Elem Klimov - wotsogolera filimu Soviet, wolemba wa mafilimu angapo buku

Klimov Elem Germanovich - mkulu wotchuka filimu nyengo Soviet. Chithunzi anthu a Russia mu 1997, nthawi kuchokera 1986 mpaka 1988 anali mlembi wa presidium wa Union antchito Soviet mafilimu a kanema.

Elem Klimov, Wambiri

Anabadwa mu 1933, July 9 Volgograd (poyamba Stalingrad), mwana Germana Stepanovicha Klimova, membala wa Komiti Control Party pansi pa CPSU Committee Central. Kuyambira 1956 iye anatsogoza konzanso amene anazunzidwa ndi Stalinist kupondereza. Ine mwiniyo anamuukitsa mabuku oposa makumi asanu ndi awiri a milandu akaidi wosalakwa. Anazunzidwa anali mazana ochepa anthu, ndi German Stepanovich chiyembekezo kwathunthu kumvetsa vuto, koma thanzi analephera - anali kuchita kusonyeza okonda wamng'ono.

Mayi - Klimova Kaleriya Georgievna. M'bale - Klimov German Germanovich, screenwriter. Mkazi - Shepitko Larissa, mkulu wotchuka filimu. A mwana - Klimov Anton, wotsogolera kulima. Banja akhalira limodzi, ngakhale pa tebulo chomwecho sikawirikawiri anasonkhana.

Elem Klimov maphunziro Moscow Aviation Institute mu 1957 ndipo ndinayamba kugwira ntchito monga kapangidwe injiniya pa fakitale Moscow. Anathandizana ndi bolodi mkonzi wa ku Central TV. Mu 1962 analowa Party Communist. Mu 1964 iye maphunziro Film Institute of zapaderazi mkulu, ndi kukagwira ntchito ku situdiyo "Mosfilm".

ntchito Early

Elem Klimov, amene mafilimu ndi upamwamba wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet, polnometrazhki wake woyamba anachoka mu 1964. Zinali sewero lanthabwala "Welcome, kapena No Trespassing". Mu mutu udindo - Evgeni Evstigneev. Mufilimuyi analenga furor ndi anachenjezedwa utsogoleri chipani cha dziko. Kenako chithunzi Klimov amatchedwa "Zopatsa Chidwi cha Dentist ndi" ailetsa kwa zaka zambiri "kuvala shelufu." Pounika filimu linatulutsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka makumi awiri, mu 1987.

maloto Blue wotsogolera anali kulenga ndi mbali kutalika filimu zochokera mankhwala a Bulgakov a "Master ndi Margarita". Klimov ngakhale co-analemba filimu ndi m'bale wake Herman, koma ndalama staging sanapatsidwe zifukwa maganizo ndi ntchito anakhalabe pa pepala.

Mu nineties oyambirira panali kukumana ndi nthumwi za bizinesi Russian Cinematographers. Wina ankanena za mavuto a ndalama za ntchito yatsopano filimu. M'baleyo anafotokoza kuti Elem Klimov ndipo ananena kuti wotsogolera sangathe kugwira loto lake kuti filimu mwaluso Bulgakov. Pano yoweyula latsopano la Anthu anasonyeza kuti akufuna kuthandiza ndi ndalama, koma Klimov anakana kufotokoza udindo wake, kuti sakumvetsa magwero a ndalama.

Larisa Shepitko

mkazi wake, Elem Klimov anakumana ku koleji. Larissa anaphunzira ku dipatimenti ayendetsa ndipo ankaona Belle wa VGIK. Iye nyenyezi m'mafilimu ambiri, monga wophunzira, ndipo tsiku lina iye anakomana ndi undergrad dzina lake Elem, wokongola, wamtali ndi luso. Posachedwapa, achinyamata tinakwatirana.

Larissa ndi ale anali okongola kwambiri m'banja awiriwa ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet, ankagwira ntchito limodzi ndi zinathandiza mzake. Panthawi ina Shepitko litafika, iye analandira yapamwamba mphoto pa Berlin Film Chikondwerero cha filimu lake lotchedwa "akuchuluka".

Ale M'malo mwake, anavutika m'mbuyo pang'ono ake atsopano, kupenta wake "Kumva Zowawa" yoletsedwa (kuti kugona Archive kwa zaka khumi).

Komabe, moyo anapita, kukula mwana, analemba script, kutsegula Polojekiti yatsopanoyi. Anakonza kuwombera sewero Rasputina Valentina "Tsalani bwino kuti amayi." Jambulani chithunzi anali Shepitko.

Komabe, munagwa Larissa analowa ngozi. Pamodzi ndi iye anawonongeka adalira lonse. Kale anayamba filimu anamaliza Elem Klimov.

The ntchito yaikulu

Ndipo pokhapokha wotsogolera ichi mkwiyo matsoka omwe iye analimba mtima ndipo udachokamo mu chithunzi waukulu wakuti "Bwerani Onani". chithunzi lisanalengedwe pafupi kwenikweni, ndi ululu ndi kulira. Zotsatira zake zinali mwaluso kwenikweni, kwambiri maganizo, pa mitsempha poyera, mosiyana mafilimu ena Soviet.

Mufilimuyi anawomberedwa pa nkhani wokhala - anapanga maziko a mfundo za chiwembuchi wa anthu Chibelarusi, kuwonongedwa kwa midzi ndi alonda Hitler. Ena zithunzi anawomberedwa Klimov, anapita kupitirira ntchito adalinso. Panalibe misozi, chifundo, chisoni, palibe chifundo. Only mantha, chosathawika ndi maganizo chifukwa tangoganizirani. Wowopsa kanema.

Total wotsogolera anapanga mafilimu khumi ndi awiri, iye anayembekezera zaka mwayi wake, koma sizinathandize. Anakhala ngati akhala osayanjanitsika kwa dziko owazungulira, ndinkaona kudana ndi mfundo yatsopano, kuchotsa dongosolo Soviet. Elem Klimov anamwalira ndi ubongo haemorrhage mu 2003, pa 26 October. Kumizidwa wotsogolera pa Troekurov manda.

ntchito wotsogolera

Monga tanenera kale, chabe Elem Klimov anatenga mafilimu 12, umene asanu okha anadza kwa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu:

• "Pitani mukaone" (1985);
• "Tsalani bwino" (1981);
• "Kumva Zowawa" (1981);
• "Larissa" (1980);
• "The madzulo kukumbukira" (1972);
• "Sports, masewera, masewera" (1970);
• "Lone makolo" (1968);
• "Welcome, kapena No Trespassing" (1964);
• "Taonani, thambo!" (1962);
• "Zhinih" (1960);
• "Zopatsa Chidwi cha Dentist ndi" (1965);
• "Chenjezo: zoyipa" (1959).