Prognathism - ndi nsagwada chilema: matenda ndi mankhwala

Pakali pano, mano anatchula ambiri deformations osiyanasiyana pachibwano, chifukwa muli kwambiri cha matenda ndi mpweya kunja kwa munthu. Mmodzi wa tizilombo ta zimenezi nsagwada prognathism. boma, pa zimene nsagwada chapamwamba chagona pa pansi. Ngati, Tikawonetsetsa m'munsi nsagwada mutuluka kutsogolo, ndiye zopatuka izi adzatchedwa ana. Pali nthawi zambiri pomwe onse a matenda awa superposed pa wina ndi mzake.

Zimayambitsa waukulu

Prognathism - matenda kuti akhozanso kukopeka ndi zosiyanasiyana mfundo. Taganizirani anthu ambiri:

- zonse m'mphuno kuchulukana ndi kupuma zolimbitsa thupi kudzera pakamwa. Chifukwa, nsagwada wayamba okwera patsogolo.

- The chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana zida nsagwada zikuchitika ngakhale pa yoyamwitsa.

- Kukhala ndi mwana wa makhalidwe oipa ngati chala wakuyamwa, pansi mlomo. Izi zimachititsa kuti nomination mano m'munsi.

- nsagwada ndi kukhazikitsidwa bwino ngati mwana zoipa kaimidwe, ndipo iye amayenda ndi mutu wake pansi.

- The kufufuza matenda kugwirizana ndi minofu fupa.

- oyambirira Kwambiri kuchotsedwa mano chachikulu.

Monga mukuonera, kwenikweni, prognathism - matenda amene amayamba kukhala mwana.

The mitundu chachikulu cha matenda

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zikuluzikulu za prognathism, umene pansipa.

Mawonekedwe choyamba. mapindikidwe Izi zimachititsa ku nthenda chitukuko cha mandible lapansi. The pathologies chapamwamba alibe.

Lachiwiri, njira yonse mozungulira. Nsagwada m'munsi bwino anayamba bwinobwino, pamene chapamwamba kumanzere chimanga chosakhwima.

Mawonekedwe lachitatu amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa deformations mwachindunji mu nsagwada onse.

Pamene mawonekedwe wachinayi pang'ono cholizira patsogolo kutsogolo mano chapamwamba (kawirikawiri awiri).

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Prognathism - ndi kudwala kuti ali ndi zizindikiro amenewa:

- Mwa anthu, wodwala kwambiri waima patsogolo pafupifupi munthu dipatimenti. Mlomo wa mmunsi ndi lalifupi ndi zimakhala minofu m'kamwa nthawi zonse mu mkhalidwe nkhawa.

- mano Upper chimaonekadi kupitirira pakamwa, nadkusyvaya mmene mlomo wa mmunsi. chikhalidwe ichi amakhala ndi chakuti wodwalayo sangathe kutseka kwathunthu pakamwa pake.

- Chinthu china matendawa ndi waukulu chilolezo pakati chapamwamba mano kutsogolo, komanso kachulukidwe awo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Kodi wodwalayo kudziwa kuti ali ndi matenda alipo ngati nsagwada prognathism? Izi zidalira pa makhalidwe munthu ndi mawonekedwe a matenda. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amadandaula mavuto amenewa:

- zovuta kwambiri nadkusyvat chakudya, monga incisors protrude kwambiri;

- zina pali mavuto aakulu kwambiri ndi zida kulankhula;

- pali mavuto m'kamwa kupuma;

- M'mimbamo m'kamwa yafupika buku, kotero wodwalayo mwina alibe zokwanira kutafuna chakudya.

Kodi kukonza amenewa

M'munsi prognathism, chimodzimodzi monga kufunika pamwamba kuti kusinthira mwana. Ngati kuluma ndi malformed kwathunthu, ndiye kukonza chilema sizidzakhala zophweka.

Kotero yesetsani kupanga pasadakhale mu mwana makhalidwe oipa monga woyamwa zinthu zakunja. Pa siteji koyamba za matenda dokotala akhoza kusintha kuluma mano kwambiri deciduous.

Pakuti kuwukonza kudwala izi mwachangu ntchito njira zimenezi:

- akonzere nasopharynx ndi pakamwa;

- wapadera compressive bandeji kuti mabasi mapangidwe zosayenera pachibwano;

- Zida-activator waluso kuti suspend chitukuko cha nsagwada chapamwamba, ndipo, Tikawonetsetsa yotithandiza pamwamba;

- mu zina Frenkel zida, imene nsagwada amakhala mawonekedwe zolondola mwamtheradi.

Ngakhale kulandira mankhwala, makolo ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwana wawo si anaponyera mkamwa zinthu zakunja.

Ngati matenda likuchotsedwa opaleshoni, mu nkhani iyi nsalu tadulidwa, ndi pachibwano chimatsogoleredwa m'njira yoyenera pa njira zina. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti kumtunda ndi m'munsi mano amakhudzana ndi mzake.

Pambuyo splinted mafupa mu malo olondola, ndipo zikulire pamodzi kwa miyezi iwiri.

Zotsatira za matendawa

Ngati prognathism chapamwamba nsagwada sichinayambe kulithetsa ngakhale ngati mwana, ndiye munthu wamkulu akhoza kuyamba mavuto ambiri, akuti:

- Psychological zoopsa kugwirizana ndi maonekedwe wosweka.

- Osauka kutafuna chakudya, chifukwa mu wonongeka a dongosolo m'mimba.

- Lisp ndi matenda ena a zida ntchito mawu.

- Anthu ndi malo olakwika a mano zambiri amavutika mano.

Chonde dziwani kuti prognathism - izo ndithu chikhalidwe aakulu amene amafuna mankhwala mwamsanga. Choncho, musazengereze chithandizo kalekale, ndipo popeza pompano.