Sniper mfuti "Kord": makhalidwe, mtengo. Anti-materiel mfuti, "Kord"

Kudalirika mu nkhondo, yaikulu kowononga, luso lapadera - ziri zonse za banja mikono "chingwe". Lolemera makina mfuti mu zaka zonse zimene analiko anakwanitsa kutenga nawo nkhondo zambiri. Machine anaonekera posachedwapa, koma kale wakwanitsa zotsatira zabwino. Molimba akugwirizira pamalo ake pamwamba pa zitsanzo zabwino koposa za zida Russian ndi Sniper mfuti "chingwe". Kodi chidwi zida zimene kotero ngati ndi msilikali, ndi theorists yosavuta, makhalidwe pangani izo aime pakati pa abale? Tikambirana.

mbadwo

Mapeto a 1980 - nyengo yovuta mu moyo wa dziko lathu. Mu mlengalenga anali mzimu wa kusintha zam'tsogolo, koma zambiri zomwe zinachitika kupewedwa zilizonse loto chimasintha moyo anatembenuka kwa bwino. Likubwerali kugwa kwa ufumu Palibe munthu ali mchikaiko. Patsogolo atakalamba m'nyengo, osati muzindikire kunali kosatheka.

Ndinadziwa mpweya wa kusintha mphepo ndi kumidima. Zigawenga hedged m'matangadza kwa zida calibres onse. Komabe, iye nthawi zonse ... Koma pa nthawi yovuta amavutitsa manja malonda akuluakulu anatenga lonse chiphona. Kumbali ya katangale komanso kusowa ndalama pansi zida kuposa mphamvu chitetezo boma ankalamulira. Izi ndi zimene zachititsa kuti pakhale wachibadidwe latsopano Sniper mfuti, chimene chikanakhoza kudutsa osati thupi zida ndi zipewa, komanso galimoto yanu, ndi pa mtunda mwachilungamo lemekezedwa. Ife anatsimikizira zosowa ndi zochitika mu Chechnya - wokhazikika asilikali zida zofunika kasinthidwe ngati mmene alonda yazamalamulo.

Chitukuko anatenga maofesi angapo kamangidwe. Ndipo posachedwa chida latsopano analengedwa.

Kachiwiri adawomba dzina la Degtyarev fakitale manja. Okonza M. Yu Kuchin, EV Zhuravlev, N. Ovchinnikov VI Negrulenko anayamba ndi kuperekedwa akatswiri wachibadidwe latsopano mfuti, amene anapatsidwa dzina lakuti "SVN-98." Linapangidwa pa "bullpup". Limeneli ndi dzina la sitolo malo kumbuyo hule. Chotero ndale kunapangitsa kuti kwambiri kuwonjezera thunthu, pokhalabe miyeso m'mbuyomu.

Kale mayesero woyamba asonyeza mphamvu zotsatira zimatheka Kovrov gunsmiths. latsopano mfuti kutalika ndi 1350 mm, 1,000 amene anali mu thunthu.

Kenako, mfuti anadzatchedwa KSVK (Kovrovskaya Sniper mfuti lalikulu-likungosonyeza). Mu 2004, iwo anali kuyembekezera rebranding lotsatira pansi pa dzina latsopano KAFP ndi kuika mu utumiki mayunitsi ena a gulu lankhondo la Chitaganya cha Russia. Koma dzina la sanakhale komaliza. Anti-materiel mfuti "chingwe" - kuti tsopano amatchedwa chida.

kubwerera

Kuchepetsa anakhudzidwa chimodzi mwa zofunika chachikulu mfuti yatsopano. Pajatu anali ankaganiza kuti likungosonyeza zipolopolo adzakhala wamkulu mokwanira, ndi uthunthu woopsa wa chofunika ndithu. Malipiro kwa ubwino akadzabweranso amenewa, monga ulamuliro, koma degtyarevtsam anakwanitsa kuchepetsa kuti asatayike. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu angatchedwe ndi kuipanikiza ananyema-compensator, actuated ndi luso lapadera. Malinga ndi akatswiri, kokha chifukwa iye anali wokhoza kuti muchepetse chinthu cha 2.5. Yofunika kwambiri nyimbo ndi kapangidwe mbiya - wokha sukhalira chachikulu ndithu, iye actuated ndi mtundu yoyandama. Buttplate akatswiri anamaliza ndi wapadera zinthu porous, cushioning pamene ntchito.

zida

Pa nthawi imeneyo, amphamvu kwambiri Sniper mfuti Russia "chingwe" anali kudziŵa katiriji olimba. chitukuko ankapita ndi V. N. Dvoryaninov. Pamaziko a muyezo katiriji 12,7 × 108 mamilimita wapadera Sniper katiriji 12,7SN iwo unalengedwa. zipolopolo uyu ali mkulu zowononga mphamvu ndipo ikusonyeza molondola kwambiri. Kuwonjezera iye, mfuti "Kord" mungagwiritse ntchito makatiriji zonse BZT 44, BZT-44M, BR ndi chipolopolo B-32. Apa ife tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti makatiriji izi kupereka milingo ngati mkulu olondola pa mndandanda wautali.

Optics

Sniper mfuti "Kord" cholinga chowapatsa ndi zina zipangizo kuwala, kuphatikizapo zowoneka usiku. Nthawi zambiri ntchito yake 1P71 ndi 1PN111 (kwa kuwombera mu mdima). Unsembe ndi zowoneka monga PSO-1, chithunzi 13h60, 12h50 chithunzi. Inde, khalidwe umalimbana moto, ndi thandizo la "mzati - kuwuluka".

tsogolo

Zolinga zikuluzikulu za zomwe achite Sniper mfuti KAFP "poyambira" - kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali ndi kuwala zida za mdani chapatali. Mayesero asonyeza kuti mdani, atavala zida thupi, kwa mfuti ili akhoza kugunda kwa mtunda wa theka kilometre.

mbali chipangizo

Ngakhale pamene odana materiel mfuti, "Kord" kokha otukuka, ankaganiza njira zingapo nzeru ndi makonda. makungwa kusambira kuti chida ichi chapangidwa ndi kulipira ozizira. Iwo chili mu cantilever mafashoni, osati anakumana ndi mbali ina iliyonse. Kuipanikiza ananyema-compensator amachita lawi arrester ntchito.

Sniper mfuti "Kord" ali longitudinally kutsetsereka chipata zikhale zosavuta ntchito asanatenge maso awo kuchokera cholinga. Mofanana ndi achinyamata ambiri, queues kuwombera mode palibe. Okhwima Bokosi chachikulu thunthu ndi Buku Yambitsaninso zimathandiza kuti ulosi wa moto.

Ngakhale pa Mabaibulo woyamba wa mfuti ndi kusamalira potsegula inali kumanja. Cheke bokosi ndi lama fuyusi wachita ntchito ya retainer kwa chikuto cha windo la wolandila lapansi. Chakudya Stock amapangidwa detachable bokosi magazini mphamvu zipolopolo 5. Pakati pa mbuyo chogwiririra ndi katiriji kulandira khola ili. Kunyamuka anakhala zipolopolo anadza kupyolera pa zenera kumanja. Mu zinakambirana za zenera chidafundidwa ndi chivindikiro, kotero kuti palibe yachilendo zinthu, chinyezi ndi fumbi.

Modern Sniper mfuti "Kord" ali zingapo zochititsa poyerekeza ndi Baibulo loyamba, koma ambiri a iwo amakhala aang'ono. Mofanana ndi KAFP, pa iwo pali chogwirira zogwiritsa, lopinda bipod Ufumuyo ndodo wapadera pansi pa wolandila lapansi.

"Chingwe" mu utumiki

Monga ankafunira, mfuti woyamba "Kord" anagwa m'manja wa asilikari yazamalamulo. Panopa ali mu utumiki ndi ena mayunitsi mphamvu yapadera mu Russia. Muli ndi mfuti asilikali kuti: linzake, Moto oyenda, paratroopers. The mbiri ya zida - nawo yokopa onse Chechen.

ziyembekezo

Kodi kunena Sniper mfuti "Kord" kale amene manja? Khalidwe la kwapatsidwa mwa zonse pafupifupi zofanana. Izo zatsimikiziridwa yokha m'munda, ndi m'madera amene kuli anthu matauni. Tikhoza kuganiza kuti degtyarevtsy kumakulabe ndipo adzapitiriza kusintha chilengedwe chake.

Pa mphindi, ndi Sniper mfuti "chingwe", mtengo wa zomwe kawirikawiri sakhala upambana madola 15 zikwi, mwamphamvu amatenga udindo mu pamwamba khumi Sniper mfuti nthawi opangidwa ku Russia.