Chilinganizo cha phindu ukonde - mawerengedwe

Pakuti bizinesi iliyonse kapena wazamalonda phindu n'kofunika. Chotsatira ichi, chimene chiri pa nthawi yomweyo ndi chifukwa kutsegula kwa ntchito iliyonse. Popanda phindu ndi zinthu zopanda phindu umalimbana kupoletsa ndalama. Pakuti kukwezedwa bwino mankhwala mu opanga zachuma msika zofunika kuti agwire kusanthula kukonza mapulani ndiponso kutsatira kudutsa bolodi. Umbuli wa zinthu kulimbikitsa chitukuko tsogolo la kampaniyo, kungachititse kuti zotsatira zoipa. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zimene zikusonyeza bwino kampaniyo, ndi phindu ukonde. Pa zimatengera malipiro yake malipiro antchito, Ngopambana ndalama, chilengedwe cha thumba la kuthana ndi mavuto a zachuma a kampani. Pakuti mawerengedwe a njira ntchito phindu ukonde. Nditawerenga nkhaniyo, wina akhoza kudziwa kuti chinthu ndi momwe icho.

tanthauzo

ndalama Net ndi mbali ya muyezo pepala phindu la kampani otsala mwini wake pambuyo malipiro chomaliza cha zopereka kuvomerezedwa (misonkho, malipiro ndalama, malipiro). Izi ndi zofunika zachuma chizindikiro cha ogwira ntchito, kusonyeza mphamvu mayunitsi onse structural za bungwe. Sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi mawu akuti "phindu chuma". Izi chinthu - zotsatira za ntchito kampani kwa lipoti nthawi yonse. Zotsatira chifukwa amene amapereka chilinganizo kuwerengera phindu ukonde tingayembekezere koefishienti kufotokoza profitability, bata chuma ndi liquidity. Chinthu ichi umagwiritsidwa pamene mukutengera njira zowunikira mavuto monga bankirapuse, angongole ndi solvency ndi ndalama pempho.

Amene amalemekeza phindu khoka

Makampani ntchito chizindikiro ichi mu kudziŵa profitability a kampani komanso umatha kupanga utuluke ndalama. Chifukwa obwereketsa ukonde phindu angathe kudziwa mlingo wa Wodalirika chuma ndi luso kulipira udindo wake. Chinthu amakhudza phindu la kumalo a ntchito, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri, mabwana ndi eni. Kumbali ya phindu ukonde, luso wosamalira mu mawu kofunika kupereka ngongole kwa zipangizo ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu. Zosintha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu monga "zopeza asanachotse." The mawerengedwe chilinganizo ntchito kupeza chiwerengero kofunika kudziwa koefishienti mtendere wa opaleshoni ogwira ntchito, mwayi chitukuko cha umisiri wotsogola ndiponso Sinthani zipangizo kupanga.

Zinthu zokhudza mlingo

Ndiwo likulu phindu phindu ukonde. The mawerengedwe chilinganizo imapereka chiŵerengero, potengera zomwe eni kudziwa lopeza ndi ndalama ndondomeko ya ndiye tsopano pa kaonedwe ka chitukuko. chiwerengerochi zimadalira kuchuluka kwa ndalama malonda, mlingo mtengo mtengo, zotsatira ndalama ntchito zachilendo, mtengo wa msonkho ndalama ndi ndalama zina kuvomerezedwa.

Kukhazikitsa phindu khoka

Ndalama zimenezi zimagwira ntchito Sinthani zipangizo kupanga chilengedwe cha inventories kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito, kukula kwa umisiri wotsogola, chilengedwe cha nkhokwe, chikondi, ndalama zakunja ndi zoweta, ndi mawerengedwe a benefiti ma sheya hoda.

Analysis phindu khoka

Timatha kudziwa mphamvu akukhudzidwira ndi khalidwe la kusintha nthawi ya dzuwa la kumalo a ntchito. Net phindu chibadidwe oscillation, komanso seasonality. Mwa zizindikiro zingapo zofunika pali amphamvu malumikizanidwe ubwenzi. deta zimenezi ndi monga mphamvu ya ukonde phindu, ndalama kwa malonda ndipo ukonde katundu wa kampani.

Mavoti makampani ngongole akhoza zimachitika ndalama kalasi. Kudziwa adziwe chilinganizo ntchito bwino phindu ukonde. mlingo Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti bwino kukopa otaya ndalama zakunja.

Yowerengera phindu ukonde: chilinganizo

chiwerengerochi ndi zotsalira za zotuluka pambuyo onse a milandu zofunika (msonkho, zolipira). Pa phunziro nthawi anatengedwa ena nthawi (chaka, kotala).

Choncho, chifukwa cha Uwerenge chuma, akuluakulu ndipo opaleshoni masamba, kenako opanda chithunzi kukula chiŵerengero misonkho. Izi phindu ukonde. The mawerengedwe chilinganizo akhoza m'Chingelezi chosavuta. Chizindikiro adzakhala wofanana kusiyana phindu pamaso msonkho ndi kukula kwa malipiro chofunika. Kulemba zotsatira analandira pogwiritsa ntchito Fomu 2. № Anati mzere 190 phindu ndi imfa mlingo ntchito kudziwa tsogolo la kampaniyo.

The mawerengedwe aligorivimu

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa zoyenera kuyankha nthawi imene ayenera mwachidule. manambalawo atengedwa okha nthawi osankhidwa, mwinamwake chifukwa adzakhala anasonyeza molondola. Pamaso akhale opangidwa zopeza asanachotse. Kudziwa zambiri index chofunika pa chuma, atachita phindu opaleshoni ndipo kuchuluka kwa misonkho.

Ndondomeko kuwerengetsa

Choyamba tiyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa malisiti lalikulu. Ichi ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama ku utumiki kapena katundu anagulitsa.

Komanso ndikofunikira kuwerengera ukonde aakulu inflow. Ichi ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama kuchokera amene deducted kukula kwa mabonasi, kupatsidwa ndi makasitomala ndi kubwerera makasitomala ndalama ngati kulephera kwa katundu kapena ntchito analandira.

Yotsatira kudziwa phindu khoka

Ndiye muyenera kuwerengera chiwerengero cha mtengo wa mankhwala kupanga. ndalamazo zili m'gulu mtengo. Izi zikuphatikizapo makonzedwe a ndalama ntchito.

Ndime zotsatirazi ndi kudziwa zotuluka. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika deduct ku zopeza asanachotse anatsimikiza mu ndime yachiwiri, mtengo wa mankhwala.

Pomaliza, n'zotheka kuti akwanitse kuona phindu ukonde. Ndondomeko adzapereka zotsatira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kusanthula zina zinthu zina. Pakuti chizindikiro cha phindu lalikulu ayenera deducted ndalama opaleshoni ndi ndalama zina kuvomerezedwa. Tikuyankhula zokhudza ndalama, ngongole misonkho amachotsera.

mfundo lonse

Ndiyamika maphunziro ambiri wochitidwa ndi chuma dziko masamu chiŵerengero osachepera, amene amathandiza chilinganizo phindu ukonde. Ndi wofanana ndi 14%. Ngati index ndi zosakwana chithunzi ichi, gulu la imatengedwa zikhale chitayiko zochita, ngakhale kukula kwa ndalama okwana. Akafike chinthu kampani iyamba kukhala ndi zochita amakhala opindulitsa.

Chitsanzo enieni kuona phindu khoka

Choyamba, ndalama ndi ndalama mopitirira. Ndiye mukhoza chitani kuona phindu ukonde (kapena imfa) kwa ntchito kumalo a ntchito. Ndalama malonda deductible ndalama zokhudzana ndi zamalonda. Chiwerengero chifukwa akhoza kukhala zosapindulitsa, ndipo phindu ukonde. Chilinganizo kwa bwino ndalama zolowa ndi adzaona kusiyana pakati pa iwo. Chiwerengero chifukwa ukhoza kukhala wabwino. Ndiye chotsatira ananena phindu ukonde. Ndondomeko limakupatsani kuwerengera ndi zomvetsa. Pamene ndalama upambana ndalama kusiyana amakhala negative. Ndiye chotsatira ananena imfa ukonde. Ngati mwini mwini makampani akuluakulu, mawerengedwe a ikuchitika aliyense wa padera.

Kuona mtengo-mogwira

Izi muyeso wa dzuwa chuma cha kampani, kusonyeza mbali ya ndalama za bungwe ndi phindu. Iwo ali zosiyanasiyana zimene anthu osiyana. Ambiri amatchulidwa phindu malire pa zotuluka ndi ukonde. chizindikiro ichi imatiuza wazamalonda za mlingo wa mphamvu ya zosiyanasiyana njira. Zikuphatikizapo chuma, ntchito, ndalama ndi zinthu zina. Mukayamba kuwerenga phindu ukonde, onetsetsani kuti amatchula profitability ndi imfa. Muyeso wachiwiri ndiye kuti molondola kwambiri amasonyeza kusiyana pakati pa phindu ndi kutayika kwa malipiro a ndalama, zilango ndi zina zotero D..

profitability chiŵerengero

Iwo masamu monga chiŵerengero cha zopeza asanachotse anatsimikiza kale kuti zinthu zonse, ndikatundu mwa matabwa ake. Pofuna kupeza zotsatira monga kuchuluka ndi, chulukitsani koyefishienti 100%. Pali aakulu malire, khoka ndi phindu ikugwira ntchito; kufalitsidwa, si panopa ndiponso zinthu zina; mowongoka. Woyamba 3 zizindikiro kusonyeza Mwachangu chuma zolowa pa malonda a.

Net phindu malire: chilinganizo

chiŵerengero Izi ndi muyeso wa gawo la ndalama khoka buku opatsidwa malonda. Pakuti manambala angapo, mukhoza kuona ukonde phindu malire. The mawerengedwe chilinganizo si choncho zovuta. Kudziwa koyefishienti mfundo zokwanira kutchulidwa mawonekedwe № 2 mlandu mawu a phindu ndi zomvetsa.

Profitability index kuchita masamu motere: chiŵerengero phindu khoka revenues okwana. Mtengo osachepera zotsatira za anatsimikiza ndi makampani ndi zina za gulu. Pakuti ntchito zachuma a mabungwe profitability makampani ndi mkombero yaitali linanena bungwe adzakhala apamwamba.

zolemba

Tikumbukenso kuti chithunzi ichi chikusonyeza profitability kapena chosapindulitsa ntchito ya mabungwe alipo, koma osati yankho ku funso la ndalama mmene opindulitsa mu ntchito yake. Pofuna kusankha pa nkhaniyi, aziwerenga kubwerera pa chuma ndi chilungamo.