Comedian Kiton Baster: MBIRI ndi zithunzi

Kiton Baster - wotchuka American comedian, wotsogolera ndi sewerolo, Great Stone Nkhope chophimba chete. Iye amadziwika kwa mawu ake imperturbable azithunzithunzi kuti kwakukuru inaonekera zithunzi zovuta.

Ngati ambiri a zisudzo wamkulu wa filimu chete, Buster anakhalabe osadziwika sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale kwa zaka zingapo. Only kumapeto kwa ntchito yake moyo mwachilungamo mphoto. Maganizo anzeru wosewera, Keaton anapanga ambiri mafilimu lalifupi, omwe anatsimikizira kuti anali mmodzi wa ojambula kwambiri luso ndi nzeru nthawi yake.

Buster Keaton: tsiku lobadwa ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka

Joseph Frenk Kiton anabadwa pa October 4, 1895 mu mzinda wa Piqua, Kansas, USA. Iye anali wamkulu pa ana atatu a Dzhozefa Helli Keaton ndi Mayry Katler. Bambo anali mkulu wa gululo woyendayenda wa Mohawk Indian Medicine Company, amene anachita kwakukuru ndi mkazi wake ndi wotchuka wamatsenga Garri Gudini.

Malinga ndi nthano, Keaton analandira dzina lake "Buster", pamene iye anali miyezi 18, nagwa masitepe. Mwamwayi, Garri Gudini nayo nthawi kuti amugwire iye, natembenukira kwa makolo ake, quipped kuti Joseph Jr. kunali kugwa ngati "mtima weniweni wa thundu" (buster kwa English. "Mtima wa thundu").

kunyamuka oyambirira powonekera

Kale pa zaka zitatu, anayamba kuchita maganizo ndi makolo awo. Pa sewero lanthabwala acrobatic zisudzo, bambo ake anachita naye amapinimbiritsa zosaneneka (woopsa kuwaza). Pambuyo pake banja lake wakhala mlandu akuluakulu US mu amazunzidwa. Koma, pamene akunena Keaton, iye sanatero ayi anadwala mathithi, chifukwa kusewera basi udindo wa "chitsitsi anthu". Ngakhale ndiye Buster ankakonda kuti oonerera onsene atoma kunseka.

Pa wamng'ono wa comedian m'tsogolo ananena kuti ankatsanzira wake zosangalatsa bambo ndi omvetsera chiyani samva. Ndiye Kiton Baster ndipo anabwera ndi ntchito nkhope yake molunjika kwa lachisangalalo kwa omvera. Choncho ndinayamba pa comedian njira. talente yake ankatsogolera banja ku New York mu 1909.

ntchito Early

Mu 1917, bambo wake Dzhozefa Kitona anayamba mavuto aakulu ndi mowa, chifukwa cha zimene odukaduka banja. Wosewera Buster Keaton kwa nthawi yaitali sizinayambe pa siteji. Koma panthawi yopuma ichi iye amapatsidwa udindo mu Broadway amasonyeza ndi zidzasintha pa nthawi zingati - $ 250 pamwezi. Komabe, mwayi kukumana ndi comedian Rosko Arbaklom zinachititsa kuti chotupa cha mgwirizano uno. Iye atakhutira zimapezeka kwa kanthawi filimu "The wopha Boy" (1917).

Pambuyo Buster anaona kuti nkhope yake molunjika pa filimu amayang'ana zabwino kwambiri. The nthawi yokha yomwe iye anaseka mu filimu Roscoe "Coney Island" (1917).

14 mafilimu lalifupi mnzake iye nyenyezi Baster Kiton bwino mafilimu - "ukwati wake usiku" ndi "kulowera". ntchito yake wokongola filimu ankafunika pamene Buster mu 1918 m'gulu la oyenda Division mu France pa First World nkhondo.

Atabwerera ku US mu 1919, nyenyezi mafilimu angapo Roscoe. Iwo anali yaikulu bwino malonda. Mu 1920, Buster Keaton - comedian - kupanga mbali yake yoyamba film, "Balda", pomwe iye amachita ndi Bertie Elstinom. ntchito yake wakhala mokwanira imawunikidwa chifukwa zosangalatsa ndemanga amaonetsa. filimuyi imatengedwa maziko ntchito zina Keaton.

Ntchito wotsogolera

Mu 1920, Rosko Arbakl sewero lanthabwala idaleka kuwombera mafilimu, ndi Buster anakhala mutu watsopano wa kampani, yemwe wokwatibwa ndi Joseph M. SCHENCK. khama lake loyamba directorial sanali bwino. Kenako anaganiza ntchito molimbika onse kumbuyo kamera ndi kutsogolo kwake. mnzake Eddi Klayn ankanena kuti Keaton nthawi anatenga ntchito kwambiri.

Film wotsutsa Peter Hogg analemba kuti Buster Ndimagoma aliyense ntchito yake yangwiro ndi limaonetseratu, komanso mogwirizana pakati pa udindo wa wojambula ndi filmmaker. bwino wabwera mphamvu ndi filimu "Theatre" (1921). Iye paokha anayamba zotsatira nzeru zapadera, kupangitsa munthu wa atsogoleri oyamba m'munda. Keaton anayamba ntchito kamera kusuntha, pamene ambiri mwa anzake anapitiriza ntchito n'kupuma.

ntchito pachimake

May 31, 1921 Buster kukwatira Ammayi Natali Tolmedzh. Obadwa ana awiri - Joseph ndi Robert. Posachedwapa, chifukwa zinthu zofunika koposa cha Basseterre ndi bwino angatsutse wa kampani "mafilimu Akanema a nthabwala" anadzatchedwa "Kiton Baster munapanga". Nkofunika kudziwa kuti sikuli kwa aliyense wa magawo a. wosewera The anakhala luso mkulu wa polojekiti, umene ndi osauka opaleshoni yake ndondomeko, kuchotsa mafilimu awiri chaka.

Mu 1923, iye amayamba kutulutsa zonse kutalika okha mafilimu. Buster Keaton akupanga parody wa kupenta wotchuka D. U. Griffita "Intolerance" (1916) yakuti "zaka zitatu." Mu 1924, anthu awiri a mafilimu bwino anapangidwa. The choyamba - "Sherlock Jr.", limene atenge mbali ya munthu projectionist dreamy amene akufuna kukhala ofufuza weniweni. Mu ndondomeko ya kujambula amapinimbiritsa onse Keaton amachita paokha. Ngakhale ukuwawa khosi, koma anapezeka kuti patapita zaka 10. The chachiwiri filimu - "kuyenda panyanja": chiwembu Buster anawomberedwa pa zapamadzi nyanja.

Pa nsonga za ntchito yake, Keaton anakhala wotchuka. malipiro ake anali $ 3,500 sabata. Kugwira ntchito mwakhama, iye anali wokhoza kuti amangire nyumba ya $ 300,000 mu Beverly Hills.

Buster Keaton: Filmography m'ma 20s

Ndiyamika nkhani chidwi ndi masewera waluntha, Buster mafilimu kupitiriza kusangalala kutchuka kwambiri. Cipangizo "Mwayi Zisanu ndi ziwiri" (1925), "The West" (1925) ndi "Mmene Mungathetsere Buster" (1926) ndi yaikulu kwambiri akaikwera. Mufilimuyi "The General" (1926) za ngwazi ya Civil nkhondo anasekedwa otsutsa ambiri, koma posakhalitsa anayamba kuonedwa mwaukadaulo angwiro. Pa kujambula Keaton anakhala $ 42.000 kutumiza sitima kudzera mlatho moto.

Mu 1928 amapanga otsiriza filimu ndi "Kiton Baster munapanga" - "Steamboat Bill Jr.". Iye akondweretsedwa anthu otsutsa, koma sizinali bwino malonda.

"Kugwa"

Mu 1928, Dzhozef Shenk, mwini "Kiton Baster munapanga", amagulitsa magawo ake a kampani "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer." Keaton konse tcheru kwambiri pambali malonda a makampani ndipo analipira mtengo waukulu. Iye kuugwira za ndondomeko kulenga ya zojambula wake. Mufilimuyi woyamba ndi eni atsopano unali wabwino ( "cameraman", 1928), koma chomalizachi - "Ukwati wa Ngakhale" (1929) - anali kulephera kwenikweni ntchito Basseterre. Kufika kwa "nthaŵi phokoso" mu filimu sizinayende mokomera Keaton. Ndipo mu 1933, kampani akuswa pangano ndi iye.

Chifukwa cha zolakwa za pa ntchito, iye anapulumuka, ndi mavuto angapo munthu - chilekano Natalie Talmadge, anayamba kuvutika ndi mowa. Posachedwapa iye kukwatiranso - kuti namwino Elizabeth Mae Scriven. Komabe, ukwati siyinali yaitali ankakhala, ndipo mu 1935 Iye linatha.

Ndipo kachiwiri, "woyera gulu"

Patapita nthawi pang'ono ulendo ku Ulaya Buster anakwanitsa kuthetsa mowa wodalira wake. Mu 1937, iye ankakhulupirira kuti walemba ndi "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," koma ngati wolemba za nthabwala. Iye amalowerera kachiwiri tisangalatse aliyense ndi talente lake.

Mu 1938, watsopano luso ndi mkulu wa kampani "United ojambula" amakhala Buster Keaton. Short comedies, omwe anapangidwa motsogozedwa wake, tiri nako kupambana zosaneneka.

Mu 1940, Keaton akakwatiwa kwa nthawi yotsiriza kwa wovina Ruth Eleanor Norris.

Mu 1949, iye choyamba anaonekera pa TV, ndiponso ngakhale anayamba kuoneka zamalonda. Buster ngakhale anaonekera m'kuwonerera kuti: "nyumba ya zisudzo 90", "Rut-66" ndi "Kusanache, amasonyeza". Keaton amathera mu 1949. mwini zoimbaimba "Buster Keaton Comedy Show" ndipo mu 1951 - "Buster Keaton Show." The mtolankhani wa "The Times 'New York Kerin Dzheyms analemba kuti Keaton a TV maonekedwe akhala manja aŵiri omvera. Zinatheka patapita zaka za kuda zimalimbikitsa mafano awo azithunzithunzi, kuphimba chilengedwe chatsopano.

Cha m'ma 50s kachiwiri limapezeka pa nsalu yotchinga Buster Keaton. Best mafilimu ndi sachita: "Padziko Lonse 80 Masiku" (1956), "Izi openga, amisala, wamisala World" (1963), "Nkhondo kalembedwe Chitaliyana" (1966) ndi ena.

February 1, 1966 wosewera anafa a khansa ya m'mapapo mu Woodland Hills, California.

Polongosola mwachidule, ndi Dziwani kuti chinsinsi cha kupambana pagona wosewera amphamvu luso lake chodabwitsa ndi luso. ojambula zithunzi ochepa kwambiri zingachitikenso kotero oseketsa kuti oonera onse kuseka misozi kapena kupanga nkhope molunjika kuti sadzaiwala. Choncho akanangokhoza namatetule Buster Keaton (chithunzi anapereka pamwamba kutsimikizira izi). Ndipo zaka 50 pambuyo pa imfa ya mafilimu ndi Keaton amaonetsa ngati oseketsa ndi zogwirizana.