Chernivtsi: zowoneka. Cities ku Western Ukraine

Pali m'mphepete zodabwitsa pa dziko Lapansi - Ukraine ndi dera la kumadzulo makamaka. Ichi ndi chozizwa cha zozizwitsa, zimene yekha akhoza kukhalapo. Cities ku Western Ukraine ndi khalidwe wapadera. Kulikonse kuuluka nthano zinsinsi. Anthu a malo awa nkhawa kusunga miyambo yokambirana ndi iwo ndithu pokhala M'maso mwawo, kudabwa ndi kukoma mtima ndi alendo. The Western Chiyukireniya mizinda ya Lviv monga kamangidwe, wauzimu, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil chete, mbiri yakale Chernivtsi ndi malo ena ambiri. Koma lero tikambirana Chernivtsi, mzinda umene uli osangalatsa mbiri yake yaitali ndi mtima wa Bucovina.

A pang'ono mabuku a mbiri yakale

Iwo akhala wotanganidwa malo ake oyenera mu mndandanda wa East m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya ndi ku Ukraine Chernivtsi wakale. Zosangalatsa za mudzi, mbiri yake, okongola, zomangamanga wapadera, panja shawa anthu wamba anakopeka alendo ambiri. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amanena kuti dzina la mudzi ndi ofanana kwa mzinda waukulu wa linga, umene unali kumalire a kum'mwera kwa mtundu Chigalashiya. Iye amatchedwa "wakuda" kapena "mzinda wofiira", ndipo anamanga kumanzere kwa Prut Mtsinje. N'kutheka kuti dzina amachokera mtengo, dongosolo la mpanda wakuda lapansi. The linga yokha anagwa pansi mphamvu yowononga amadza Burundai - Mongolian wogonjetsa. Choncho, 1259 anthu amene anasamukira ku banki lamanja la mtsinje. Ndendende zaka mzinda anakhala mbali ya boma Chimoludaviyani.

Kutchula koyamba mu kulemba chikhalidwe cha Chernivtsi malemba a mipukutu a mbuye Chimoludaviyani Alexander Wabwino. Anawapatsa kugwa mu amalonda 1408 ku Lviv. Choncho, October 8 imatengedwa nduna tsiku lobadwa la mzinda. City Chernivtsi pamene ili pa mphambano ya njira ya kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Ulaya kupita ku Balkans ndi Turkey.

Anton - Knight Kochanowski Von Stavchany

munthu uyu anali ngati wachiwiri yoyenda yokha meya Chernivtsi. Iye anasiya chizindikiro chachilendo pa mbiri ya chitukuko m'tawuni. Ndi m'dzina la wantchito amalankhulira chiyanjo cha mzinda Chernivtsi chitsanzo European. Mu ulamuliro wa Anton kuchuluka bizinesi wa m'mudzi anayamba malonda ndi kupanga. Chernivtsi anapambana padziko lonse mutu pakati zoyendera. Komanso anatsegula msika chakudya ndipo Ndakwaniritsa kapangidwe ka dongosolo kuchimbudzi.

The zowoneka loyamba

Mu 1774 mu Chernivtsi anakhala 290 mabanja, ndipo wakhala apa atatu mpingo matabwa. Only mu 1778 mumzinda anachuluka. Pa nthawi ino kutsogolera Boma la asilikali anali ndi mwayi woti wolamulira Carl Von Entsenbergu. Pa pempho lake, apa panabwera amalonda, amisiri ndi industrialists. Iwo ankayenera kuthandiza chitukuko cha malonda komanso ulimi.

mzinda wapadera Chernivtsi! Zowoneka - izi ndi khadi lake maitanidwe. Kuyambira m'katikati mwa XIX m'ma kwa m'ma makumi awiri linamangidwa zipilala ambiri a zomangamanga, amene wabweretsa kutchuka kwa mzinda. Pakati pawo m'tauni holo, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1848, chipinda makalata, kunena 1855, ku Armenia Church, anamanga mu 1875. Komanso mu 1877, mumzinda panali m'sunagoge Ayuda, ndipo mu 1905 - Drama Theatre. Special kufunika mbiri ya zachilungamo mu 1906 ndi kuika siteshoni mu 1908.

Zokopa mwatsatanetsatane

Choyamba Ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa za Chernivtsi City Hall, amene ali pa "msika" m'deralo. Mwamsanga pamene iye anabwera kuno, ine yomweyo anapeza udindo wa nyumba zikuluzikulu za mzinda. yomanga ake unatsogolera A. Mikulic - amadziwika pa nthawi wamanga. Yogwira nawo chilengedwe cha zowoneka anatenga m'mphepete kupanga Marin. Mamangidwe a nyumba - ichi ndi kunyamuka ndi mfundo apilo Agiriki ndi mwachindunji ku Italy Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Lero, pa wapakamwa ya holo tawuni imakongoletsa odula manja Chernivtsi. Ndipo milimo palokha ndipo lero amachita ntchito wapachiyambi - ndi mpando wa bungwe la mzinda.

Munthu ayenera kukaona mzinda wa Chernivtsi. Zokopa za izo - monga mbali ya mzinda, amene amati amakhala ndi palokha, ndipo kulibe payokha. Mmodzi mwa ubwino ndi m'dera pasiteshoni ya sitima, anamanga kalembedwe Art Nouveau. Ine chinkhoswe O. Wagner mapulani ntchito. The mbali yaikulu chokongoletsera ankaona zipata papezeka amene anapanga chimango zitsulo. Iye anakhala chizindikiro cha mzinda. Pa nthawi imeneyo, pamene kunali kutsegulidwa kwa siteshoni, nyumba yake si otsika ku analogues bwino European.

Ngakhale ena mwa kuona

Uzani za malo okongola kwambiri Chernivtsi ndi osanenapo m'deralo pabwalo owonetsera zakale - ndi kuyiwala za moyo wa mzinda uwu wokongola. Ndi bungwe limodzi la mzinda wa mzinda. Ndi chikumbutso cha Folk Moyo ndi Zomangamanga. Iwo ali ndi malo a mahekitala 8,65 ndi anthu pafupifupi zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Pakati pawo - mbiya, mabuku, zovala wowerengeka, zoimbira ndi zinthu zina. Apa nthawi zonse unachitikira zisudzo ed, malonda fairs.

Ndipo, ndithudi, Chernivtsi zokopa amene ali zosiyanasiyana, n'zosatheka kudziwa popanda zopita ku National University of Fedkovych. Poyamba, nyumbayi anali ngati okhala ndi Metropolitans Bukovina. Iwo akumanga pa msewu Kotsyubyns'kogo, ndipo anakhala wamanga Joseph Glaucus. wolemba anali ndi zaka 29 zokha pamene analenga ntchito imeneyi. Yomanga ntchito ngati chachikulu ngati nyumbayo. Mpake nyumba chodabwitsa, kuti ndi bwino kuona kuposa kuwerenga nkhani zambiri kufotokozera wake.

Anabadwa kukwawa akhoza ndi kuuluka

Akuti kugonjetsa kumwamba si amene anabadwa kukwawa. Koma zinthu zikusintha, makamaka masiku ano. Kuyambira maonekedwe a ndege amatha kuuluka, aliyense amene sakuopa wa pamwamba. Kuuluka pamwamba pa mitambo amaitana onse Ukraine. Chernivtsi ali ndi ndege wapadera. Popeza nthawi zonse chinkhoswe pa maulendo mu Kiev, Kharkov, Istanbul, Odessa ndi Donetsk. Mbiri ya makono ya ndege m'dera akuyamba ku chiyambi cha 70s Mu zaka zapitazo. Mu 1971 izo ankamangidwanso pano. Chifukwa cha ntchito imene imachitika osachiritsika mphamvu kuchuluka kwa anthu 200 pa ola limodzi. Ndipo mu 1974, pabwalo la ndege Chernivtsi okonzeka phula msewu wonyamukira ndege.

Kuwuluka kupuma

Chiyukireniya Chernivtsi sali kutali ndi Carpathians. Ndipo ichi ndi umboni mwachindunji chakuti pali sizingatheke chabe, koma muyenera mpumulo. Chernivtsi (mpumulo ndi zodziwika mdziko lonse) chabe kukopa alendo. Ndipotu, mpweya phiri ladzala ndi zinthu mankhwala, ndi mchere akasupe, osati amachiza thupi, komanso mlandu ndi mphamvu. Mzindawu uli Map ambiri, pogwiritsa, manyumba ogona ndi zing'onozing'ono payekha, kupereka ogula mkulu mlingo wa chitonthozo ndi zonse muyenera zosangalatsa zabwino.

Chernovtsy akhale ndi moyo kosatha

Wokongola Ukraine! Chernivtsi - Paris, omwe ndi ofunika kuwona, ndipo keneka anafa ... Koma ndi bwino kusangalala m'mphepete ichi, kukonda ndi kusamalira. Mzinda moyo kosatha, amasangalala zomangamanga, kukoma mtima ndi chifundo! mzinda uwu - mbiri, kukumbukira, kukumbukira chikondi ... A malo lakonzedwa kuti amasangalala ndi wosaiwalika.