Shuga ndi 5 peresenti: malangizo ankawerenga

Kodi mlingo akapatsidwa shuga 5 peresenti? Malangizo a chida ichi pansipa. Komanso, katundu wake anapereka m'munsimu, ndi njira ntchito zizindikiro.

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Shuga ndi 5 peresenti, malangizo amene pansipa, lili dextrose monohydrate. Izi yokonza kulowetsedwa amagulitsidwa muli galasi, makontena a pulasitiki komanso matumba polima, mmatumba mu paketi pepala.

The katundu wa mankhwala

Kodi shuga 5 peresenti? limati Manual kuti chida ichi kumatanthauza kagayidwe mu thupi, ndipo umatithandiza konzanso ndi zobwera chifukwa cha okosijeni ndondomeko, bwino chiwindi antitoxic ndi kumawonjezera contractile ntchito za mtima.

Sitingathe kunena kuti kulowetsedwa ya njira pang'ono amadzadza H2O kuchepekedwa. Wotuluka mu zimakhala thupi, dextrose phosphorylated ndipo anayamba zisanu ndi shuga-mankwala, amene m'gulu waukulu kuwombola mayunitsi thupi zinthu.

Features mankhwala

The chidwi 5 peresenti shuga? Guide limanena kuti yankho ali kagayidwe kachakudya ndi detoxication kanthu, ndipo akuyerekezeranso gweronso lalikulu la mosavuta assimilable wapatali ndiponso zatu.

Mu ndondomeko ya kagayidwe mu zimakhala za dextrose kutulutsa ndalama yaikulu mphamvu, umene uli wofunika kwa thupi yachibadwa ntchito.

Ankaona njira ndi isotonic. mphamvu mtengo wake wa kcal 200 / l ndi zoyerekeza osmolarity - 278 mOsm / l.

kinetics

Kodi mayamwidwe njira, monga shuga 5 peresenti? Malangizo (njira akhanda Kwalamulidwa yekha ndi mankhwala) limati dextrose kagayidwe ndi kudzera pyruvate ndi lactate madzi mpweya woipa akutsatiridwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mphamvu.

njira kwathunthu odzipereka, impso si linanena bungwe (kuonerera mu mkodzo ndi kudwala).

Zina pharmacokinetic katundu wa mankhwala atsimikiziridwa mwa kuwonjezera.

Zikuonetsa kuti ka njira

Cholinga chimene awerenge odwala shuga 5 peresenti? Malangizo (ana ndi akulu mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akalowe nawo zizindikiro zomwezo) akusimba kuti chida ichi ntchito milandu zotsatirazi:

• pamene extracellular isotonic madzi m'thupi;
• monga zimam'patsa gwero;
• chifukwa kuswana ndi zoyendera wa mankhwala kutumikiridwa parenterally (i.e., monga njira zoyambirira).

Ziletso kumayambiriro

Nthawi zina, odwala osankhidwa ndi 5 peresenti shuga? Malangizo (kwa amphaka ndi chida ayenera amalangiza mokha vetenale) akufotokozera contraindications amenewa, monga:

• hyperosmolar chikomokere ;
• decompensated shuga;
• hyperglycemia;
• mkhutu shuga kulolerana (kuphatikizapo pa maganizo kagayidwe kachakudya);
• giperlaktatsidemiya.

CHENJEZO shuga analamula aakulu decompensated mtundu mtima kulephera, hyponatremia, aakulu aimpso kulephera (kwa oliguria ndi anuria).

Shuga ndi 5 peresenti: malangizo

Agalu ndi ziweto zina mankhwala wapatsidwa anthu paokhapaokha, mosamalitsa pa umboni. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi anthu.

Isotonic dextrose njira ayenera kuperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha pa mtengo pazipita madontho 150 pa mphindi imodzi. Analimbikitsa mlingo odwala wamkulu 500-3000 ml ya patsiku.

Kwa ana ndi makanda masekeli mpaka 10 mg wa medicament yogwira kutumikiridwa 100 ml / kg pa tsiku. Upambana mlingo anasonyeza ali osavomerezeka.

Anthu ndi shuga dextrose ayenera adalowa yekha kuyang'aniridwa ndi wokhutira mu mkodzo ndi magazi.

Analimbikitsa mlingo wa mankhwala pamene ntchito kuswana ndi zoyendera wa parenterally kutumikiridwa mankhwala ndi 50-250 ml ya pa 1 mlingo kutumikiridwa wothandizira.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Pamene ntchito bwino ankaona chodziwikiratu zikutanthauza zochita chowawa. Mu zina, shuga njira ndi chitukuko cha hyperglycemia, malungo, hypovolemia, pachimake kumanzere kulephera yamitsempha yamagazi ndi polyuria.

Mukhozanso kuona zochita m'dera monga thrombophlebitis, chitukuko cha matenda, nuchoka ndi soreness m'deralo.

tsatanetsatane

Zochita Chowona Zanyama, ntchito isotonic shuga njira zikufunika. Chotero kukonzekera ndi ntchito kuligonjetsa yogwira thupi nyama madzimadzi ndi zakudya.

Monga ulamuliro, chida ulipo kwa amphaka, agalu, nkhosa ndiponso nyama zina imfa kwambiri madzimadzi, poizoni, zochitika mantha, poizoni, chiwindi matenda, hypotension, matenda gastro-m'mimba, Aten acetonemia, chilonda, mtima decompensation ntchito, hemoglobinuria ndipo limati zina .

nyama zatha ndi adaponderezedwa ndi njira anandisankha kukhala mphamvu lokonzekera.

Mlingo ndi njira za makonzedwe

Pet 5 peresenti shuga njira anali kutumikiridwa m'nsinga kapena subcutaneously. Pa nthawi yomweyo kutsatira Mlingo zotsatirazi:

• amphaka - 7-50 ml ya;
• akavalo - 0,7-2,45 L;
• agalu - 0,04-0,55 L;
• kakang'ono ng'ombe - 0,08-0,65 L;
• nkhumba - 0,3-0,65 L;
• Ng'ombe - 0.5-3 L.

Jekeseni subcutaneous mankhwalawa lagawidwa jakisoni zingapo zimachitika mu malo osiyana.