Nzeru dzino kuchotsedwa, momwe izo kadzakupwetetekani nsagwada?

Nzeru mano ndi a chimwemwe, ngakhale anthu anawaitana ndithu mwabwino. Mano zambiri analangiza kuchotsa iwo, pofuna kupewa mavuto zina. Choncho usakhale kukhumudwa ngati inu anachotsa nzeru dzino. Kodi kuchuluka kuwawa ndiye chilonda, izo zimatengera zinthu zambiri. Pofuna kumvetsa, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha mtundu wa mano awa ndi mbali ya kuchotsa awo.

Chifukwa mano amatchedwa anzeru

Tsopano palibe chinsinsi chimene mapangidwe minofu fupa anthu itha zaka 25. Pa nthawiyi, zimatenga nthawi kuziika mkamwa ndipo ikani bwinobwino ntchito zabwino zonse mbuye wake molars. Onse koma otsiriza mu mndandanda, ndi chitatu (ngati kugawidwa ndi nsagwada ofukula kapamwamba mu amachepetsa awiri ofanana). "Eyiti" kubwera mochedwa kwambiri kuti iwo ankatchedwa nzeru mano chifukwa munthu zaka 25 wakhala anatha kuti akaphunzire moyo. Madokotala amatchedwa molars chachitatu, kuti ndi wachitatu zamakolo kutafuna. Mwa njira, pali milandu pamene nzeru mano kukula kokha kwa zaka 40 kapena musati kukula konse. Ochepa mwayi amakhala pakamwa mpaka zaka kucha akale, bwino kutafuna chakudya, kuthandiza ndi yopanga. onse amene, mwatsoka, molars kwambiri lachitatu kubweretsa mavuto. Ena amadabwa chifukwa thupi lathu anzeru amalola kuli mano ngati osokonekera, imene onse ayenera kukhala. Mwatsoka, "Gulu la Eyiti" tinatengera kwa makolo athu lakutali kwambiri kuti anadyetsedwa roughage. kukamwa kwawo anali onse, ndi "owonjezera" mano saletsa ndi iwo. Tsopano chakudya chathu zasintha kwambiri moti nsagwada anakhala ang'onoang'ono. Choncho palibe cholakwika ngati nzeru dzino kuchotsedwa. Kodi kuchuluka kuwawa ndi m'kamwa ndi pokhapokha ngati m'kamwa? Chifukwa pali mavuto, ndipo ndani mlandu?

molars makamaka lachitatu

Nthawi zambiri mlandu dzino yokha. Mfundo yakuti pali molars lotsiriza pamene danga pachibwano sangachitire mwina. Koma zimatha kuyambitsa chifukwa kumene kuli kofunikira. Kuti kukula mano nzeru mwachisawawa ndipo mwachisawawa kuwononga ubwenzi lotsatira "zisanu ndi ziwiri", kuvulaza tsaya lake, kusintha kuluma, kuchititsa mano ndi pamavuto ena. Iwo akhoza anawerama kwina kulikonse - kwa dzino pafupi motsogozedwa ndi masaya, lilime, pa kopendekera, ndipo ngakhale kwathunthu horizontally. Njira yamasika makamaka mabvuto. Pambuyo nzeru dzino kuchotsedwa, mochuluka bwanji izo kupweteka chilonda, m'kamwa, loyandikana madera Mbali yaikulu chimadalira pa malo a dzino mu kamwa. The kusapeza ambiri kumatenga masiku 5-7. Koma ngati pamaso kuchotsa zinachitika purulent kutupa minofu azinga dzino, ululu kumatenga nthawi yaitali.

Kuyambira, dzino kuchotsedwa, ndi amadalira nthawi ya ululu nsagwada chapamwamba kapena kuchepera. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti maxillary molars lachitatu malo zoposa pang'ono pansi. Choncho, iwo kukula kumeneko makamaka lathyathyathya kapena pa ngodya pang'ono, amene mosavuta ndi mano ndi wodwalayo. Komanso mu nsagwada chapamwamba ndi mwayi yabwino kwa dokotala. Mu m'munsi nsagwada fupa ndi wandiweyani zokwanira, nzeru mano zambiri kukula cholakwika ndithu, ndi kuchotsa ndi nthawi zovuta. Choncho, mu nkhani iyi, funso: "Ngati inu kuchotsa nzeru dzino, mochuluka bwanji izo wavulala?" - yankho si zolimbikitsa kwambiri. Nthawi zina ndondomeko izi anachedwa mpaka masabata awiri.

Easy kuchotsa

Malinga ndi kukula kwa mlengalenga dzino, kuchuluka kwa mizu (kuchokera molars lachitatu akhoza kukhala pa 2 ndi 5), ku yapita ntchito boma la dzino ndiponso minofu otizungulira ngakhalenso kuchotsa akhale osavuta (ochiritsira) ndi zovuta. Ndipo izo zisanachitike, ndi pamaso wina kwenikweni anachita X-ray.

Ingokhulupirirani kuchotsa pamene:

- dzino, kapena izo zinkawoneka mbali ya usinini;

- molar limakula chimodzimodzi kapena ndi ndingaliro pang'ono;

- palibe zopotoka, yokhota kumapeto mizu kuchotsa zinthu;

- wodwala zimawonedwa purulent kutupa m'kamwa ndi kapena nyumba ya dzino nzeru (pericoronitis).

Kumene, ngati izi zimachitika, kuchotsa nzeru mano, m'kamwa zilonda, ndipo nthawizina tsaya, chifukwa maganizo minofu. zomverera zosasangalatsa kudzayamba pamene ochititsa dzanzi adzachitapo kanthu. Kawirikawiri dokotala limalangiza kuti wodwala amwe ndi analgesic ndi kugona. Nadzatsuka mu nthawi iyi koletsedwa, kuti kuchotsa ku bala aumirira. Apo ayi alveolitis (youma zitsime matenda) angayambe. Iwo amakhala ndi malungo, kupweteka pachimake kutupa. Otentha kwa zinkakhala m'dera ndi koletsedwa! Monga ulamuliro, mavuto waukulu pambuyo chabe kuchotsa kumapeto kwa maola 2-3. Koma ngati pambuyo nzeru dzino kuchotsedwa, m'kamwa zilonda kuposa masiku 3, mphamvu ya ukuwonjezeka ululu, monga kufunika kwa dokotala posachedwapa. Nthawi zina ululu m'kamwa nawo alipo mu izo chotupa, osati ntchito za anasamutsidwa, koma kudziwa likhoza kukhala katswiri.

kuchotsa zovuta

Mwatsoka, ndiyotani pakuchotsa wa molar chachitatu si kophweka pochitika. Ambiri zimayambitsa dzino zowawa ndi dokotala ndi wodwalayo. Zovuta kuchotsa imatengedwa ngati:

- nzeru dzino (makamaka mandible a) lili pa ndingaliro lalikulu kapena horizontally;

- izo sizingakhoze liwonongeke, ndiye amakhalabe usinini;

- kuvutika minofu padziko mano, makamaka ngati pali zamafinya zinangoti.

Milandu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi pamaso opaleshoni imagwiridwa wamphamvu. dokotala zimapangitsa wodwala ang'ambe thupilo m'kamwa ndi zina ngakhale dzenje nsagwada fupa, kufika dzino. Iye anachotsa zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zina m'pofunika kubowola, kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono, caving. Kumapeto kwa mwai onsewa nthawi zonse zili pamaso pa phando anatsala mu zidutswa ake. Kumapeto kwa bala swab umagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala wodwala ayenera kumulavulira pambuyo Mphindi 10-15. Ngati kotero kuchotsedwa nzeru dzino, momwe izo kadzakupwetetekani nsagwada zimadalira makhalidwe munthu wodwala kuti achire. Zikuonekeratu kuti patali kuwonongeka ngati yaitali ndipo zidzakhudza zofewa ndi fupa zimakhala. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kawirikawiri kupweteka mu bala, nthawi zina mano pafupi, ngakhale mu mmero ndi makutu. Odwala ena ndi kuwuka kutentha ndi dzanzi pa milomo, chibwano, lilime. Mofulumira lipole, dokotala nthawi n'kukulemberani mankhwala. Ngati Motero kuchotsa nzeru dzino, kutupa tsaya, izi imatengedwa yachibadwa. About 3-5 masiku ndi kutupa, ndi dzanzi ayenera kupita. Koma ngati kuwonjezeka kutupa, mavuto kuyamba ndi kuyamba kupuma, Pomeza, okhadzula pa thupi, muyenera yomweyo kuchipatala.

kutentha

Ngati chapamwamba nzeru dzino kuchotsedwa ntchito ndipo zinali zosavuta ndipo mwamsanga, ndi mavuto n'zochepa. Koma Zikatero, wodwala angathe pang'ono kuonjezera kutentha (mpaka pafupifupi 37,5-37,7 ° C). Izi imatengedwa chovomerezeka zoteteza anachita minofu choipa. Kuvomereza antipyretics imeneyi anali osowa. Monga ulamuliro, kutentha kwa kumapeto kwa tsiku lachiwiri kubwerera mwakale popanda mankhwala. Ngati inu kuchotsa m'munsi nzeru dzino ndi malungo, kuphatikiza kutupa tsaya ndipo bala umawawukhira, nayenso, musati mantha. Ndipo pambuyo opareshoni zimenezi, kudutsa mu tsiku kapena awiri (ndi proviso kuti machiritso amapita bwino). Koma pali zochitika pamene pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa pabala pali mavuto amene amafuna dokotala alowererepo. Ngati nzeru dzino kuchotsedwa, kutentha kusungidwa kwa masiku angapo, ngati kumawonjezera mofulumira ngati mwadzidzidzi masiku angapo pambuyo opaleshoni, mwina zikutanthauza:

- anali chilonda matenda;

- kutukusira;

- mu chilonda pali chinthu chatsopano (a chidutswa cha muzu dzino, tampon mpukutu);

- alveolitis (zitsime kutupa);

- matupi awo sagwirizana anachita;

- zoopsa pafupi kutali dzino (makamaka muzu mbali);

- mitsempha entrapment.

Kodi molars lachitatu ndi chapamwamba ziwalo kupuma

Zochita mano ndi madandaulo pafupipafupi odwala kuti kamodzi nzeru zawo dzino kuchotsedwa, zilonda zapakhosi, kunali kovuta kumeza. Ichi ndi chifukwa mizu ya "eights" nthawi zambiri inali umakhala pafupi mitsempha trigeminal. Ngati opaleshoni anali kupweteka kapena zina chofuna, pali soreness mu mmero. Mu zochitika zina kusamva pa mundawo chapamwamba kupuma pambuyo m'zigawo ndi zizindikiro anayamba alveolitis, makamaka ngati pali kuwonjezeka kutentha. Nthawi zambiri amachititsa wodwalayo, kuchotsa magazi aumirira zitsime rinses kapena zochita zina.

Pali milandu kumene osati nkhawa khosi lake, koma khutu, nsagwada, mano wathanzi, khosi, chifuwa, ngakhale patapita nzeru dzino kuchotsedwa. Kodi kuchuluka kuwawa nsagwada ndi chapamwamba ziwalo kupuma, izo zimatengera pa mphamvu ya thupi lake ndi pa zotuluka pa khalidwe la wodwalayo. Wodwala ayenera kutsatira malangizo adokotala ndendende ndi samachita ndi pa nzeru zake mankhwala chifukwa pali milandu pamene ululu chapamwamba thirakiti kupuma chifukwa choti likufa opaleshoni, ndi chiyambi cha chimfine.

bowo

molars Chachitatu, pamene iwo kutafuna mano pafupifupi nthawi zonse zikuluzikulu kukula. Choncho, ngakhale chophweka njira kuchotsa nzeru dzino, dzenje kapena dzenje ndi chidwi. Nthawi zina, anatseka ndi stitches. The filaments Choncho ntchito ngati absorbable ndipo sanali absorbable. Ngati isanafike opaleshoni anali ndi chotupa mu mizu ya "eyiti" dera kapena purulent kutupa, una zosatseka. Pa nthawi yomwe wangobadwa kumene, ndi chingamu gawo yafupika ndipo lekani kudandaula. Pamene zovuta mpheto gingiva incising kapena gouging fupa seams kwenikweni alipo.

Ambiri amada nkhawa ngati stitches pambuyo nzeru dzino kuchotsedwa monga kuchiritsa malo awa. Kumene, minofu kukonza ndondomeko Pankhaniyi adzakhala kochepa, ngati msoko ulusi si absorbable, m'pofunika kamodzinso kukaona mano kuchotsa iwo. Koma akakhumudwa akadali satero. Chinthu chachikulu - kuonetsetsa kuti m'dera msoko analibe kutupa ndi suppuration.

nyumba

Nthawi zina molar lachitatu akhoza kukhala nyumba yake. Si mophweka gawo gingival, ndi khola chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi amene anayamba dzino kwa zimatha kuyambitsa. Palibe wabwino, chifukwa pa choterocho "dongosolo" anapanga chinachake ngati thumba lomwe particles chakudya amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuyeretsa. Amene kuyeretsa simungathe kuyamba kuwola pang'onopang'ono, kuwulula malo chabwino kwa mabakiteriya. Nawonso, amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha kutupa ndi caries. Zizindikiro za zodabwitsazi motere:

- ndi fungo pakamwa, ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito bwino;

- ululu pa malo a dzino kuphulika;

- kutupa kwa m'kamwa ndi masaya;

- mmene mavuto a kukhalapo kwa chinthu china pakamwa.

Yankho lolondola ndi kudula nyumba, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuchotsa dzino. Ngati kokha kuchotsedwa nyumba ndi dzino nzeru, ndiye dokotala anapeza ufulu lachitatu molar nditamva. Bwerani mu zochitika komwe "eyiti" kwathunthu wathanzi, sikusokoneza mano pafupi, kukula bwino ndipo sasintha kuluma. Palokha, zimatenga excision (kuchotsa) wa nyumba yosavuta anasamutsa mosavuta. Zimfundo pambuyo sanali kukakamiza anthu. Mavuto angayambe ngati dokotala anapitiriza nzeru dzino ndi sanamalize kukula. Zikatero, nyumba akhoza kupangidwa kachiwiri.

Ngati wodwala wakhala matenda perikoronit (kutupa nyumba), pambuyo excision wa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa Kwalamulidwa, ndi malo osambira wapadera.

Kuchotsedwa dzino nzeru. Kodi kuchita?

Kuyamba, tisaiwale kuti funso yochotsa mano mukuganiza pokhapokha X-ray. Iwo ayenera kuchita, ngakhale ngati dzino ndi kuoneka bwino lomwe kwa apoyera, monga dokotala ayenera kudziwa kupezeka ndi malo muzu cholinga kuchotsa molars. Amayi oyembekezera simungakhoze kusiya njirayi.

kuchotsa chilichonse imagwiridwa pansi mankhwala, kotero ndondomeko weniweniwo nthawi sabweretsa chisoni. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi milandu ndi kutupa amphamvu ndi cysts pa mizu dzino. Imeneyi, wodwalayo adzakhala ndi woleza mtima.

Komanso mwayi kuti pa ntchito sanali kumva chilichonse, kupweteka simungathe kuzipewa, chifukwa mankhwala oletsa ululu uliwonse kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri asiye kukhala zopanda ntchito. Choncho, zoipa yatha - nzeru dzino kuchotsedwa. Kodi kuchita yotsatira?

ayamikira General n'komwe ndi anthu amene pambuyo kuchotsa dzino ina. Iwo ali motere:

1. Kodi opanda kudya, kumwa kapena utsi kwa maola 2.

2. Musamuwuze kufufuza (mwachitsanzo, zala lilime), malo zowonongeka.

3. Kodi si mafuta iliyonse pa chilonda, tampons ndi ayodini ndi zina zotero.

4. Palibe musati muzimutsuka!

5. Musagwiritsire ntchito psinjika ndi otentha!

6. maola choyamba pambuyo opaleshoni kuyesera mtendere.

7. Mu chochitika cha resumption la kupweteka kumwa analgesic.

Koma pali zina zothandiza pamene akugwira molars lachitatu. Choncho, ngati pambuyo nzeru dzino kuchotsedwa, kutupa tsaya ndi kutupa umatsika masiku angapo, malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, magazi sasiya, panali dzanzi, musadikire kuti mpaka zonse zikuchitika palokha, koma kufunafuna chithandizo mwamsanga. Makhwalawa nzeru zake yekha simungathe ngakhale malungo. Pali milandu kumene zizindikiro ndi kudzikonda lubricity kenako pafupifupi ndalama moyo wa wodwalayo.

Nzeru dzino kuchotsedwa kuposa muzimutsuka?

Yankho lake ndi losavuta - kanthu! Monga taonera, ndikofunika kusunga mu chitsime cha magazi aumirira. Apo ayi, akhoza kwambiri zokulitsa nthawi kuchiritsa mabala. Ngati anaukitsidwadi, ndi mdzenje panali kunkhondo, ndi m'kamwa padziko napuhla ndi mwamphamvu umapweteka, muyenera kupita ku chipatala. dokotala ayenera kuyeretsa bwino (scrape kuchokera zolengeza), ndi kuchitira ndi antiseptics. Nyumba angachite kusamba (popanda rinsing tima) ndi decoctions zitsamba camomile, marigold, celandine, ndi soda njira pa mlingo wa zochepa pang'ono kuposa supuni mu kapu ya madzi, 3% hydrogen peroxide, kapena anagula mu mankhwala kukonzekera "Chlorhexidine". Amathandiza izo mwangwiro.

Rinsing mkamwa gawo ndi opareshoni malo akhoza kuchitika kokha pamene nthawi yokwanira wadutsa pambuyo pochotsa nzeru dzino. The rinsing, pamene kufunika kuteteza magazi aumirira wasoŵa? mankhwala amapereka zosiyanasiyana broths ndi infusions. The zitsamba zina zotchuka kwambiri ntchito imeneyi - chamomile, tchire, thundu makungwa, calendula, celandine. Iwo zinachitika ndi kunena pamodzi ndi payokha pa mlingo wa supuni 1 zipangizo youma yaiwisi mu kapu ya madzi otentha.

Mukhozanso ntchito ndimu mankhwala. The kulowetsedwa wa ndi zosangalatsa kukoma ndi kununkhiza. Konzani monga mfundo ambiri. N'zothandizanso kumwa tiyi zomera.

therere china chachikulu - chicory. Decoction a mizu yake sikuti ntchito m'malo khofi, koma ngati bwino odana ndi yotupa. Pokonzekera mankhwala ayenera pogaya mizu ndi wiritsani kwa mphindi zosachepera 5.

Komanso, mankhwala njira otchuka:

- mchere wamba (a supuni popanda zithunzi pa mbali chikho cha madzi);

-preparata "Furatsilinom" (piritsi kapu ya madzi);

- potaziyamu permanganate (mtundu ayenera kukhala wotumbululuka pinki).