Chinese zoimbira: mbiri ndi mitundu

Chinese chikhalidwe music, komanso lonse Chinese chikhalidwe, zaka masauzande ochepa. Chifukwa kudzipatula dziko la ku zipangizo European lakumwamba amadziŵika ndi kununkhira wapadera kumadzulo. Iwo (pamodzi ndi ena onse nyimbo fuko) odzipereka zinthu nyimbo ya Tibetans, ndi Uighurs, Manchus, Mongolia, ndi zina zotero D..

mabelu byanchzhun

Traditional Chinese zoimbira anawagawa mitundu yambiri monga mwa chuma ndi opangidwa: nsungwi, silika, matabwa, zitsulo mwala, dzungu, mbiya ndi zikopa. Ambiri a iwo ndi zosowa kwambiri, ndi zina wawaiwala m'kupita kwa nthawi yaitali chikhalidwe kusanduka. Mwachitsanzo rethinking kwambiri za njira kusewera zinachitika kukhazikitsidwa kwa ufumu umodzi, pamene m'dera makhalidwe dera anali kusanduka muyezo umodzi.

A zosiyanasiyana zoimbira Chinese nyimbo zooneka ndi miyambo ndi chipembedzo. Izi zinali kuphatikizapo mabelu. Iwo zimasiyana kwambiri ku Ulaya. Woyamba leni bianzhong otchedwa byanchzhun. Iwo m'malo mtundu Indian zipangizo wozungulira pamodzi ndi kufala kwa Chibuda Ufumu Middle. Byanchzhun anali wotchuka amene anaonekera mu loyandikana Korea ndipo ngakhale kunja ku Japan.

mantha

Kuwonjezera pa mabelu akuluakulu mu China anaonekera zitsanzo ang'onoang'ono kapena chipangizo china. Zikuphatikizapo dyangu. Izi Chinese kang'oma kakang'ono ndi lathyathyathya ng'oma, amenenso ofanana ndi maseche a. Kwa iye beater wapadera m'gulu. Pamodzi ndi dyangu zambiri kusewera hlopushkas paybanyah. Iwo mwa mawonekedwe a mbale, zizikhala mtolo umodzi.

Syantszyaogu - Chinese kang'oma kakang'ono monga ng'oma. thupi lake amapangidwa nkhuni ndi kuika pa wapadera cylindrical chikombole. Kamangidwe kwakhala gwero dzina la chida. Syantszyaogu akhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "njovu mwendo". Kawirikawiri, chida ichi ntchito payekha. Kusewera ndi mukhale pang'ono linapendekeka - woimba kotero yabwino akugunda pa izo ndi zala zanu ndi manja.

mphepo

Malinga ndi gulu la International a Chinese mphepo zoimbira ndi anzawo yachilendo. Mwachitsanzo miyambo di pa chipangizo chokhala ngati chitoliro yopingasa. thunthu lake unapangidwa nzimbe kapena nsungwi. zitsanzo ochepa ndi mwala, ngati yade.

Wina Chinese chida mphepo ofanana ndi sheng pakamwa limba. Akatswiri amaona wakale kwambiri m'kalasimo. Sheng tichipeza nyanga, lilime ndi kamwa. nyimbo zake ndi variable kwambiri, umene iye ankakonda asangalatsi osati kuchokera China. Sheng kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gulu la makamaka zawachitikira phokoso ndi kusintha kamvekedwe.

chingwe

Chinese chida erhu chitoliro ankaona. Kusewera lidalembedwa vibrato. Wina zeze kwathu ndi huqin. Iye abulukira pakati pa VIII zaka zinatchuka ambiri mu China. Subtype huqin - Jinghu. Popeza anawonekera ndi Beijing za zisudzo, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Beijing zeze."

Lililonse Chinese zingwe choimbira kalelo anapangidwa ndi zingwe silika. Ndipo kokha m'zaka za m'ma XX, ofanana ndi mchitidwe Western kusintha zitsulo pa zitsulo ndi nayiloni.

Zisanu ndi zingwe Chinese zither kusintha amatchedwa "guqin". Kumasiyana nyumba oblong mita yaitali ndi 20 masentimita lonse. Guqin ndi chimodzi cha zida amakezana dziko nyimbo. Anayamba mwakhama ntchito kale mu III m'ma BC.

anakudzula

Traditional Chinese zoimbira ntchito ensembles wowerengeka sychzhu masewera. Zikuphatikizapo anakudzula sansyan (kapena syantszy). Analinso ambiri mu ntchito ya nyimbo tantsy. Sansyan amafananadi ndi zida ofanana Setar Central ndi tanbur. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti pambuyo nkhondo Mongol wa Ufumu Middle.

Kuyambira sansyanya zimachitika ngati Japanese chida shamisen. Anatinso zinali ambiri kumpoto kwa China. sitimayo wake kawirikawiri snug snakeskin. zina sansyanya - khosi yaitali ndi kupanda frets pa chofukizira msomali. nthumwi ina ya chingwecho anakudzula ndi Guzheng. Adalira kwa zingwe 21 mpaka 25. Ena asangalatsi pamene akusewera Guzheng ntchito plectrums ngati gitala zokumbira.

zipangizo zina

Ena zida Chinese nyimbo akhala zakale mbiri. Zikuphatikizapo Zhu. Izi chida zisanu chingwe ankasiyana anawonjezera sitimayo yaitali. Koposa zonse, iye anali ngati dulcimer ndi zither. Zhu pachimake kutchuka anadza mu nthawi ya chikumenyana States mu V - III zaka. BC. e. Ndiyeno, anasowa za X atumwi ku nthawi Song Ufumu.

Pipa - Chinese lute, a mtundu anakudzula chingwe. Thupi lake ndi peyala-mphako. Pamene inu kusewera oimba pipa kwenikweni kukhala ndi kusangalala plectrum. chida ichi chapeza kutchuka ku China kuderako chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana. Dzinali lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ntchito oimba, ensembles ndi payekha. Pipa anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma III. Pafupifupi m'zaka VIII izo inalandidwa ndi Japanese amanenela bivoy.

Chinese zinganga kufanana imatengedwa chingwe Yangqin. Komanso, zikuwoneka ngati santur Persian ndi dulcimer. Iwo kwambiri zimakonda ndi sewero la Chinese, kumene kuimba limodzi. Yangqin mtengo, chopatsa thupi mawonekedwe a trapezoid ndi. Kuchiza phokoso la clappers nsungwi ntchito.