American Ammayi Bette Davis: yonena, filmography ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Hollywood nyenyezi Bette Davis anabadwa pa April 5, 1908. Ammayi ubwana kusanduka zovuta, pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka zingapo, bambo ake anasiya banja. Mayi Ammayi aspiring ndi mlongo wake Barbara nokha. Banja anakhala wosauka, ndipo panali konse ndalama zokwanira, koma, ngakhale, iwo anali ansangala kwambiri ndipo anayesa azithandizana pafupifupi chilichonse. The Ammayi wokhala anali kutikonda kwambiri mlongo wake, patapita zaka zambiri, Ammayi adzaitana mwana wake ulemu wake - Barbara. Patapita nthawi, Bette kudzipereka buku la mayi wake wokondedwa, amene anakhalabe mnzake wakalekale.

Njira yoyamba luso

Bette Davis zinali zovuta kwambiri pa chiyambi cha njira kulenga. Kuyambira ndili mwana m'mawa mtsikana akulakalaka siteji chachikulu molimba mtima ndipo anapita cholinga chake. Pa sewero sukulu anauzidwa kuti analibe talente, koma mawu amenewa sanaleke Davis - anapitiriza kugogoda pa mobisa. Iye anali kupeza ntchito usherette. Pankhaniyi, Bette anayamba zina kuti maudindo ang'onoang'ono. Patapita nthawi, Davis anandiitana ku kampani ya zisudzo ku New York. Pambuyo bwino sewerolo "Bakuman bakha" Ammayi Bette Davis anakhulupirira mwa iwo okha namuuza kuti akagonjetse Hollywood.

Choyamba ndi Hollywood Ammayi anakana n'kunena kuti iye analibe tsogolo mu filimu, koma patapita kanthawi mkulu, amene ananena mawu amenewa zosasangalatsa anali kupepesa pamaso ku nyenyezi.

The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la waluso ndiponso wokongola Ammayi unachitikira mu 1931. Pambuyo pa chaka, iye ankasewera woyamba udindo wake lalikulu. Ndi maonekedwe ake owala ndi khalidwe loipa, Ammayi ndi nthawi anapereka monga femme fatale ndi temptresses. A yojambula kwambiri ntchito yake patapita zaka zitatu pambuyo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu pa chithunzipo. Pa nthawi imene dziko la mafilimu a kanema wachita anayamba kukhala, zisudzo zinali zovuta kwambiri - iwo amayenera kudziwa kuti palibe amene anachita. katundu uyu akugwa pa mapewa a Ammayi aang'ono Bette Davis - zovuta kwambiri maganizo udindo kuposa ilo, kunali kovuta kuyerekeza.

The mphoto "Oscar"

Ammayi Bette Davis mafilimu amene nawo anali wotchuka yaikulu, anali asankha nthawi 11 "Oscar" ndi kawiri analandira Fano aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino. Choyamba iye analandira Ammayi yapamwamba kwa udindo wake monga woledzera mu mafilimu "Koopsa." Mizu mlingo nyenyezi, Davis anayamba kukakamiza ku situdiyo wake, ndi chimene zinasaina pangano, zina payekha posankha maudindo. Ankafuna kutsindika kuopsa kwa cholinga chake, Ammayi ndi wasiya Los Angeles ndipo anasamukira ku London.

Patapita nthawi, Deyvis Bett anabwerera, koma zochita zake sanasangalale nazo - khalidwe lake anakhala wodziimira Tingati akazi amene angathe kuimirira okha, ndi kubisa kumbuyo anthu. Imodzi mwa ntchito zimenezi Bette anagwira filimu "Yezebeli", umene iye anapambana mphoto yachiwiri "Oscar".

Chifukwa chithunzi zoyenda "wa anthu ukapolo", "kugonjetsa Mdima", "Kalata", "Nkhandwe," "Kenako wapaulendo," "Bambo Skeffington", "Zonse za Hava" "Star" ndi "Kodi chachitika pamoyo Baby Jane?" Ammayi Bette Davis anali asankha kuti "Oscar".

ntchito chimake

Mu makumi anai a atumwi wotsiriza, Ammayi anali pa nsonga ya kutchuka kwake. Film situdiyo kuwerengera ndi maganizo ake ndi kumvetsera ndemanga yake. Black ndi woyera filimu anasintha mtundu, ndi Betty anatenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko cha amaziona m'mafilimu kuposa manowa anapatsidwa nyenyezi. Mu '41, iye anasankhidwa pulezidenti wa American Academy of filimu Tirhana.

Patapita zaka khumi, pamene Ammayi inatha makumi anai, Deyvis Bett zinali zovuta kupikisana ndi actresses achinyamata ndi luso Hollywood. Mtsutso anayamba kutsindika zosayenera ake zolimba kugwedeza ndi manja ndi chilungamo ndi ntchito zina filimu.

Personal moyo B. Davis

Kwa nthawi yoyamba Ammayi ndi tinakwatirana mu 1932. Mwamuna wake atakhala jazi woimba ndi ubwana bwenzi la Harmon Oscar Nelson. ukwati inatenga zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ndisakhale kupirira kutchuka Bette. Iye anadziwika kokha chifukwa chakuti iye anali mwamuna wake, ndipo ngati munthu aliyense kulenga, ndi woimba ankafuna kutchuka ndi kuzindikira.

ukwati chachiwiri ndi wabizinesi Artur Davis wapereka mphindi zambiri zomvetsa chisoni. M'mikhalidwe mwachinsinsi, mwamuna wake anamwalira. Patapita zaka ziwiri, Bette anatuluka kachitatu anakwatira wojambula William Sherry. Patapita nthawi, iwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Barbara. Pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa mwana wamkazi Ammayi iye anali ndi zaka 39. Patapita nthawi mwamuna chitaya Ammayi ndi kukwatira mwana wawo wamkazi namwino.

Pa funde la akalowa chithunzi zazikulu "Zonse zokhudza Hava" Davis mwadzidzidzi kukwatira mnzake mu filimu - Gary Merrill, amene ali wamng'ono kwambiri kuposa iye. Koma mfundo imeneyi sichikunditsutsa zisudzo. Gary kutengera mwana Bette, ndipo pambuyo awiri adzakhala kutengera ana awiri.

mwana wamkazi wa zisudzo

Mwana Bette Davis - Barbara, anabadwa mayi ake anatembenuka pafupifupi zaka makumi anai. Ammayi mwana wamkazi iye dzina lake polemekeza mlongo wake, amene anali ansangala ndi ubwenzi. Barbara anaonekera kangapo pa zenera: nthawi yoyamba pamene iye anali mwana, ndipo chachiwiri - zatenganso mbali yaing'ono mu filimu "Kodi chachitika pamoyo Baby Jane?". Pa cithunzithunzi ici, komanso ankaimba mayi ake ndi Ammayi Joan Klouford, amene feuded Davis.

Barbara walemba mabuku awiri omwe si bwino analankhula kwa mayi ake. Pa nthawi imene Buku lachiwiri la matenda a Ammayi anakula kwambiri. Kanali koyamba kunali bwino-wogulitsa, wachiwiri - analibe bwino kwambiri.

Dzhoan Krouford ndi Bette Davis

Hollywood nthano za wosamwerana madzi pakati Bette ndi Joan. Awiri lodziwika bwino Ammayi sanathe kugawana wina ndi mzake kapena ulemerero, kapena amuna kapena anapereka. Malinga ndi vicissitudes a moyo, iwo ankagwira ntchito limodzi mu filimu "Kodi chachitika pamoyo Baby Jane?". Panthawi imene malo amayenera staging mkangano - anali naturalism wolimba ndi kung'anima kwambiri wabwino wa mkwiyo. Mu filimu anasewera awiri okalamba kanema. Davis chifukwa chotenga mbali mu filimuyo asankha kuti "Oscar", ndi pambuyo mkangano kwambiri itakula.

Pamene Joan anafa, Bette chiŵerengero kwathunthu ndi mdani zasintha. Podziwa kuti akufa sangalankhule kudwala, iye anati, "Joan Klouford anafa. Good. "

Matenda B. Davis

Mu 60s oyambirira Bette anayesa kuti abwererane Broadway, koma thanzi lake sakuyenda zikuchepa. Davis zonse akudwala, koma khama otsiriza kusewera filimu. Mu 1983, Ammayi ndi anapezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Pambuyo kuchotsa onkoobrazovany Bette zowawa 4 sitiroko. Achititsa ziwalo. Davis anali nthawi yaitali kuti achire matenda. Koma ngakhale kumverera zonyansa, Betty anapitiliza kugwira ntchito mu filimu. Pambuyo tsankho ziwalo za ndiyotani pakuchotsa Ammayi ndi kamodzinso ndi khansa, amene adatenga ake zotsala thanzi zapitazi. Patapita nthawi, Davis afa pa zaka chaka 81.

Bette Davis: Filmography (akupanga)

Mu ntchito yake, Ammayi ndi wachita oposa zana maudindo mu mafilimu. Iye ali nazo ndalama ake ambuye bwino za nyengo, amene analenga katswiri wa American ndi dziko mafilimu a kanema.

Bakuman wa Ammayi chidali filimu "Bad Mlongo", limene linatuluka mu 1931. Mufilimuyi limafotokoza nkhani ya alongo awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi kukongola capricious, zomwe kwathunthu anachokapo ndi iwo, ndipo chachiwiri - wabata amene nthawi zonse udindo zolakwa iliyonse. Capricious mtsikana mu filimu anachita Davis.

Mbali "wa anthu ukapolo" chithunzi anabweretsa bwino zosaneneka za Ammayi lapansi. ntchito kwake kunali vumbulutso lenileni ndi kukwezedwa kwa mlingo watsopano akuchita. Pakuti udindo wa yoperekera zakudya mu filimu kwa yapamwamba mphoto "Oscar" kwa nthawi yoyamba asankha Bette Davis.

Mufilimuyi "Koopsa" (1935) ndi "Yezebeli" (1939) anapereka awiri Ammayi Fano "Oscar".

Lodziwika bwino filimu "Zonse zokhudza Hava", imene Bette anasewera mbali ya katswiri wa zisudzo okalamba a Broadway, anali mafilimu zabwino pantchito yabwino ya Ammayi lapansi. Mufilimuyi anapambana Tiziboliboli isanu "Oscar", kuphatikizapo mu gulu "Best Film". Chaluso zinachitika 16 mu gulu "Chikwi Best mafilimu", ndipo ankaona tingachipeze powerenga za mafilimu a kanema dziko. Kuwonjezera pa lodziwika bwino Davis nyenyezi mu filimu, mkazi wina otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Chithunzi wakhala pafupi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ntchito ya inimitable Marilyn Monroe.

"Kodi chachitika pamoyo Baby Jane?" - ndi zosaneneka maganizo yonthunthumilitsa ndi Bette Davis ndi Joan Klouford. Weniweniwo udani lodziwika bwino Hollywood actresses anasamukira ku pojambula. mikangano Bright ndi mawu onyoza mkazi anapereka chithunzi mitundu chodabwitsa naturalism. Ngakhale masewera waluntha, Joan anali asankha kuti "Oscar" ndi Bette - kamodzinso asankha. Zimenezi zosasangalatsa zimakhudza motani asapita kale zovuta pakati actresses lapansi.

Bette atsopano udindo ankaimba mu filimu "Pa August Anangumi." chiwembu evolves kuwazungulira alongo awiri omwe akale. The heroine Betty - wachipongwe Libby, amene anamwalira akhungu. Iye ndi zovuta kusamalira yekha, choncho mokondwera ake chibwenzi mlongo wake Sarah. Mufilimuyi chikusonyeza tsiku lina mu moyo wa akazi.

Quotes za kukongola ndi luso Ammayi B. Davis

"Ngati inu Sindinakudziwani zimene amadana mwana wake, ndiye inu simunayambe mayi."

"Pamene munthu amapereka maganizo ake, ameneyo ndi munthu. Pamene mkazi akufotokoza maganizo ake, iye ndi hule. "

"Akazi Strong ndichoka amuna ofooka."