Yaitali moto nkhuni boilers: kumanga ndi manja awo

Mwatsoka, aliyense akhoza kudzitama kokhala gasi kwanu. Pachifukwa chimenechi, amakhala otchuka kwambiri boilers woyaka yopitirira pa nkhuni. Ali ndi mamangidwe mophweka, ndi nambala yaikulu ubwino angathe kutikonza ndekha. Taganizirani zida makamaka anapereka mwatsatanetsatane.

General zokhudza chipangizo: momwe ntchito

Choncho, nthawi moto boilers ndi mitengo - ndi kapangidwe wapadera wa heaters, amene amakulolani kwathunthu kutenthetsa malo ofunikira ndipo kwambiri kupulumutsa mafuta. Iwo akhoza kuikidwa nyumba zogona payekha ndi mabizinesi. Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha yoyenera makhalidwe chipangizo.

Long woyaka boilers ndi mitengo ndi mfundo osavuta. Kapangidwe ka zida kumaphatikizapo kutentha exchanger chipinda kwa kuyaka, phulusa poto. Komanso mtundu wa zida yodziwika ndi mbali zina, kupereka inflow kwa mpweya kunja. Mu izi amapulumutsa mafuta kwambiri. Popeza kuti si anayatsa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuvunda.

mankhwala zofunika

yaitali woyaka boilers nkhuni olimba kapena matabwa ndi zina mbali luso:

- The ntchito kutentha kwa madigiri 70/50 kapena 60/45.

- dzuwa - 80%.

- Opaleshoni popanda kupuma - maola 12-15.

- The pafupipafupi kukonza phulusa poto - kamodzi pa sabata (mosalekeza ntchito).

zizindikiro zimenezi kiyi adzakuthandizani kumvetsa kapena kugula chipangizo oterowo. Mwachibadwa, muyenera kuganizira ubwino ndi msonkhano.

ubwino wa zida za

Boilers, nthawi moto nkhuni kuwotcha ubwino:

1. High Mwachangu ndi ntchito. zida ndi kupezera wabwino matenthedwe amadza. Iwo ali bwino kwambiri ngakhale pa malo amenewo, kukula kwa amene mamita 200 lalikulu. m.

2. Kumva kamangidwe. Simufunikanso amadziwa bwino ntchito chipangizo kapena akumusamalira.

3. mafuta kupezeka. Kuwonjezera nkhuni, mungagwiritse ntchito nkhuni pellets, malasha kapena briquettes kwa utuchi. Komanso amapulumutsa inu ndalama.

4. zachilengedwe chitetezo. Ntchito nkhani chipangizo ntchito zachilengedwe.

5. Mtengo.

6. kudziyimira pawokha. zitsanzo zambiri za zipangizo musati amafuna kugwirizana kwa mains kapena zipangizo zina.

7. mphamvu ndiponso kudalirika.

8. Kutalika kwa mosalekeza opaleshoni.

9. moyo wautali. Izi zili kutumikira zaka zosachepera 15.

zolakwa

Mwatsoka, iwonso. Olimba nkhuni mosalekeza wotentha "Buran" (kapena chitsanzo zina) ali kuipa chonchi:

- mwachilungamo lalikulu miyeso.

- palibe yaing'ono kulemera. Mfundo ndi zina anapangidwa ndi osewera chitsulo. Izi zimapangitsa kukatentha Bole amphamvu, koma lolemera kwambiri. Mwachibadwa, mu nkhani iyi, unsembe danga yochepa.

- Kuti tsiku, nkhuni amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri mafuta.

- Nthawi muyenera kubwezeretsanso chipinda mafuta. Ndiko kuti, muyenera kutsatira kuyaka nkhuni. Apo ayi, ingopitirirani kunja kukatentha. Pafupipafupi podsypaniya mafuta olimba pafupifupi ola lililonse 3.

- Ena zitsanzo amadalira magetsi. Ngati izo sizitero, chipangizo chabe sizigwira ntchito monga kuyenera.

- The kufunika kwa dongosolo m'chumunicho.

Kodi kusankha mankhwala bwino?

Izi kukatentha yaitali moto nkhuni ntchito bwino ndithu. Komabe, muyenera kusankha chitsanzo kuti Chidzatikwanira zanu zonse zofunika. Yesani kulabadira i zotsatirazi:

1. Kamera download. Ngati izo ziri, ndiye muli ndi kukopera zochepa mafuta.

2. The mpweya okwanira limagwirira. Mwachibadwa, ndi aluso ndi magetsi galimoto. Komabe, izi zimawapangitsa cauldron oyaka.

3. Design Features. Mukhoza kusankha chipangizo zimene zina okonzeka ndi thanki madzi.

4. A njira ya kusintha mphamvu kuwola nkhuni. Nthawi zambiri ntchito imeneyi imodzi makina.

5. Lembani Kutentha anu dongosolo. Izi kudziwa zotuluka ayenera wagawo ndi.

Kumene, pamaso panu kugula ayenera kukhala bwinobwino mayankho a anthu enanso pa chitsanzo anasankha. Purchase wagawo Ndikofunikira m'masitolo chiphatso, amene adzakhala wokhoza kupereka zikalata zonse zofunikira kwa katundu.

Features ya kapangidwe palokha yopanga

Olimba nkhuni moto mikono yake yaitali kupanga osavuta. Komabe, njira imeneyi ali ndi makhalidwe ena. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti yesetsani ndi chithunzi molondola zolengedwa tsogolo lanu pa pepala. Apa ife wodzipangitsa zonse zofunika kuwerengetsera. Pa nthawi imeneyi, izo m'pofunika kuti amalakwitsa, chifukwa cha ufulu wa kuwerengetsera chimadalira pa dzuwa la ndalama. Kumene, mungagwiritse ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa zojambula.

Kenako, tiyenera kusonkhanitsa zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso zipangizo. Dziwani kuti mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi. Komabe, pali mfundo zimene ziyenera kukopedwa pa sitolo. Izi zikugwirizana ndi dongosolo mpweya okwanira ndi zinthu zina. Kumene, akonzekeretse chipangizo ayenera kukhala ngati kuti ndi wolimba, panali pa malo abwino.

ndi zipangizo ndi zipangizo zofunika ntchito chiyani?

Olimba nkhuni yaitali woyaka wake manja sikovuta wodzipangitsa. Choyamba muyenera kusonkhanitsa onse zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika ndi Chalk:

1. Armature, njerwa ndi simenti (kupanga maziko).

2. thanki Water zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena kanasonkhezereka.

3. Chitsulo mapaipi kulumikiza thanki.

4. zitseko kwa phulusa ndi firebox.

5. A mbiya ya chitsulo kapena zitsulo chitoliro. Mbali yoyamba, voliyumu ya chotengera udzakhala malita 200. Pankhani chitoliro, ndi zofunika kusankha mankhwala kuti 50-80 masentimita awiri ndi 1 mita yaitali.

6. Chitsulo ngodya ndi mapepala zitsulo ndi makulidwe a 5 mm.

7. Circle 5 cm wandiweyani, amene ali osiyana ndi bokosi ng'anjo phulusa.

8. kuwotcherera zida.

9. kubowola ndi screwdriver.

10. Fasteners (chifukwa zitseko).

11. Chitsulo zosadzira mitengo.

12. Chibugariya.

Mungafunike kukonzekera ena zipangizo zina. Izi kale ndikuganiza m'kupita kwa kupanga.

mbali opanga

Ngati mwaganiza kumanga boilers yaitali moto nkhuni, kumanga manja awo kumatanthauza zinthu zingapo:

- Choyamba, muyenera kukonzekera chigawo chapakati. Muchigawane mu zipinda angapo magulu zitsulo. Mphamvu kwambiri ayenera kukhala firebox. Pakuti zinthu yolusa, ntchito makina kuwotcherera. Chitoliro ayenera pabwino zipinda amenewa: kuyaka, kuyaka wathunthu ndi phulusa poto. Nthawi yomweyo kudula chitseko kwa chidebe loyamba ndi lomaliza.

- Pofuna nkhuni anagwira kuthamanga mwadongosolo ayenera wotetezedwa mwa wapadera chipinda chosungira, zida ndi masamba. Onani kuti zizichitidwa mkati una awiri a masentimita 4. Dziwani kuti buku la bwalo zikuthamangathamanga ayenera kukhala osachepera buku la nyumba kwa masentimita angapo.

- The zitsulo chubu cha awiri ang'onoang'ono kuti wotetezedwa mwa pamwamba pa mbaula. Iye likhale m'chumunicho.

- Tsopano uvuni akhoza china chotulutsa machubu onse ndi mavavu kudzera amene chipangizo chikugwirizana dongosolo magetsi.

- Ndiponso, mukhoza akonzekeretse wapadera kukatentha madzi "jekete" omwe amathandiza kuti yozizira ya chipinda kuyaka. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa makoma ng'anjo (ngati awiri).

- Monga njira yomalizira, anakhala pa wagawo ndi zipangizo zonse zofunikira mankhwala mphamvu kulamulira, kotunga mpweya. Ndiye kukhomerera chitseko.

Icho tsopano okha kukhazikitsa chipangizo molondola.

Self unsembe zida

Anapanga uvuni yaitali moto manja ake madzi pa mtengo ayenera bwino yakwera. Kuti apange mwai onse oona, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a unsembe:

1. Choyamba, muyenera kupanga maziko kwa mankhwala. Mwachibadwa, malo unsembe akhale abwino. Yesani kukhazikitsa ndi kukatentha mu chipinda kumene zipangizo flammable zasungidwa. Kuyenera bwino mpweya wokwanira. Ndi zofunika kuti chipinda chino analibe mwayi kwa ana aang'ono.

2. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa ndi simenti kupanga maziko apamwamba. Base anafunika kupanga anali kuwongola. Makamaka lidaperekedwa pa kukatentha n'kwakukulu.

3. mafupa onse polumikiza ayenera Pre-adafikapo.

4. akhoza kufufuzidwa pambuyo kukatentha Kutentha dongosolo kugwirizana. Ngati zonse zitayenda bwino, unsembe zinachitika molondola.

Ngati simuli chikhulupiriro mu nzeru zawo, ndi bwino kupatsa ntchito imeneyi kwa akatswiri.

Malangizo

yaitali woyaka kukatentha ndi mitengo - ndi chotenthetsera wapadera, makhalidwe amene Takambirana kale. Koma izi zisanachitike wokonzera kuwerenga ena nsonga zothandiza zimene zingakuthandizeni kupanga chipangizo kwenikweni kothandiza:

1. Zonse malipiro ayenera molondola ndiponso olondola. Kulakwitsa zing'onozing'ono kungachititse kuti mfundo yakuti khalidwe la ntchito adzakhala kwambiri yafupika.

2. Pambuyo pa mtanda wa mafuta mu chipinda ndi azinyadira khomo kudziwa kumasulira pafupi. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe kuyaka mofulumira ndi kusonkhezera zakuthupi. Kutentha tikafika dongosolo.

3. kukatentha yaitali moto pa nkhuni ayenera lalikulu chakudya chipinda, kotero kuti akhoza adzatsekeredwa kukopera mafuta.

4. Musalowe kukhazikitsa chipangizo ofanana kumene kusungidwa zinthu zachiwawa ndi flammable.

Ndizo zonse. Samalani ndi osamala pamene kupanga chipangizo.