Zokopa Gorokhovets: kopita. Gorokhovets zokopa: cha m'nyumba ya mfumu nandolo

The wakale Russian tauni m'dera Vladimir - weniweni pabwalo owonetsera zakale. Mawu kufotokoza chikhalidwe zokopa Gorokhovets kovuta, koma iwo ayenera kuonedwa kukhala kanthawi kutitimira mu moyo wolemekezeka wa zaka XVII-XVIII. Mu mzinda uwu, ndi kuonetsetsa kuyendayenda m'misewu kwabasi, yang'anani pamwamba pa phiri panorama wa mzinda ndi m'madera, ndiyeno anabwera pansi ndi kuwoloka mlatho kwa mumaganizira pamwamba pa mtsinje Gorohovets, kusunga ndi chithumwa kalelo.

zomangamanga mzindawo

Wokongola mipingo, malo akale ndi nyumba mwala wamalonda - zazikulu ndi chidwi chachikulu Gorokhovets. Russia anapitiriza m'gawo lake ndi zipinda 20 amalonda, ndi 7 a iwo ali mu mzinda umenewu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti palibe ngakhale ziwiri zofanana mwa nyumba izi. Nyumba iliyonse zovuta zake "kachirombo" umene zoweruza za malo mwiniwake woyamba mu maudindo osiyanasiyana. Apa zimasungika zinyumba ndi Nyumba ya amalonda olemera, wamalonda munalidi gulu m'nyumba kwake mediocre ndi losavuta antchito wamba.

Kuganizira nyumba monga kusungunuka mu akachisi ndi mchitidwe umenewu, anamanga zochuluka amapereka kwa nzika olemera.

Mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu

mipingo ambiri ndi mchitidwe umenewu - si zokopa chachikulu Gorokhovets, komanso kuchilingalira. Pa apakati pakuyima Cathedral wa Annunciation lapansi. Yolemekezeka ndi wowuma zisanu ozungulira mpingo ndi wamtali ndi wochepa belfry inamangidwa ndi wamalonda Ershov kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. The ndalama wa wamalonda chomwecho poyamba anamanga mpingo wina - Kiyama, omwe anali woyamba mwala mpingo wa mu mzinda. Mkanganowu lalikulu la alendo akale ndi olemba mbiri a anatembenuka Mpingo wa oyera mtima onse, anamanga kalembedwe Russian kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX. Kufikira tsopano, otsutsa ndiribe kubwera vutoli, pa amene ndalama izo anamangidwira.

Mu Gorokhovets anapulumuka 3 obisika, anamanga mu zaka XVI-XVII. The wamkulu pakati pawo - anakhazikitsidwa mu 1568 Znamensky obisika, wazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango wosatha. Ndipo mutu wa zokopa kwambiri Gorokhovets uli Cathedral Sretensky ili agulupa eponymous kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa bwalo la mzindawo chachikulu. Aposa ndi domes chokongoletsedwa ndi stucco voliyumu ndi chidwi zinthu zokongoletsera, iye mosadziŵa amakopeka akutama kuyang'anitsitsa.

Nyumba za munthu wamalonda Sapozhnikov

Komabe, osati osati kwambiri mchitidwe umenewu wotchuka Gorokhovets. Kuyenda mumzindawo ndithu kuthamangitsidwa kale nyumba yakale ya kota mzinda. Nyumba yoyamba "pitani" - wamalonda a nyumba owonetsera zakale Sapozhnikov (Ershov). Nyumba atatu-storey limatuluka pamwamba wamba nyumba imodzi-storey. Unremarkable mu maonekedwe, ndi zodabwitsa mu ulemerero wake mkati. Pa pansi - lalikulu khonde, chipinda mbuye ndi miyambo holo phwando. Pa tsiku lachiwiri - chipinda chogona cha, mkati mwa amene anabwezeretsedwa mosamala, mukhoza kuona ndi kuzindikira yokongola ya zipinda za wamalonda mzinda wachuma pa nthawi imeneyo. Pansi wachitatu chimodzi mwa zipinda lili zidutswa chidwi zidole ukalipentala kuti anali kupanga ku mabwinja tchipisi matabwa ndi utoto mitundu yowala. Pali wamalonda nyumba ndi chinsinsi ndime, imene makamu akhoza mwakachetechete kuchoka kwanu.

nyumba Morozov a

Gorohovets ndi zokonda zake bwino kuonera wapansi, kuyendera malo osangalatsa kwambiri mumzindawo. Pa Lenin Street, pafupi apakati a mumzindawo, ndi wina wokongola kwambiri nkhani matabwa dongosolo, utoto kuwala kamvekedwe wobiriwira - House Morozov. nyumbayi ali chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli wosakhwima ndi nsanja chodabwitsa kuwala, yokutidwa ndi wazikang'a denga. Tsopano nyumba wamalonda yemwe anali kuvala laibulale ana.

nyumba Prishletsova

Komanso pamodzi ndi msewu womwewo, pali wina "lowoneka" kunyumba kumene anakhala wapampando Zemstvo. Iyi ndi nyumba moona zazikulu, ndi chidwi chenicheni Gorokhovets. Pamwamba pa khomo nyumba imangidwa chimphika lalikulu, yokutidwa ndi matailosi ndi aposa ndi spire a. Kuchokera ku maziko ake padenga lokwera stepwise anakweza triangular dormer zenera, mbiya woboola pakati chapamwamba, ndi chigawo chapakati cha Nyumbayi inamangidwa zachilendo "mphika-bellied" superstructure. Wina "yosangalatsa" nyumba ndi zokongoletsa mawindo ake ndi mafelemu matabwa ndi losema kukongola chodabwitsa: kuno mipesa ndi mitundu zosowa lurked mbalame za paradaiso mermaids.

nyumba Shiryaev

zowoneka Gorokhovets mapulani osati matabwa zomangamanga, komanso nyumba za miyala. Chitsanzo chimodzi cha nyumba mwala - nyumba Shiryaev. banja Malonda a, njira imene mu m'ma XVII anamanga izi chuma, sanali mlendo chikhalidwe European, amene kumaonekera mawonekedwe a nyumba, amene ali pafupi ndi nyumba Baroque yachifumu, pamene nthawi yomweyo kutseka chipinda, malinga wakuda ndi zokongoletsa zikusonyeza Russian . Iwo anasunga ngati khonde akale ndi masitepe yopapatiza wopita ku "mtsikana" chipinda pang'ono. Mu 80 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, nyumba anabwezeretsedwa Shiryaev, kubwezeretsa mtundu wapachiyambi ndi mfundo.

nyumba Shorin

Pa khwalala Nizhny Novgorod kubisala nyumba ina chidwi, anamanga mu kalembedwe nkhani Russian Fairy - munda Shorin, yaikulu breeder ndi shipowner chiyambi cha XX atumwi. nyumba iyi kusiyana ndi chisakanizo cha kalembedwe Russian ndi zamakono. Waukulu zimasiyanitsa mbali ya nyumba izi - ndi turrets pa ngodya ya nyumba ndi zenera mipata wavy mizere ndi rassteklovkoy zachilendo. wamanga osadziwika chokongoletsedwa nyumba chosema ndi malo ogulitsira zambiri mwambo aluso wowerengeka.

M'nyumba ya mfumu ya nandolo

Kodi aliyense ali Gorohovets zowoneka? M'nyumba ya mfumu ya nandolo ndi pano. Am'deralo luso kumenya dzina la mzinda wanu, kulenga weniweni matsenga ufumu mu Manor kale Shorin (tsopano Nyumba ya Timatheriyali ndi Folk Art). Apa pampando wachifumu mfumu nandolo, ndipo ngati anamuperekeza wake ndi buffoon. Pamaso alendo ulendo ankaimba bwanji kwenikweni nkhani wakale Russian miyambo, nyimbo, kuvina ndi nthabwala, rhymes, amene analenga kumverera kwa holide weniweni. Mfumu akufunsa mikuluwiko alendo ake ndipo ankawachitira nandolo mushy.

Masewerera a Ski achisangalalo

funso n'lakuti, amene waima kutsogolo kwa alendo, pakuwona kuona Gorokhovets: "Kodi kupita kusangalala" M'miyezi yotentha, inu mukhoza kukhala pa dzinja bwalo malo omwera kapena kutenga kuviika m'chaka woyera, amene anakonza pa dera la St. Nicholas amonke mamita 100 pamwamba pa mtsinje Klyazma. No zochepa chidwi ndi kuyenda kudera lina la zipilala pofukula - pa dazi Mountain, kumene mtengo umodzi. Pa phiri ili ndi lodziwika bwino pakati m'deralo: ena amati nkhosa kuti mfiti phiri mfiti, amene anagwa mu kuvina, kunyalanyaza zonse moyo, ena amakhulupirira kuti mitengo musati kukula pa phiri, monga Kale panali kachisi wachikunja asayansi ndi zambiri "wamba" Baibulo la kusowa kwa zomera - mbewu m'phiri musalole mizu mphepo yamphamvu imene imaomba mu wozungulira ake.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kupita wotchuka ski achisangalalo m'dera Vladimir, limene lili Phiri Puzhalovoy. Pali zili ndi 16 njinga ya osiyanasiyana bvuto ndi dontho ofukula mamita 70 ndipo m'lifupi mwake 40-50 m. Amafuna kuphunzitsidwa luso anaŵerama mukhoza kupita pa apadera njanji-yamachubu. Alendo zochepa kwambiri pa achisangalalo anakonza ndi toboggan mothamanga. potsetsereka mafani kuyembekezera paki potsetsereka ndi zithunzi asanu dzhibbingovymi. Chidwi chinachake aliyense uliwonse alendo achisangalalo "Puzhalova Mountain".

No Zosangalatsa zodabwitsa Gorokhovets kumafuna pano mafani wa chikhalidwe Russian zomangamanga akale. Kulowa mumzinda, involuntarily kumizidwa mu chikhalidwe cha nthano ndi zakale, amatulutsa nyumba wamalonda ndi zaka Russian mchitidwe umenewu.