa.

Popeza mliri encephalitis akhoza kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne, ndithudi, kuti zamoyo zina ake akudwala HIV onyamula ndi mwachindunji. Nthawi makulitsidwe kwa encephalitis zimasiyanasiyana mlungu umodzi mpaka miyezi iwiri.

Zizindikiro kuti ayende matenda, izo imagwira kwambiri. Izi bwino ndi malungo matenda, komanso kusanza ndi tulo. Chidwi komanso ndi zizindikiro zina - strabismus, wosakhazikika gait, tinnitus, kuchuluka nkhawa, mavuto a m'maganizo ndi kuchepa nzeru.

Enterovirus encephalitis. symptomatology

Enterovirus encephalitis limodzi ndi kusanza, kupweteka kwa mutu, nthambi ziwalo ndi khunyu khunyu. Otsiriza ambiri mwa ana a zaka ochepa.

Herpes encephalitis. Kuona zizindikiro

Herpes encephalitis ndi chotsatira cha nsungu HIV, n'zotheka kuti akakole onse airborne ndipo funsani-banja.

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda akhoza kukhala mwezi. Matendawa akhoza limodzi ndi zopweteka, imfa ya chikumbumtima, ziwengo, kusanza, kupsa mtima zosiyanasiyana kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

Ngati mwana ali ndi zaka zoposa khumi, nsungu encephalitis angathe ku matenda, ndi makanda popanda mankhwalawa akhoza chakupha. Nthawi zambiri, nsungu encephalitis kumayambika ndi SARS ndi stomatitis.

Secondary encephalitis. Mitundu, zizindikiro

encephalitis Secondary ndi chifukwa matenda aakulu opatsirana monga chikuku, chikuku, katsabola, ndi ena. Choncho, ngati nthenda yaikulu amapita, koma pali syndromes encephalitic ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala mwamsanga.

Kawirikawiri encephalitis sekondale akuwonetseredwa pa masiku 1-10 akutsatiridwa ndi zotupa ndi malungo, kusanza, kupotokola. Nthawi zina (mwachitsanzo, chikuku encephalitis), matenda Parkinson ngakhalenso khungu angayambe. Pamene varicella encephalitis ana akhoza kugwedeza mutu, achipambano gait, kugwedeza ndipo anakuwa izo.

Post-katemera encephalitis

Post-katemera encephalitis kumachitika makamaka ana a sukulu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mawonekedwe pachimake, mu mawonekedwe a zosiyanasiyana matenda a ubongo ndi matenda.

Kotero, ife kumvetsa, kodi zizindikiro za encephalitis ana. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe n'zotheka oterewa ndi kuchiza matenda, komanso yosanthula zodzitetezera ndi njira zopewera matenda.

matenda ndondomeko

Mukaona kapena mwana wako ali ndi zizindikiro zina za encephalitis, m'nkhani ino, mwamsanga kupita kuchipatala. Muyenera pitani akatswiri amenewa:

- ndi dokotala kapena internist;

- katswiriyu;

- opatsirana matenda.

Popeza encephalitis ananenera matenda ofanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena, m'pofunika kuchititsa matenda mokwanira.

Matenda a encephalitis zikuphatikizapo, poyamba pa zonse, kusanthula ambiri a magazi ndi mkodzo, komanso X-ray ya m'mapapo ndi ubongo Kujambula. Komanso, muyenera kuchita lumbar puncture (ie, CSF zitsanzo zosankhidwazi kwa kusanthula).

Kodi deta, kusanthula kungathandize kudziwa encephalitis? Matenda a matenda ndi motere:

1. A mayeso magazi kudziwa chitetezo enieni amene amazindikira matenda (mwachitsanzo, leukocytes akhoza ziwonjezeke kapena inapita ESR).
2. Kujambula kapena CT jambulani adzalola kuona bwanji zotupa ubongo kapena kukha mwazi kwa muubongo.
3. Needling kapena kusanthula CSF detects kuchuluka kuchuluka kwa shuga, mapuloteni, ndi lymphocytes ndi wodetsedwa wamagazi.

Komanso, nthawi zina, akhoza kupita ku kusanthula virological wa swabs ku nasopharynx, amene kudzakuthandizani kudziwa mlingo wa chitetezo yeniyeni. Mu nkhani ya kulephera kwa njira zina matenda akhoza kuchititsa ubongo biopsy (ie zitsanzo mpanda wa ubongo minofu). Nthawi zina leni matenda njira kungakhale electroencephalogram, okhoza kuchita kusintha ntchito magetsi a muubongo.

Njira zochepetsera matenda

Popeza zotsatira za encephalitis ndi oopsa kwambiri, mukufunika kuchitira izo posachedwapa.

Kodi mankhwala a matenda? Inde, cholinga cha mankhwala ndi zimadalira mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa matenda. Komabe, wodwalayo tingafunike anapereka m'chipatala. Kuyambira suyenera anasiya - wabwino kwambiri ndipo chithandizo othamanga akhoza kukhala n'kupuma yekha.

Therapy encephalitis ikuchitika comprehensively ndi mbali zingapo:

1. Kusiya kutentha thupi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ana zida zothandiza zikuchokera ndi "Ibuprofen" kapena "Paracetamol".
2. Mankhwala mankhwala. Apa kuthandiza mankhwala. Pamene Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis - "Penicillin" ndi "Doxycycline", ndi wosanganiza - "Chloramphenicol" ndi "cefotaxime" ndi zina zotero.
3. Kubwezeretsa wamanjenje dongosolo. Chifukwa chaichi, ascorbic asidi, ndi mavitamini, komanso "Pyracetam" ndi "Pantogam".
4. Immunostimulatory mankhwala. Chifukwa cha mankhwala lagona kutsegula mtima chitetezo chokwanira. Immunoglobulin ndi encephalitis amagwira ntchito kuzindikira ndi n'chongoletsa tizilomboto. Kukonzekera immunoglobulin akupezeka pharmacies ambiri m'dziko lathu. Iwo anachokera ku plasma anthu ndipo ndi globular mapuloteni chikhalidwe. mtundu wa mankhwala akhoza amawononga intramuscularly kapena kudzera m'mitsempha.
5. Kucotsa zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, omangana aakulu adzaika "Seduxen" kapena "Sibazon", ndi chitukuko cha ziwalo - "Neostigmine".

Kumene, cholondola ndi zambiri mankhwala kokha m'chipatala. Choncho kofunika kwambiri kuti amatsatira malangizo onse dokotala.

zodzitetezera

Kodi kupewa matenda encephalitis?

Chinthu choyamba chimene mungathe kudziteteza ndi mwana wanu - ndi kuchita vaccinations yake. Katemera ndi encephalitis (bango) zidzachitika wopita kapena mwadzidzidzi Katemera. Chifukwa cha katemera chamoyo akhoza kukhazikitsa chitetezo kulimbana matenda m'tsogolo.

Komanso, m'pofunika m'njira malamulo katemera matenda omwe angachititse chitukuko cha encephalitis. Mwachitsanzo, pali ndandanda anayamba ndi unduna wa zaumoyo katemera ana a sukulu ndi sukulu zaka ndi chikuku, chikuku ndi katsabola. Choncho musataye mtima wa Katemera wa mwanayo.

Njira ina kuteteza ndi kupeza wodwala ndi encephalitis anthu athanzi, makamaka ana. Chipinda ayenera kukhala mu ndondomeko ya mpweya okhazikika, ndi zinthu zina za matendawa ayenera nthawi zonse kupopera mankhwala.

Ndipo, ndithudi, zofunika muyeso wa kupewa Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis ndi kuteteza khungu ku zoipa tizilombo kuluma. Asanapite ku nkhalango ngati n'kotheka, kuvala chatsekedwa, zolimba-koyenera zovala, makamaka kuwala, olimba mtundu. Pa ndi mutapita ku dera pangozi ayenera bwinobwino nokha ndi ana anu (makamaka hairlines), komanso ziweto. Pamene ine ndinafika kunyumba, zinthu ayenera mosamala kugwedeza kunja ndi ventilate.

Ngati Mafunso Chongani wapezeka - onetsetsani kuti funsani kuchipatala ndipo mwina asayese kukoka tizilombo yekha.

Thanzi labwino kwa inu!