"AN 158". Short-wautali wodutsa ndege "AN 158": ndemanga, zithunzi

Yonyamula "AN 158", limene lili pansipa chithunzi, akuimira munthu wa zosintha zina otchuka ndi bwino chitsanzo, "AN 148". Cholinga cha ndege izi amaonedwa zoyendera mpweya wa okwera pa malo dera ndi makonsolo. Tikumbukenso kuti poyamba anakonza kupanga yake pansi pa chizindikiro "An 148-200-". Komabe, pa nthawi kutukula, oimira Design Antonov amasinthira ( "Antonov Design Bureau"), anadzatchedwa zachilendo. Akatswiri Reviews ndi akatswiri ambiri m'dera limeneli amakhala ngati chitsanzo cha sitimayo, yomwe ndi zogwirizana ndi zofuna amakono za chitetezo zachilengedwe ndi ndege.

Kusiyana zikuluzikulu kuloŵedwa m'malo

Monga taonera, m'munsi kwa lachitsanzo latsopano anali ndege "AN 148". Choyamba, poyerekeza ndi kusinthidwa uyu wa zachilendo kwa walandira zambiri capacious mkati. Makamaka, pazipita zotheka chiwerengero cha anthu amadutsa, kuwonjezera ogwira ntchito, wopangidwa okwera 99. Izi anali zimatheka ndi okonza za "Antonov Design Bureau" kukuchitika chifukwa zichuluke (by mamita awiri ndi theka) m'litali mwa chipinda anthu. Komanso zambiri lalikulu katundu poyimitsa akhala anaika mu yonyamula anthu. Kiyi wa zomangamanga njira wakhala kutukula kapangidwe ka mapiko. Izi kuchepetsa mwachindunji opaleshoni pafupifupi 12 peresenti ndi mafuta mowa la ndegeyo - peresenti 3.

kamangidwe

kamangidwe chitukuko cha polojekiti chitsanzo latsopano la ndege "AN 158" inatha mu 2009. Yogwira nawo ntchito analandira kuchokera mabizinezi oposa mazana awiri, m'mayiko khumi padziko lonse. N'kosatheka kuti kuona kuti pafupifupi makumi asanu pa zana a m'madera onse a chigawo ndi mayunitsi chitsanzo ichi chopangidwa ndi umaperekedwa ndi makampani zoweta.

Nyumba ndi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu boma la zinachitika pa

Kujambula magazini ya nthawi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu anatenga chaka chimodzi. Zinali chidwi yapita kusinthidwa wa nyumba ( "AN 148"). Constructors mu kwenikweni redrew ndege ndipo anam'patsa thupi lake. njira walola zina anapereka mkati 14 mipando. Pakati pa September 2009 tinayamba ntchito pa mkati zapamadzi kutembenuka. Ambiri mwa mayunitsi ndi mayunitsi unatengedwa kuchokera Baibulo m'mbuyomu. Pa nthawi yomweyo zachilendo walandira angapo patsogolo ndi zaluso. April 21, 2010 mu Kiev, oimira "Antonov Design Bureau" anasonyeza atolankhani chitsanzo experimental wa chitsanzo latsopano.

Series kupanga anayamba mu theka lachiwiri la 2010 pa ndege opanga mbewu "Antonov". Mtengo wa Mwachitsanzo limodzi la ndege yotere pafupifupi miliyoni makumi atatu madola US, koma siyana malingana kasinthidwe ake.

ndege yoyamba

Bakuman (mayeso) ndege zachilendo yatengedwa sabata pambuyo kugonjera kwa - April 28, 2010. chombo anavula ku dera la Kiev fakitale airfield, kenako bwinobwino anafika Gostomel (Kiev dera). Ndiye oyendetsa anakweza ndege kuti okwera omwe anali mamita 8600. Malinga Ofufuza chitsanzo yodziwika ndi kukhazikika mkulu ndi kulipira kwambiri pa okwera onse kuyesedwa. Adalira mamembala pa zotsatira za ndege sanapange ndemanga iliyonse.

chitsimikizo

Pa siteji ya mayesero ndege kuti litsatidwe leni ndege deta makhalidwe kapangidwe m'mikhalidwe yosiyana opaleshoni ndi kufufuzidwa zonse zonyamula ndege. "AN 158" yotero. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, popeza zikalata zogwirizana kuti ufulu kwa ntchito malonda a ndege, akhoza zimapezeka kokha mwa zotsatira zawo. Childs, kuyezetsa ndi chitsimikizo ndondomeko amatenga zaka zinayi. Pankhani ya ndege ili nthawi kuti anali zayamba yafupika, chifukwa okha anayesedwa zinthu zatsopano zimene si anaitenga ku "AN 148". Chifukwa, February 28, 2011 nkhani chitsimikizo anamaliza.

Lachitsanzo Msikawu ndi zikalata Interstate ndege komiti ya maiko a Kisi, komanso Chiyukireniya boma ndege makonzedwe kugwilizana zonse ndi malamulo a "AP 25". Komanso, m'chombo ali zikalata ufulu amapezerapo mwayi kuti American ndi European mizere zoyendera okwera 86 pa mtunda wa makilomita 3.100 ndi okwera 99 - pa mtunda wa makilomita mpaka 2,500. Komanso, makina yotani mu ICAO gulu, amene analandira mphambu wa IIIA, kutanthauza kuti ake kudzachitika wolemera ndipo tidakocheza ku mavuto nyengo. Apa, kutalika kwa kupanga zisankho ndi pa kuzungulira 30 mamita, ndi aone pa msewu wonyamukira ndege mamita 200.

maonekedwe

Monga tanena m'munsi kwa kusinthidwa ndege anakhala "148". A ofanana ndi kunja kufanana zitsanzo ziwiri. Ndime chifukwa ziwiri zina chawonjezeka ndi utali wonse wa fuselage lapansi. Woyamba ali kutalika 1150 mamilimita ndipo oyenerera pa uta, ndipo kutalika chachiwiri 550 millimeters, ndi kumbuyo kwa gawo pakati. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, silhouette la ndege "AN 158" ndi zambiri wachisomo. The utali wonse wa ndegeyo mamita 34,36, pamene kutalika kwa ngalawayo - mamita 8,6.

Tikumbukenso, achidule a ndege akhoza akweza zosiyanasiyana options malingana ntchito imene inakonzedwa kuchita likuvutika izo. Makamaka, n'zotheka kuti akonze chitsanzo zochokera zoyendera asilikali, katundu, zofunikira, ukhondo ndi zosintha zina za cholinga apadera.

Galimotoyo ndi mapiko

Zinapangitsa galimotoyo zachilendo kuti muthe. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pazipita zofunika kulemera m'ndege, poyerekeza ndi Baibulo yapita sanasinthe. Ndi yofanana ndi ndege "AN-148-100E" ndi matani 43,7. Pa nthawi yomweyo tisaiwale kuti kuwonjezeka mu pazipita zotheka chiwerengero cha okwera chifukwa elongation za thupi zinachititsa kuti kuchepa othandiza ndege osiyanasiyana makilomita pafupifupi 400.

Ndege "AN 158" anali zayamba akweza phiko. Mwa khazikitsa izo malire airfoils kukula utachepa mafuta yonyamula. Koma mchira, izo amakhala ndi kapangidwe T woboola pakati. phiko wamasiku 28,91 mita, ndipo malo ake - mamita lalikulu 84,32.

makhalidwe luso

Mu udindo wa amagetsi mu "AN 158" chitsanzo amagwiritsa awiri turbojet injini "D-436-148", omwe tsopano ali omangidwa "Njinga Sich" ndi kupereka samatha, ndiwo 6730 kg. Akutukuka deta mayunitsi chinkhoswe mu Zaporozhye "Patsogolo" Design Engineering Bureau. The ikuthamanga kwambiri chotengera ndi 820 Km / h, pamene pazipita - 870 Km / h. makina amagwiritsa avareji 1650 makilogalamu mafuta paola. Flight denga amamasulidwa pa mamita mozungulira 12 mpaka 500. Mtunda pazipita kuti kuwuluka ndege imeneyi dera, ndi makilomita 3100. Ambiri zofunika kulemera chotengera ndi wofanana 43 700 makilogalamu ndi kulemera payload - 9800 kg.

cockpit

Adalira Amakhala ndi anthu awiri. The cockpit wayikidwa avionics ano ovuta, womwenso asanu kusonyezedwa ano multifunctional zazikulu madzi galasi. Iwo apangidwa kayendetsedwe ka zonse pa bolodi zigawo ndi kachitidwe, komanso kuwonetsera zonse zofunikira zaulendo. Onse kachitidwe, kukonza kayendetsedwe ndi ntchito chotengeracho kwambiri ogwirizana mu kuloŵedwa m'malo - chitsanzo cha "AN 148". Pa nkhani imeneyi, deta mwakwera ndege (chithunzi ndi nkhani imeneyi) ofanana kwambiri, osati kunja komanso internally. Mbali imeneyi ndi yabwino ndithu, popeza palibe kufunika Komanso kuphunzitsa masinthidwe atsopano a ndege ndi ogwira pansi amene amachita mkazi wakeyo.

imapanga ntchito

mawu enieni oyenera yonyamula "AN 158" makhalidwe a mphamvu yake ntchito. Makamaka, makina, azitha kuyenda mpweya onse usana ndi usiku, ngakhale mavuto nyengo. Izi zikuphatikizapo ngakhale zinthu zachilengedwe icing, pamene kutentha pa madigiri padziko -30 Celsius. Ambiri, ndege lakonzedwa kulamulira kutentha, amene ali osiyanasiyana madigiri -55 kuti +45. Kukhazikitsa zofunika ndipo tidakocheza njira airfields, zomwe zili pamalo okwera ku mamita -300 kwa 3000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Kutheka zitsanzo opaleshoni wotere zinali pambuyo kuchititsa mndandanda wa mayesero. Makamaka, mu February 2011, makina yapanga 16 flights ku Iran, ndi mu November 2013 - wayesedwa mu airfields mkulu Bolivia ndi Ecuador.

makasitomala

Ndege "AN 158" lero ali malo oyenera mu msika wa ndege dera. Choyamba kuti yaikulu chitsanzo anachokera Panama m'chilimwe cha 2011. Ndiye kunali zinasaina pangano chakudya ndipo pambuyo-malonda utumiki zina magalimoto makumi awiri. Mu April 2013, Cuba ndege kampani Cubana de A Aviacion yonyamula anapeza atatu chitsanzo, ndiyeno ikani lamulo lako magazini zitatu. Ambiri, cholinga cha kugula sitima oposa zana, "AN 158" anati onyamula ku Latin America, Africa, Asia komanso Russia ndi Ukraine.

Panopa akatswiri a Antonov Design Bureau mukuyesetsa kusintha mlingo otonthoza Apaulendo ndi oyendetsa. Komanso, kuthekera ndi chiyembekezo cha magalimoto ndi njira apadera ndege angathe kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoyendera usilikali ndipo ndege boma.