Ng'ambani wolemera kalendala - Insaikulopediya kakang'ono tsiku lililonse

Mu Roma, masiku loyamba la mwezi uliwonse, wotchedwa Kalends. Mu masiku awa amangawa anali ndi ngongole kupereka chidwi pamwezi. Kodi iwo kulemba mabuku, ikutchedwa kalendala. Moti poyamba kwa mawerengedwe a masiku iwo analibe chochita. Makamaka palibe ntchito yophunzitsa si ikuchitika.

Mu Russia, akhala anasangalala mesyatseslove - Ndipotu, kalendala mpingo, imene, kuwonjezera pa masiku a chikumbukiro oyera ndi bwalo maholide achipembedzo, Ndipotu, panalibe kanthu.

Ngati zinthu zambiri Russia, yaikulu pachaka kalendala anaonekera kuyamika Peter I. Choyamba lofalitsidwa mu 1708, iye wotchedwa mesyatseslove, koma zoona, wakhala yapachiweniweni osati kalendala Orthodox. Zinthu zambiri zamakono kenako molondola wothandizira a Peter Ine Yakovu Bruce. Bruce kalendala adalembera za dzuwa ndi mwezi kadamsana, mawu a ntchito ulimi, nyengo ndi matenda, muli zambiri zothandiza pa nthawiyo.

Koma, tsoka, ichi kholo akutali amene ali achibale masiku kuichotsa wolemera kalendala, pafupi kuti sanachite. Mu 1727, lamanja yekha kuti kufalitsidwa analanda likulu (St. Petersburg) Academy of Sciences. Lofalitsidwa kalendala mu Mabaibulo ang'onoang'ono, omwe cholinga kalasi zili zenizeni, osati aliyense anali pa thumba la.

Kalendala wachiwiri anabadwa mu zaka za m'ma XIX ndi amagwirizana ndi dzina la wazamalonda, mphunzitsi ndi wofalitsa Ivan Sytin. Pa nthawi imene chambiri kufalitsa kalendala utatha, Sytin yomweyo anagwira pa lingaliro waluntha. "Universal Calendar" imene Iye anagonjera pa chionetsero Nizhny Novgorod mu 1884, analenga furore. Ndipotu, banja lililonse Russian akhoza pa mtengo angakwanitse kugula chilengedwe buku kwa nthawi zonse.

Pambuyo ndemanga ndi malangizo Lva Tolstogo, Sytin anapanga zambiri Kusintha kwa Pakalendala yanu, ana mwachindunji amene ali onse panopa kuichotsa wolemera kalendala. Mabaibulo wotsatira wa bwino anali kutikonda. Kuyambira 1885 mpaka 1916 mu Russian Ufumu, kumene kulemba ankaona chabe atatu alionse, kalendala, makope chakula kuchokera makope 6 kuti 21 miliyoni. Baibulo limeneli linali moona dziko wake wapatali pa ndime ndi Baibulo pa izo kuwerenga.

Mu ulamuliro wa Soviet, kuichotsa wolemera kalendala anapitiriza ntchito yake nkhani ndi maphunziro Komabe, chifukwa cha kutchuka chachikulu ndi Mabaibulo a nkhani zake bwinobwino anayendera ndi akuluakulu mfundo. Ngati mankhwala ena ambiri ankafuna mkulu, wodzichepetsa kalendala kuichotsa-kutali anali analembetsa upainiya kuchepekedwa ndi.

Chete, koma yofunika umboni wa kutchuka kwake - wandiweyani chonse kope, imene agogo athu, amayi ndi abambo chaka kuzilemba clippings chinang'ambika masamba masiku: malangizo ndi maphikidwe, dongosolo ndi kuluka chiwembu, rhymes nazale ndi nthano.

... Anabwera XXI atumwi, kumene kusonyeza kalendala ndi chabe akukankha foni batani mafoni kapena kudina awiri a mbewa kompyuta. Kodi ukuganiza kuichotsa wolemera kalendala si otchuka? Ndithudi ayi! Iye akadali umatulutsa, ndipo zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa: kwa amayi komanso asodzi yothana ndi olimba ndi dieters, thanzi, nyenyezi, masamba, kumbali ...

Pali ngakhale mapulogalamu apadera mafoni, mosamalitsa, ndi mbali zake zonse, recreating tione, amene anali kuichotsa wolemera kalendala pa nthawi imene amangokhalira kuwerenga pa chimodzi chimodzi pa dziko!