Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, Chithandizo

The matenda a myocardium, amene amakhala ndi isanayambike kulephera congestive mtima, mwadzidzidzi patsogolo cavities mtima, komanso kutha kwa a contractile ntchito ya myocardium imatchedwa dilated cardiomyopathy. Zotsatira za kuyan'anila za mtima minofu chidule ndi kuchepa linanena bungwe mtima ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuchuluka yotsalira magazi inali ku ventricles lapansi. Komanso, pali dilatation wa ventricles ndi chitukuko cha kulephera biventricular mtima, ndilo maziko a matenda.

Kusonyeza kuwonongeka m'mnyewa wamtima ndi etiology wosadziwika, chikanachitika kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuchititsa kuphwanya kugwira ntchito kwa mtima, osati chifukwa cha valvular matenda zida, inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi matenda, pericardial chotupa cha dongosolo conduction ndi matenda oopsa m'mapapo mwanga, mawu akuti "cardiomyopathy" anali akufuna mu 1957. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha cardiomyopathy amasiyana zotupa zina zomwe otchedwa "chizindikiro njakata," zikamera wa matenda amenewa.

Malinga ndi olemba osiyana ndi zochitika ndi anthu 5-10 pa anthu zikwi zana pa chaka. Dilated cardiomyopathy pafupifupi katatu wamba zambiri amuna kuposa akazi. Nthawi zambiri imagwera pa zaka osiyanasiyana kuchokera zaka makumi atatu ndi makumi asanu.

Dilated cardiomyopathy: Gawo

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za matenda: idiopathic (osauka popanda chifukwa chenicheni), kumtundu kapena banja dilated cardiomyopathy, tizilombo (kapena) m'thupi (chifukwa cha myocarditis tizilombo), mowa (kapena poizoni) ndi ofanana ndi matenda aliwonse mtima.

Monga ulamuliro, odwala ndi cardiomyopathy dilated alibe yeniyeni mawonetseredwe matenda kapena madandaulo yeniyeni, zomwe zingapangitse matenda masiyanidwe. Nthawi zambiri zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a kulephera biventricular akufotokozera mwadzidzidzi popanda chifukwa chenicheni. Nthawi zina mtima kulephera angagwe pambuyo likufa kupuma tizilombo matenda, pobereka ndi chibayo. Mu chochitika cha congestive kulephera mtima, palibe staging, mmene Mwachitsanzo, pa chitukuko cha matenda oopsa kapena ischemia.

Madandaulo chachikulu cha odwala ndi pakutchulidwa kufooka unmotivated, kufupika kwa mpweya, onse pa mpumulo ndi pa katundu mkulu, kutopa. Komanso, odwala amadandaula m'munsi malekezero edema, chifuwa, kusafuna kudya, nseru, chizungulire, kukomoka ndi palpitations.

Mu magawo oyambirira a matenda a matenda ndi zovuta, monga dilated cardiomyopathy alibe i zapadera. Okhazikika matenda njira akhoza kukusalani matenda nkotheka kuti kuyambitsa insufficiency magazi ndi kuchuluka cavities mtima. Chofunika kwambiri za chithunzi matenda a cardiomyopathy dilated ndi nkhani ya embolism, nthawi zambiri amatha kufa. dongosolo loyang'anira pamaso pa matenda wodwalayo imakhala ndi mndandanda wa mbiri zachipatala, moyo ndi cholowa banja.

Dilated cardiomyopathy: chithandizo

Pakali pano, mankhwala a cardiomyopathy ndi yovuta, ndipo kwenikweni symptomatic, zochokera malangizo ndi kuteteza alipo mawonetseredwe matenda a cardiomyopathy dilated ndi mavuto ake, monga arrhythmias mtima, congestive kulephera mtima, arrhythmia, ndi thromboembolism.