Mtengo mlandu - mfundo mtengo mlandu ndi ...

mtengo dongosolo mlandu chiphunzitso zachuma ndi chimodzi cha chovuta kwambiri kuphunzira. gulu ali mbiri kudutsa khalidwe. Mfundo wodzilamulira ndalama ofunitsitsa ndi chilamulo cha mtengo. Tikambirana gulu mwatsatanetsatane.

makhalidwe General

Mtengo mlandu - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zida ntchito pothetsa mavuto ndi zachuma. Iye anaganiza ntchito siyana mtengo ndi zizindikiro, okwanira kwa iwo. Self-ndalama - njira ya kuchotsa zotsutsana pakati phindu ntchito ndi mtengo wa katundu zikhalidwe za kugwira ntchito chitsanzo chikhalidwe zochokera msika.

chitukuko Features

Mawu oyamba a mtengo mlandu inayamba mu 1922. Poyamba, ankatchedwa malonda. Monga kuphatikiza popanga mapulani zinthu mmenemo anakhala ulamuliro zachuma. ankapitabe ndalama zolipirira ndalama bajeti kale. Ndalama zinatumizidwa allocated mogwirizana ndi ndalama enieni kupanga katundu. Ndi ndalama zokolola nkomwe kuchuluka. Chiyambi cha kudzikonda ndalama umalimbana mapangidwe zokoma chuma cha kukula. Komanso, chifukwa ndalama zimene amapeza ndalama, anthu ndi chuma.

Limatchula za kukhazikitsa kwa

Mchitidwe zokomera akhala ziwembu zingapo kusamukira dongosolo la ndalama. Koma iwo onse analephera. The zifukwa anali ambiri. Monga waukulu wa iwo kulimbikitsa kusowa kwa mpikisano, mpikisano wa wothandizira chuma - ogulitsa, eni, ogula. M'mikhalidwe msika, mtengo mlandu - ndi chikhalidwe ofunikira a bizinesi. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa zida zofunika kwambiri chuma.

Mfundo wodzilamulira ndalama

Organization ntchito yomanga ndalama pamaziko a:

1. Mtengo achire komanso profitability. Mtengo mlandu - chida imene yapereka onse yachibadwa mabungwe opaleshoni reimbursement wa mtengo kupanga ndi ndalama. Kampani ayenera kupeza phindu, zokwanira kuti azitha ndalama ndi mapangidwe likulu ufulu.
2. Economic ndi ntchito ufulu. Kampani wapatsidwa mwayi pa nzeru zake kutaya katundu, kukonzekera ulimi, kugulitsa katundu, ganyu antchito. makampani onse kulongosola ndalama ndi ndalama ku banki, kupeza ngongole. Mabungwe ndi bwino awo, malipoti.
3. Udindo. Bungwe ndi ndodo yake ndi udindo kulephera kukwaniritsa udindo, ntchito zopanda nzeru chuma, ndi zinthu zina zimene zimachitika pa ntchito. Ngati kampani Kodi sangafikire mipherezero kuchepekela khalidwe katundu, zikhoza kukhala wophweka, banja ndi zina zotero, revenues ake ndi kuchepetsedwa. Mfundo imeneyi ndi mbali yaikulu pa kugona ndi makasitomala, ogula, ogulitsa ndi angongole. Yambani kuchedwa malipiro, makontena, malipiro kwa bajeti. Choncho, pali zotsatira zoipa za malonda mu mawonekedwe a ziletso.
4. Zofunika chidwi. Onse ndalama zikugwira ntchito okutidwa ndi kampani ndalama zokha. Choncho, luso kulipira ndi ndalama zimadalira mwachindunji pa phindu la. Kampani ntchito bwino, wolimba malo chuma. The ntchito bwino ogwira n'kofunika. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndalama opangidwa kuchokera thumba Kukwezeleza, wokhala chingatilimbikitse ndalama antchito.
5. Kupsa pocketbooks awo. Mfundo Izi zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira za kampaniyo amadalira zopereka zawo, osati ku zinthu zina (kufufuma kapena kukhalapo kwa si ndalama gawo msika). Wofunikira akulodnoleza zimenezi kwa dongosolo, chimene ndalama ikuchitika ndalama likulu. Mwa kusunga kupanga mabungwe banki zimathandiza kuti yolimbikitsa bwino gwero ndi kukula dzuwa.

anapezazo

Monga Tingaone zinthu pamwamba, akamanena za chitsanzo msika kwathunthu akuganizira kuti odziimira paokha. Chaka maziko nyengo. Pomaliza wake wa kusanthula zotsatira zake. Pa limamutchula mphamvu komanso zofooka za chitukuko ogwira ntchito mfundo atsopano. Atafufuza anapanga ntchito kwa nthawi yotsatira.

chitukuko cha chitsanzo

Ndi njira ya kasamalidwe akafunsa kuti, kulanda mfundo pamwambapa, ndi ogwira wonse kwa munthu wogwira ntchito inayake. Izi, makamaka, mapangidwe chitsanzo mkati, kutumikira ngati chida kusintha zokolola za ntchito. Mphamvu ya bungwe zinthu msika n'zotheka ndi bwino komanso m'bungwe mgwirizano wa mabungwe onse, magulu chidwi ndi antchito munthu kukwaniritsa ntchito yapamwamba. Monga mmene kumapeto, Kukwezeleza wodzilamulira ndalama monga njira kasamalidwe ndi mfundo za chisamaliro chachikulu zochokera tikayerekezera zotsatira ndi ndalama, mwachindunji ndi monenetsa limalimbikitsa antchito ndi kumawonjezera udindo wawo chifukwa cha zotsatira za ntchito. Izi zimafuna ndi chiyerekezo cha chitsanzo kwa munthu wogwira ntchito inayake. M'mawu ena, chandamale ndi Buku odziimira paokha anasamutsa ubwenzi kwapakati.

zolinga Ofunika

Internal mtengo mlandu zikuphatikizapo zokambirana ndalama, mayunitsi kupanga misonkhano, m'madipatimenti ndi mayunitsi zina zopezeka timakhala zachuma. M'pofunika angagwiritsire ntchito bwino nkhokwe ndi iyende bwino mu ntchito ya kampani lonse. Zolinga chifungulo cha mtengo mkati mlandu ndi:

1. Kulimbikitsa ntchito ndi zachuma ufulu wa mayunitsi munthu ndi kumangika munthawi yomweyo udindo ntchito zimatheka.
2. kugwirizana Mwaluso kuchitira zinthu limodzi.
3. Kuchuluka mabungwe chidwi ndi antchito muzotsatira.
4. Mapangidwe limagwirira chuma cha ankachita pakati pa ndodo ndi eni kumalo a ntchito.
5. Kuwonjezera dongosolo kopeleka malipiro. Pankhaniyi, monga maziko a kuwunika zotsatira zake zidzakhala zomaliza za msika ntchito.
6. Kusintha chikhalidwe cha ulimi, zikhalidwe ndi ndodo ya moyo, kulimbikitsa kuteteza moyo ntchito.
7. Kuonjezera ntchito chikhalidwe ndi ntchito za gululo.

Internal mtengo mlandu amachita ngati mbali ya organic a dongosolo wonse wa kasamalidwe kumalo a ntchito. Iwo aumbike mwa mitundu wagawo kudziyimira pawokha ndi centralized kasamalidwe anakonza, profitability ndi payback a udindo ndi chidwi umodzi wa zofuna za aliyense wogwira ntchito ndi gulu lonse ambiri.