Wamba gawo - izo ... msinga ndi magawo wamba

Magawo - sheya, zimene mabungwe olowa katundu, ndi kusapezeka kwa nthawi chithandizo anakhazikitsa, ndi kuwapatsa ufulu umwini olowa (kuyang'anira) tsopano ndi kulandira ndalama monga benefiti, komanso gawo la chuma anali pambuyo ntchito liquidation. Benefiti - gawo la phindu ku kampani olowa katundu, iwo anagawira pakati pa ma sheya hoda (ma sheya hoda) yolingana ndi chiwerengero alipo la magawo.

mitundu ya magawo

sheya amenewa anawagawa chosavuta (wamba) kapena mukonda.

Common gawo - pepala kuti amapereka ufulu kumalo a ogwira ntchito ndi opereka chuma chawo. Zopalira angasankhe nkhope zawo bolodi ndi ntchito pa nkhani ikuwakhudza mu lamulo la ndalama bungwe (monga benefiti).

Yochezera magawo - ndi makalata kuti ufulu kwa mwayi wapadera poyerekeza ndi zopalira la magawo wamba. Mwayi kumachititsa yokonza lopeza khola miyeso n'chiyani, komanso mu mawonekedwe a ufulu chisanadze emptive bungwe katundu linkakhala mu liquidation. Komabe, eni yochezera kuwombola anthu awa ufulu zambiri anakana kuvota pamsonkhano wa ma sheya hoda. Koma nthawi yomweyo ngati sanali kupereka benefiti, ndipo ananena mu hayala kampani, yochezera magawo kukakambirana yoyenera kuvota eni pamaso pa malipiro a benefiti.

ufulu zina za ma sheya hoda

Komanso, pali ufulu zina magawo wamba mu mawonekedwe a patsogolo yogula awo mu nkhani yatsopano. Koma kachiwiri, izo zimatengera hayala kampani. Choncho, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sheya izi mu makampani amene asemphana pa mndandanda wa ufulu zopalira awo.

Tikumbukenso kuti shareholder ndi ofunika kulandira benefiti, koma issuer sizitanthauza oumiriza ndi zonse malipiro yace. Benefiti pa magawo wamba, komanso yochezera ndi zambiri salipidwa, pamene anakumana udindo ngongole, pali zomvetsa kapena pamene kupereka mapindu zikhoza okha kuwonongeka.

Categories la magawo wamba

Pali 6 mitundu ya ndalama magawo wamba:

• "Blue Chips" - wotchuka ndi wokongola kwambiri sheya. Osankhika bungwe, chomwe mu gulu ili, kudacita ndalama lopeza ikuchitika kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo pa nthawi zabwino ndi zoipa.

• Growth mukadzamwalira - ale mwayi kwambiri pofuna kupindula kwambiri m'tsogolo. Phindu bungwe ali padera mu chitukuko tsogolo la ndondomeko kupanga, ndi ma sheya hoda amalipidwa, kapena kukula ka lopeza, kapena malipiro wapangidwa. Mtengo wa mafuko amenewa ndi loopsali kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri fluctuates mofulumira kuposa mitengo otsala sheya.

• magawo Ndalama - ndiwo amene phindu pa nkhani panopa kupikisana ndi ndalama amodzi. Iwo amakhala ndi mbiri wautali kuposa sheya ena, ndi malipiro khola dividentnymi (pamwamba kukula pafupifupi).

• Cyclical m'matangadza - ndi makampani pepala lake ndalama zimadalira malonda mkombero. Mu nkhani ya zinthu zabwino ndi sheya mlingo ndalama mofulumira kukula. Ndipotu, ngati zinthu malonda ndi poipa, ndiye mlingo phindu ndi moyenera, akubwera pansi yolimba.

• zongopeka (yowopsa) masheya a amakhala mu Mabaibulo atsopano ndipo ndithu osiyanasiyana chiŵerengero cha mtengo msika kwa zasungidwa pa gawo. Iwo anapitiriza bwino msika, koma iwo yodziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri mlingo angathe. m'matangadza Awa ndi amene ochokera mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono m'mafakitale akutulukira, komanso sheya kwambiri wotchipa.

• Kusindikiza (otetezedwa) magawo - ndi iwo amene ali khola ndi wotetezeka pa m'misika akuyandama. mtengo awo ndi wolimba ndi osachepera kuchepetsedwa ndi chizolowezi njira kuchepa. Kwenikweni, mapepala izi chakudya, mankhwala ndi kampani zofunikira kwa kupanga mankhwala yosafuna.

Kusiyana nsinga za katundu wamba

Msinga ndi magawo wamba ndi kusiyana zotsatirazi:

• Zoikizidwa zingabweretse malonda kapena boma. Wamba gawo - izi ndi chitetezo, amene amakhala ndi makampani olowa katundu.

• Mtengo wa nsinga Mwina angagwe m'munsimu pachiyambi, ndi magawo akhoza utachepa ndi.

• Chidwi pa zomangira kawirikawiri atathana ndi kuchuluka kwa benefiti pa magawo wamba nthawi zambiri zinasintha kwambiri (kapena kupeleka), izo zimatengera zasungidwa kampaniyo.

• Malipiro chidwi nsinga ikuchitika kwa nthawi yake (ndi chinanena mu mgwirizano), amauza yomweyo kupanga ndalama kalekale.

• The phindu pa nsinga ndi zochepa poyerekeza ndi magawo, koma Mwina izo kupeza mkulu.

• Chidwi pa nsinga ndi ŵakwenera E. lamanja, T. Iwo analipira benefiti patsogolo. issuer chidwi linaperekedwa mosasamala zotsatira za bizinesi. Kupanda phindu sanali zikuphatikizapo zotsatira kulikonse kwa ndalama za kampani lopeza, ndi kusowa kwa ndalama kulipira chidwi pa zomangira chimasiyanitsa gulu kuzindikira gawo la chuma kapena kutenga ngongole kuti kulipira ngongole.

• The kumangidwa musati kukakambirana ndi ufulu kasamalidwe ntchito. The shareholder komanso amachita ngati mmodzi wa eni kampani ndi kugula ndiye mwini wa nsinga ngongole.

• Mu chochitika cha liquidation wa ogwira ntchito pa gulu la ma sheya hoda chuma kulandira kokha kachigawo yotsala pambuyo chobwezera cha ngongole zonse, Vol. H. Ndipo pa kumangigwa.

Kodi kusankha?

Msinga ndi magawo wamba - ndi pafupifupi zosiyana kupeza sheya ndalama. Aliyense amene akufuna kugula mitundu ya sheya ayenera kuwunika bwino lomwe zomwe akufuna kuti zotsatira zake zomalizira.

Per gawo wamba

Purchasers la magawo wamba mu mtengo chidwi.

Kulengezedwa kwa masheya pa msika ndi mwini gulu anapereka mtengo gawo. Mtengo wa izo wapangidwa ndi ya mitengo mwadzina ndi benefiti. Popeza n'zosatheka kuti zilizonse kwa nthawi indeterminate la opereka bungwe, sikutheka kuti apereke mtengo panyengo m'tsogolo. Choncho mtengo wa magawo wamba ─ ndi mtengo womwewo, amene anatsimikiza kwa nthawi yeniyeni nthawi, ndipo akhoza zimasiyana 5 rubles ndi kwa mazana angapo kapena zambiri, malingana bwino kumalo a ntchito.

Yabwino kupeza magawo pa kuphana katundu (kuphatikizapo malonda m'zipinda za) ungabweretse phindu chogwirika kwa Investor lapansi. Koma limanenanso ena chiopsezo: palibe chitsimikizo cha kutenga ndalama khola. Mtengo wa masheya amenewa angakhudzidwe ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana: mavuto a zachuma mu dziko, masiyanidwe a kusinthitsa ndalama, kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka kufunika kwa ena zopangidwa ndi misonkhano, kusintha kasamalidwe chikhalidwe ndi proavovogo.

Benefiti pa magawo wamba

Wamba gawo - ichi ndi mantha amene amapereka chofukizira ufulu kutenga nawo mbali pa kayendetsedwe ka gulu msonkhano ma sheya hoda 'ndi kufalitsa ndalama. Malipiro adzapatsidwa kutenga nkhani kukula kwa phindu la gulu issuer. Benefiti pa magawo wamba kuchita masamu ndi bodi ndipo kenako linalowa nawo m'Pangano pa msonkhano ma sheya hoda. Zopalira pamsonkhano ndi ufulu kuchepetsa kukula. Mtundu wa kanthu kuoneka yowopsa kwambiri ndondomeko ndalama, monga zinachitikira liquidation wa ma sheya hoda bungwe adzakhala ndalama yekha kukwaniritsidwa kwa ndalama zonse angongole ndi eni yochezera.

magulu phindu

The kampani olowa katundu adzakhala kudziŵitsa phindu kuti ali choikidwa gawo limodzi, mwa mawu awa:

• zasungidwa Basic pa gawo wamba, kusonyeza gawo la lipoti nthawi kwa ma sheya hoda ya;

• zasungidwa (imfa) pa chitetezo, kusonyeza mwina kuchepa msinkhu wa ndalama zofunika pa gawo mu nthawi tsogolo (kuchepetsedwa zasungidwa).

Tikutsata ndondomeko za kuwerengetsa phindu: phindu ukonde ndi wofanana ndi gulu la benefiti kwa masheya adalipo chiwerengero cha magawo wamba kwambiri.