Antihistamines kwa mwana: ndemanga ndi ndondomeko

Pali zochitika zomwe mwana amafunika kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo (antihistamine). Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana ali ndi nkhuku, ming†™ oma, yodwala rhinitis. Kodi njira zabwino kwambiri zosankha antihistamines kwa mwana ndi ziti? Mayi aliyense amafunsidwa funso ili. Tiyeni tiyesere kumvetsa.

Kodi antiallergic ndi chiyani?

Awa ndiwo mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa. Pewani zochita za histamine, zomwe zimapangidwa mu thupi laumunthu ndipo zimayambitsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana: kuyabwa, kufiira, kuthamanga ndi zina zotero. Choncho, ndi bwino kuthetsa zotsatira zosayenera za antihistamines zomwe zimatchuka kwa masiku ano?

Zosiyanasiyana

Zigawanizi zimagawanika m'mibadwo itatu (malinga ndi nthawi yomwe amapanga). Kotero tiyeni tione bwinobwino mitundu yonseyi.

1. Antihistamines kwa mwana woyamba kubadwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo ndalama "Suprastin", "Diphenhydramine" ("Dimedrol"), "Peritol", "Prometazin", "Fenkarol", "Clemastil" ("Tavegil"), "Diazolin". Iwo amathamangitsidwa mwamsanga kuchokera ku thupi, kotero iwo amafunika kuchitapo kanthu mobwerezabwereza. Zili ndi zotsatira zoipa pa dongosolo la manjenje. Ana amachititsa kulephera, kusagwirizana, kugonana ndi chizungulire. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera mndandanda ndi Tavegil, ili ndi zotsatira zoyipa komanso zochita zambiri. Zimatsutsana ndi ana obadwa kumene. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana okalamba kuposa zaka zitatu ndi ming'oma, chikanga, kuyabwa khungu ndi matenda oopsa a rhinitis.
2. Kachiwiri-generation antiallergic mankhwala. Mankhwalawa ndi "Zirtek", "Kestin", "Claritin". Mankhwalawa sagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kuyambitsa pakamwa, kusowa kudya ndi kupweteka mutu. Amachita mosalekeza. Amagwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zomwezo monga mankhwala oyambirira.
3. Antihistamines kwa mwana wa m'badwo wachitatu: "Astemizol" ndi "Terfenadin." Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa matenda a rhinitis, dermatitis ndi kupweteka kwa mphumu. Musakhale ndi chiwonongeko ndipo muli otetezeka. Analangizidwa kwa ana patatha zaka zitatu.

Kusankhidwa kwa antiallergic mankhwala kumachitika ndi dokotala payekha. Chikhalidwe cha zizindikiro, msinkhu komanso momwe thupi limakhudzira thupi la mwana zimaganiziridwa. Koma kawirikawiri adokotala akufotokoza kukonzekera kwachiwiri kapena chachitatu, popeza ambiri a iwo ali ndi anti-inflammatory effect.

Antihistamines kwa ana osakwanitsa chaka chimodzi

Ana a msinkhu uwu akhoza mosavuta kukhala ndi zovuta. Kuti muteteze mwana, sungani zakudya. Sungani nyumbayo ndikutsitsimutsa chipinda. Gwiritsani ntchito zodzoladzola zatsimikiziridwa. Mankhwala oletsa antialergic kwa ana obadwa ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala kwambiri. Nanga ndi antihistamine iti yomwe ingaperekedwe kwa ana kwa chaka? Akatswiri a zamankhwala amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a "Fenistil" kwa ana opitirira mwezi umodzi, makandulo "Dimedrol" - kuposa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, "Suprastin" ngati majekeseni. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala onse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Ndiyo yekha amene angathe kuyeza mlingo wabwino.

Ana amaletsedwa kumwa mankhwala opatsirana

Kukonzekera sikoyenera kwa ana omwe akudwala matendawa:

• Shuga;
• Glaucoma;
• Kulephera kwa chiwindi;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Ululu;
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kumbukirani kuti kumwa antihistamine kumachitika kokha malinga ndi malangizo. Koma koposa zonse musamachite chithandizo cha mwana wanu, koma funsani katswiri.