Dakar - likulu la Senegal

Mzinda wakumadzulo kwa dziko la Africa ndi likulu la Senegal, Dakar. Mzindawu uli pa chilumba cha Green Cape, wotsukidwa ndi madzi a m'nyanja ya Atlantic. Malo awa amadziwika ndi nyengo yabwino, chifukwa mphepo yamkuntho imakhala ndi mpumulo chaka chonse. Doko la Dakar, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1857 ndi azimayi a ku France kumphepete mwa nyanja ya kumadzulo kwa Africa, pakalipano likupanga kayendetsedwe kogulitsa katundu wadziko lonse.

Likulu la Senegal ndilo likulu la ndale m'dzikoli. Amakhala ndi nyumba za pulezidenti komanso maboma osiyanasiyana. Monga momwe zilili ndi likulu lina lililonse, makampani ogulitsa mafakitale, mabungwe a zachuma, mabungwe a maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe amapezeka ku Dakar. Anthu a Republic of Senegal, omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha anthu oposa 1 miliyoni (omwe ali ndi anthu oposa 2 miliyoni), ali ndi mitundu yoposa 20 ndipo ali ndi mitundu yoposa 20: Wolof, Fulbe, Serer, etc. A European (makamaka French) amapanga 1% Nambala. Mkulu wa dziko la Senegal ndi malo amodzi omwe amachititsa kuti dzikoli liwonongeke, lomwe kale limatchedwa Paris-Dakar, ndipo tsopano ndi Dakar basi.

Pakati pazipembedzo za boma laling'ono la ku Africa ndilo likulu lake, Dakar. Senegal ndi dziko lachi Islam limene anthu 90% amanena kuti ndi Islam. Mmodzi mwa misasa ya Republic of Senegal ili m'mudzi wake waukulu. Ntchito yomanga mzikiti ya dakar ya Dakar , yomwe idatsegulidwa mu 1964, inakonzedwa ndi olemba mapulani ochokera ku France ndi Morocco. Nyumba yomanga nyumbayi imabwereza machitidwe achihema a Muslim a Morocco ndi zizindikiro zina zofanana ndi zomangamanga za Islam. Kutalika kwa maloyi mu gawo la nsanja ndi mamita 67. Pamwamba pa minaret imakongoletsedwa ndi zosavuta zojambulajambula (mogwirizana ndi miyambo ya Islam). Kuchokera m'chaka cha 1974, Islamic Dakar Institute yakhala ikugwira ntchito pansi pa mzikiti, yomwe ikuchita zofufuza ndi kufalitsa za chipembedzo ichi.

Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri mumzindawu ndi Museum of African Art yotchedwa Theodore Monod. Msonkhanowu ndi wosiyana ndipo umakhalapo pafupi ndi zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu (9,000) zowonetserako, zomwe zimasonyeza kukula kwa luso la anthu a kumadzulo kwa Africa. Alendo amapatsidwa mwayi wowona masikisi osiyanasiyana (woimbira, wankhondo, woweruza, wopempha, wosaka), ngoma, mafano opatulika, zinthu zina zachipembedzo ndi mwambo. M'masewero a museumamu, zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku zimayimiridwa: zipangizo zaulimi, madengu a wicker, ziwiya za dzungu.

Mkulu wa dziko la Senegal amanyadira kuti ndilo fano lapamwamba kwambiri ku Africa - Chikumbutso cha ku Renaissance ku Africa, chomwe chili pamwamba pa phiri kumadzulo kwa dziko lapansi. Kukwera kwa chikumbutsocho, kutsegulidwa pa chikondwerero cha 50 cha kulembedwa kwa mgwirizano pa kupereka boma la Senegal ufulu wochokera ku France, ndi mamita 49. Malinga ndi purezidenti wa dziko lino losauka kwambiri ku Africa, chikumbutso, chomwe chimaphatikizapo ziboliboli zamkuwa za mwamuna, mkazi ndi mwana, zidzakhala chizindikiro cha chitsitsimutso cha anthu a "Black Continent".