Za upandu - ndi mbali yaikulu ya malamulo wachifwamba

Mawu akuti "corpus delicti" mu malamulo a boma ndi zovuta kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi. Ndi kanthu wina chigawenga, m'pofunika kuti anthu angapo zinthu adasonkhana. Pa chinenero zoweta sanali malamulo anafunika kulankhula zimene ntchito yake yangwiro ayenera alembedwa mu lamulo. Ndiyeno, monga kwalembedwa, ndi mbali ya lingaliro la "kulakwa" - mndandanda wa zinthu zimene zafotokozedwa chilamulo (makamaka Code Wachifwamba) ndipo amayenera kuchita zinazake ngati chigawenga.

zizindikiro zikuchokera

zizindikiro zonse anawagawa m'magulu awiri - onse cholinga ndi zotengera malingaliridwe. Zikatero, gulu lililonse lagawidwa mitundu iwiri. Chinthu ndi cholinga mbali choyamba zizindikiro kumbali gulu, nkhani ndi mbali zotengera malingaliridwe - wachiwiri. Mu mawonekedwe ambiri, chinthu upandu - chiri kanthu imatsogoleredwa (moyo wa munthu, chuma). The mbali cholinga chimaoneka mwachindunji m'nkhani (malingaliro). Phunziro - munthu amene wachita kuchita wrongful ndipo ali zingapo zochititsa: kuthekera kuchita kwa msinkhu winawake (zaka 16 kapena 14 kupatukana ndi formulations makamaka zoopsa). mbali zotengera malingaliridwe akhoza akuimira mu mawonekedwe onse a mlandu (cholinga kapena chosasamala). Nayenso cholinga lagawidwa chosasamala mwachindunji kapena kudzera m'njira zina, ndipo - pa kusasamala ndiponso chosasamala.

mbali kuvomerezedwa ndi mosakakamiza

Umatanthauza upandu, Code Wachifwamba n'chakuti kuti, ayenera kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha makhalidwe, popanda zomwe sikutheka kuti ayenerere kukhala chokhumudwitsa chigawenga. Zikuphatikizapo: ndi asapita alipo chikhalidwe ndi zochita (kapena sakuchita) za chikhalidwe chigawenga, vinyo ndi kukhalapo kwa lobadwa katundu amene mwachindunji pamwamba. Ngati pali mbali imodzi, izo kumatha criminality cha kulakwa, choncho chilango sangathe ntchito. Palinso zinthu optional, amatchedwanso okhulupirika. Iwo akhoza kukhala pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, kapena kwina palimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ndi chida mwa chimene upandu chidaperekedwa, malo ozungulira, zinthu zimene zimakhudza zolinga chigawenga ndi cholinga cha mchitidwewo. Tisaiwale kufunika kwa mbali okhulupirika.

Udindo wa zinthu sanali kumangako

Za upandu - chilinganizo zowombetsa mkota, koma ena a iwo optional mbali angathe kukhala akuluakulu. Komanso, zikhalidwe optional akusewera zofunika ayenerere, kukulitsa kapena kuchepetsa chilango. Mwachitsanzo, munthu ntchito ochitiridwayo, manyazi ulemu kwa anthu. Kapena kuthana ndi anthu, ndi tizilomboto anachita kuwotcha dala nyumba, yomwe kenako kutentha nyumba zina ndi nyumba. Pankhaniyi, zinthu kukulitsa alipo.

mtengo

A mbali yaikulu anachita lamulo kuyan'anila za upandu. Imeneyi si ngozi. Ndi iye amene amasankha kuchita ndi chigawenga kapena ayi. Komanso tingati mlandu - ndi mwayi kukonza Choyenereza ndipo zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana zochita wrongful. Pakuti ntchito bwino ndi malamulo n'kofunika kumasulira kwawo yunifolomu, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri mu malamulo a boma, chifukwa moyo wa anthu ndi mtengo waukulu.