Opaleshoni ndi kusamalira mabatire a. Kukonza mabatire. mabatire Brand magalimoto

batire paketi mfundo amapereka wosuta kwambiri ubwino, kupereka kudziyimira pawokha ndipo sakugwirizana ndi magawo ntchito cyclical. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire, amene amasiyana kukula, gulu mkati ndi makhalidwe luso. Koma ambiri a iwo zikugwira ntchito mfundo zofanana - m'badwo panopa chifukwa zochita mankhwala. Ndi mbali ndi anazindikira subtleties, ndi zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa yokonza wa mabatire ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu ofanana.

batire naupereka

Classic kutsogolera asidi unit ndi migolo angapo Integrated kugwirizana siriyo ndipo unazunguliridwa mu nyumba ya. Yotsirizira Nthawi zambiri polypropylene. Kusankha zinthu kugonjetsedwa pulasitiki chifukwa mankhwala kuukira, pakalibe anachita mphamvu panopa ndiponso mkulu thupi. Kawirikawiri, chipangizo galimoto batire kumapereka lingaliro asanu mbale yogwira, amene amathandiza olekanitsa kutchinjiriza pulasitiki. The maelekitirodi yogwira amapatsidwa zopangidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo patsogolo. Komabe, atsopano mabaibulo opanga zambiri ntchito zipangizo kutsogolera-kashiamu yodziwika ndi kufunika otsika kudya madzi ndi otsika kudziletsa kumaliseche.

Kumathandiza ndi mtengo batire paketi ndi chipangizo m'Chingelezi chosavuta. Izi otchedwa hybrid kapena nyumba gulu kuti kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya maelekitirodi milandu osiyana polarity - kashiamu ndi antimony mbale kutsogolera ofotokoza. Mtundu wa batire ndi osiyana mtengo wotsika ndi kusowa kwa mfundo zenizeni mwa mawu zina, koma amafuna yambiri madzi.

Nkofunika komanso kuganizira kuti batire aliyense rechargeable ayenera nthawi zonse kudyetsa mothandizidwa ndi chipangizo wapadera. Ambiri anadalira akatswiri amagwiritsa mopupuluma naupereka, umene uli mwayi mu katundu bwino zozitetezera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kugwirizana, dongosolo idzakhala chizindikiro zolakwa kwa wosuta akhala bwino umachitikira pamaso pa mlandu gawo.

mitundu batire

Chachikulu kusiyana pakati mabatire lero ndi dongosolo lawo - ndiko maselo kupereka njira electrochemical. Lembani ndemanga za mitundu ya batire aima ndi zitsanzo antimony-otchulidwa. zosinthika uwu khalidwe chakuti chitani njira tima madzi otentha, chifukwa cha zimene zikupangitsa pafupipafupi gwero kubwezeretsa madzi. Kukweza kusuntha chipangizo izi malosurmyanistaya batire, bungwe mkati limene limangoyang'ana pa kuchepetsa ndondomeko electrolysis. Zayamba kuchokera awa mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya chipika calcium. Childs, mabatire msonkhano Baibulo timafunika kuchita kochepa, kuyambira pakalibe zapansi antimony pafupifupi kumatha kufunika kubwezeretsa pafupipafupi chuma madzi. Komabe, pa ntchito mabatire kashiamu kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mavuto ndi adzapereke. Mwachitsanzo, molakwa bungwe kugwirizana zingachititse kuti imfa ya kuchuluka kwambiri buku ntchito, nchifukwa chake owerenga ambiri kusintha batire.

Munjira ina zikamera wa mabatire chosintha gel osakaniza pa msika. zitsanzo ngati zimenezi kusiyana ndi chakuti mmalo mwa madzi electrolyte thupi zizindikiro wandiweyani gel osakaniza m'munsi. Komanso, galimoto batire chipangizo cha mtundu zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chuma chapadera porous monga insulators zinthu yogwira. Chifukwa, izo ntchito lonse ntchito ndondomeko ngati amodzi akhoza linapendekeka ndipo ngakhale akumane ndi kugwedera. Koma kwambiri kaonedwe view a batire ndi khungu lifiyamu-ion. Thunthu yogwira mu nkhani iyi ndi oxides ayoni, amene amapereka zambiri za ubwino. mabatire amenewa ndi otsika kudziletsa kumaliseche pakhomo, mkulu enieni capacitance ndi yodziwika ndi luso kukhazikitsa mavuto ndithu.

mayunitsi ntchito yosungirako

Kale pamene kugula batiri latsopano ayenera kukonzekera bwinobwino zithunzi anayendera mankhwala. Makamaka zikukhudza kafukufuku thupi, amene ayenera kukhala wopanda zopindika. Childs, opanga midadada lokutidwa mafilimu zomuteteza, koma ngakhale pamaso pawo sizitanthauza pakalibe ukwati padziko nyumba ya. Tsopano m'pofunika Funso lina - ngati mlandu latsopano batire kufunika? Ndi kusakhulupirika batire masiku ano aziwapatsa mlingo mulingo woyenera machitidwe a mlandu, amene ayenera kukhala osachepera 12 volts. Ndiko kufunika batire kubwezeretsa kumeneko. Ndipo ngakhale mlingo mlandu n'chozama, sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito naupereka - zambiri anagula batire kapena anali kale ntchito, kapena osauka monga khalidwe.

Kugwiritsa ndi pulsed naupereka batire, tiyenera tikonze kwa akadakwanitsira boma mphamvu mlingo angathe, koma kachiwiri, mabatire malonda safuna chimathandiza pamaso ntchito choyamba. Kenako, mu njira ya opaleshoni ndikofunika kuwunika magawo zikugwira ntchito ya batire la. Monga taonera, midadada angagwiritsidwe ntchito, mlingo woyang'anira si zosakwana 12 volts. Koma izi Mzere kwambiri, ngati akatswiri timachitcha mlingo okwanira 13-14 volts. Ndiko kuti, pamene mtengo sikokwanira, ndipo pamene recharging batire si abwino ntchito.

Tsopano m'pofunika kubwerera ku funso kaya batiri latsopano ndi pofunika kutero. chifukwa chakuti ngakhale apamwamba ntchito ndi batire, pakalibe chisamaliro yaitali amatha kudziletsa kumaliseche. Ambiri mwina, pa nkhani ya zipangizo zatsopano kudzakhala kochepa, koma mtengo kuchita nawuza ntchito zina zaphindu.

Kodi ndafika batire?

Malinga mtundu wa paketi batire ndi cholinga chake anatipatsa ena ndandanda chiphasochi. Pa zinthu udindo Mwachitsanzo, tsiku chakudya chomwe younikanso akhoza atsopano. Pali zofunika ndi funso la amene ali ndi ufulu msonkhano mabatire ndi kukonza ake. Kawirikawiri zochitika chapatsidwa kwa ogwira udindo, zipangizo ntchito kulamulira nyumba magetsi. Komabe, mu nkhani ya mabatire magalimoto chochitika akhoza kuchitika mogwirizana ndi malangizo a opanga ndi wamba wosuta mseri.

Pa anayendera kufufuzidwa osati maonekedwe chipangizo. Nkofunika amanena osalimba, kutentha ndi voteji mu sing'anga electrolytic. Kuchita ntchito amenewa ukafunidwe, ndi wapadera chipangizo - ndi voltmeter. Pafupipafupi macheke amenewa tsiku, koma mu nkhani ya zigawo zikuluzikulu chomwecho magalimoto opanga amalangiza kuyendera kamodzi pamwezi. Tiyenera n'zozama njira kuti adziwe la dziko la thupi. Mu gawo ili la kumupima kutsimikizidwa kukhulupirika, kuchucha ndi ukhondo ambiri. chisamaliro chapadera wodzipereka kwa malo, jumpers ndi malo - zizindikiro zowoneka kufufuzidwa wa dzimbiri kapena kupunduka.

kukonza

Ntchito pamwamba akhoza kupanga ndi mndandanda wa ntchito mu chimango cha ulamuliro zodzitetezera pa nkhani ya mabatire a. Koma izi si mafakitale mokwanira ndi ntchito zambiri mozama kusanthula ntchito batire. Makamaka, electrolyte chitsanzo akutengedwa, amene kenaka anafufuza pamaso pa chitsulo, chlorine ndi zosafunika ena. Komanso, ntchito yokonza utumiki batire zikuphatikizapo angapo ntchito mayesero amafotokozera. Pa ngati mayeso katswiri akhoza kudziwa njira warpage ndi bwino ntchito maelekitirodi zabwino zimene zingathe kusokoneza ntchito chipangizo.

Inde, nkhani ya mabatire zolinga mafakitale ndi kwa kukonza zitsanzo banja n'kofunika kuchita zokambirana komanso unit. Asanayambe opaleshoni, batire ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti muone ngati n'koyenera, yeretsani ndi kuzindikira anakonzeratu polarity mfundo osachiritsika kugwirizana. Ndiye naupereka chikugwirizana. Pofuna zina batire utumiki kudzadalira mphamvu ndi mtundu wa jenereta ya magetsi. Ngakhale ndi bwino ntchito n'zogwirizana batire chargers basi kapena theka-zodziwikiratu batire, akatswiri akadali amalangiza njira Buku.

Main wogwiritsa ntchito - mumpanda mphindi mlandu zonse, monga overcharging, nayenso, si zabwino za ntchito. Childs, ndondomeko ayenera kusiyidwa pambuyo kufika voteji a 14,6 volts. Pa nkhani imeneyi, monga ndipo lipindulitsa basi zitsanzo, limene okha kudziwa mulingo woyenera udindo batire mawu a kudzaza thanki awo. Chinthu china ndi chakuti zolakwa pang'ono mogwirizana akhoza kuswa ndi kusonyeza molondola. Opanga Komabe, ntchito pa mtundu uwu wa chitetezo, pamaso pa amene kumawonjezera mtengo chipangizo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti batire, ndilo mtengo avareji 4-7 zikwi., Pankhaniyi limafanana naupereka kwa. Makinawa magudumu panopa akhoza bwino kukhala chinthu chomwecho 5-7 zikwi.

kukonza mabatire Current

Njira kusiyiratu zolakwa mwa kukonza ndi zambiri likupezeka kuti aphedwe ndi ogwiritsa odziwa. Koma kuyamba ndi kudziwa kuti zimene milandu amafuna mkazi wakeyo. Pali zizindikiro zingapo kuti unit amafuna thandizo kunja. Ambiri a mtundu umenewu vuto kumachitika chifukwa mavuto mkati ndi maelekitirodi lapansi. Izi angalimvetse ngakhale ndi maonekedwe awo - mwachitsanzo, pamene mtundu wa mbale ali anasintha kuchokera woderapo kuti lalanje ndi yamawangamawanga wotumbululuka. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kukonza mabatire, zimene kuchepetsedwa kwa munthu m'malo maelekitirodi.

Zimachitika kuti mukufuna m'malo, ndi electrolyte. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pakufunika ikutuluka mwambo gassing kwambiri chifukwa kuipitsidwa kwa malo awo a ntchito za yogwira sludge particles, mkuwa ndi chitsulo. Musayese kuchapidwa ngati ndende za matupi achilendo ndi okwera kwambiri. Njira adzakhala kusintha electrolyte ndi pamaso pa zomwe ayenera kuonanso chonse ubwino wake. A vuto wamba ndi sulfation kwambiri chifukwa cha zimenezi yochepa circuited. Mwina zochitika zimadalira m'mene bwino mlandu mabatire. Kukonza ndi kukonza Pankhaniyi adzakhala anthu okhawo kupewa ndi remediation njira hogging maelekitirodi. Pre ndithu mlandu mbale ayenera molondola kudzatha opatsa boma koyamba. Pankhani kulimbana sulfation nthawi zambiri pazipita zimene zingachititse wosuta ngati aliyense - ndi malangizo maelekitirodi, zabwino kapena zoipa.

mabatire kukonzanso

Akuluakulu kukhazikitsanso ntchito mayunitsi zoweta yosungirako zimagwiridwa kamodzikamodzi poyerekeza ndi analogues mafakitale. Choyamba, si nthawi zonse mtengo yoyenera, ndipo kachiwiri, pali otsika Mwina kuti kuchita zimenezi kwenikweni vutolo wanu. Lang'anani, yokonza alinso malo kukhala, ndipo muyenera kukhala okonzeka poyamba. Atakumana kudabwitsa zinthu mkati batire quality, zingakhale zofunika m'malo maelekitirodi kapena electrolyte. Kwenikweni, nthawi zina mukhoza kutenga ndi kukonza elekitirodi kuonongeka. Kuthetseratu vuto ndi kudula zinthu ndi kuwayika iwo pa bolodi matabwa. Kenako mbale ayenera kuyika gulu lina ndi makonzedwe a kuthamanga otsika. Patapita nthawi, zinthu mukhoza kubwerera malo mu mawonekedwe woyeretsedwa.

A pang'ono kovuta kuti ntchito pa electrolyte watsopano. Zisanachitike izi, unit iyenela kuchitidwa motsathila pasanathe maola 10 kuti umalandira voteji mlingo wa 1.8 V. Kenako electrolyte ayenera kupezeka kutsanulira ndi kudzaza chidebe ndi madzi otchezedwa, kenako kusiya batiri 4 h. Madzi akatulutsidwa pambuyo nthawi ili m'malo latsopano electrolyte. Apa n'zotheka chitani chipangizo zonse adzapereke. Mutayankha mphamvu ndi kuchita mabatire yokonza njira, amene kachiwiri kumachepetsa kwa chiwerengero cha kunja chipika boma, ntchito magawo, etc. Kukonzanso ndi iwonso monga machitidwe a kuchotsa akasinja, ndi Onyamula Zazitali Ayi wa maelekitirodi ndi, shelving ndi mbali zina zinchito za batire la.

kwa yokonza kukhwimitsa chitetezo

Choyamba, aliyense akuchitira thupi la batire kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi kusamala kwambiri. Ngati gel osakaniza zida pankhani imeneyi si oopsa, ndi kulozetsa lakuthwa pa ngodya lalikulu mabatire miyambo imfayo electrolyte spillage. Choncho, akatswiri mwamphamvu amalangiza kuti asaone thupi umafuna pa 45 ° kapena zambiri. Komanso, yokonza magalimoto mabatire ayenera anachita kuvala magulovu ndipo makamaka kuchokera magwero aliyense kutentha. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti m'kati nawuza osakaniza yemweyo mpweya ndi wa hydrogen ndi kuphulika, kotero inu mukhoza kupewa ngozi ya kugwa mu dera ntchito, ngakhale mphamvu pang'ono.

Ngati litulukira zavomerezedwa electrolyte, malo anakhudzidwa thupi ndi zovala ayenera zochuluka osambitsidwa ndi madzi, kenako zina ankachitira ammonia koloko. Pa kuphedwa kwa mwai ndi kuduladula kugwirizana wagawo ayenera kupereka kutha kwathunthu kundipatsako kwa ogula panopa. Ndiye munthu sangathe kuchita unsembe. Kachiwiri, mabatire gel osakaniza-mtundu utumiki pankhani imeneyi si yoopsa, poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo soda. Koma nthawi zonse n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kugwirizana lolondola ndi fixation thupi la thupi. Iwo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chida khalidwe mu ntchito ya batire la. Izi imakhudzanso mawotchi clamping pliers kwa malo, ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, amene limafufuza specifications toppings.

Mumadziwika mabatire mtundu magalimoto

Mu gawo la mabatire galimoto zambiri makampani Russian, ndiwo mlingo Mkhalidwe wosiyana pang'ono kwa zitsanzo European. Mwachitsanzo, mwina kudziŵika Tyumen zopangidwa "Animal", "AkTeh" ndipo T. D. The mtengo mankhwala amenewa zimasiyanasiyana pa avareji pa 4 ndi 6 zikwi. Opaka. Pamene si nthawi zonse batire, mtengo umene kuposa bala 6 zikwi. Pakani., Kodi apamwamba ntchito luso. Ngati kokha ife sindikuyankhula za zitsanzo zamakono monga AGM, zomwe ndalama zokwana 10 sauzande. Koma mu nkhani iyi, ukuwonjezeka mtengo chifukwa cha mlili structural ubwino ntchito.

Kumbali ya kudalirika owerenga ambiri imodzi yabwino mapaketi batire otchedwa Korea chitsanzo Medalist ndi 56077. mwa ubwino Baibulo ili pali kuchuluka mphamvu ndipo panopa khalidwe. Kuti makamaka zaphindu, njirayi si kulanda koma adzakwaniritsa i ntchito zafotokozeredwa full, omwe si wamba. Good katundu ntchito zimasonyeza ziwembu zawo, ndi zopangidwa zina mabatire kwa magalimoto, kuphatikizapo "A-Mega" ndi otchuka "Warta" imene sataya udindo wake. mankhwala si mulingo woyenera electrochemical katundu, komanso makhalidwe ntchito - monga kukhalabe mphamvu ntchito ngakhale mu ozizira owawa.

Pomaliza

Ndi zolakwika zonse batire mapaketi pa Seraya, popanda lero sikawirikawiri ndalama osati ziziyenda kokha, komanso ena amene amagwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe zomangamanga. Komabe, ngati gwero osadalira pa mphamvu, ndi imodzi mwa njira yabwino. Chinthu china n'chakuti ntchito batire utumiki, ndi kukonza awo akhoza kubweretsa mavuto. Kudziwa intricacies ntchito imeneyi osati kuonetsetsa vuto ntchito batire, komanso kuthandiza kulenga ina ntchito nthawi yaitali ndi gwero ntchito otetezedwa. Kuonjezera durability chipangizo chakudya, ndi kulola kugwira bwino ntchito mwachindunji ogula monga amene akhoza kuchita galimoto yomweyo.