Mphepo jenereta kunyumba: Reviews. Mphepo jenereta nyumba ndi manja ake

Lero, ndi kuwonjezeka mu tariffs magetsi ndi chilakolako kuchuluka anthu kumanga dziko zing'onozing'ono ndi munda kutali "chitukuko", eni ambiri katundu payekha ambiri kutembenukira kufufuza magwero zina mphamvu. Yotsika mtengo kake mphamvu ya mphepo. Ntchito, anamanga chipangizo wapadera. Kenako m'nkhani, tikaganizira zimene mphepo jenereta.

terminology

mphepo mphamvu jenereta ndi chipangizo kuti otembenuka mpweya otaya kayendedwe mphamvu mu mphamvu mawotchi. mphamvu imalankhula za kasinthasintha wa ozungulira lapansi. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake ina mawotchi mphamvu n'kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi.

Ntchito pakampani

makina onga anamanga makampani akuluakulu aumwini kapena apagulu zofunikira. Iwo kawirikawiri amaphatikizidwa mu zopezera otchedwa. Chifukwa ndi mphepo magetsi. Intaneti amenewa mafakitale amasiyana nyukiliya kapena matenthedwe anasiya zipangizo zonse yaiwisi (mafuta) ndi zinyalala. Kuti jenereta kwa mphepo ntchito popanda kulephera, liwiro avareji otaya mpweya ziyenera kukhala. Mphamvu ya kachitidwe kamakono kungakhale kwa 7.5 MW.

Ena Kuvuta ntchito

Industrial mphepo jenereta yakwera malo mwapadera wokonzedwera kwa masiku asanu kapena khumi. Ndipo kupempha zilolezo omanga zomangamanga zingatenge nthawi zina kuposa chaka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, maphunziro yaitali zofunika pa malo unsembe wa mphepo magudumu idzachitike. Osachepera pa chaka kuphunzira malangizo ndi liwiro la mafunde mpweya. zonsezi onse kwambiri pa nthawi ya kukhazikitsa ntchito ku moyo.

Mwachidule Chiyambi Chawo

Dziwani kuti mphamvu mphepo anthu ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kalelo. Chitsanzo yosavuta atha kutumikira ngati kupalasa a. Kwa zaka 200 BC kale anapanga makina oyendera mphepo, ndi Atapeza magetsi anthu anali kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya otaya mpweya kupeza izo. Mpaka 50s wa atumwi yapita, panali ntchito yopitirira pa kapangidwe ndi Soviet Union angagwiritse zida zatsopano. magudumu mphepo ndi inafalitsidwa mu dziko.

dera ntchito

Mphepo jenereta tingathe kuchigwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji zifuno zina, ndipo ntchito zokhazo ntchito kukongoletsa. The tinakwera ndi cholinga chowapatsa ratchet ndi malo chipangizo kulikonse abwino. Ntchito mafakitale jenereta mphepo anali kale kwa kusinja. Masiku ano zolinga zimenezi zipangizo zina, monga ulamuliro. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kunyumba mphepo magudumu. Reviews wa eni chuma wakunja kwatawuni weniweni amasonyeza mphamvu ya mamangidwe m'kati ikukoka madzi. Choncho, malinga ndi ena owerenga, unit amatha kukweza kuchokera bwino kapena zitsime za dongosolo la malita 30-50 / ola. zogwirizana kwambiri magudumu izi kuti ndichitire umboni. Mphepo mamangidwe zambiri irreplaceable, pamene pali anasowa kotunga ziliri pa maukonde. Iwo ankayendetsa ndi dongosolo magetsi. Komabe, kwambiri ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphepo jenereta kubala magetsi.

Gawo

Ngati mukufuna kugula mphepo jenereta kwa m'nyumba, muyenera kuphunzira zambiri za maganizo a pachikhalidwe ili ndi mfundo ya ntchito. Kapangidwe angakhale carousel. Mu nkhani iyi, ali ndi olamulira ofukula za kasinthasintha. Komanso, kapangidwe kungakhale phiko. Izi zikutanthauza kuti olamulira a kasinthasintha mu unit yopingasa. Tiyeni tione mtundu uliwonse payokha.

makina kapangidwe

jenereta ili mphepo Mosakayikira ali ubwino wake. Mwamsanga kupeza samatha m'kati kuwonjezera mphamvu ya otaya mpweya. Zotsatira za kasinthasintha liwiro pafupifupi mlingo chomwecho. Mapulani paokha oyang'anira ndi mphepo malangizo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sayenera kusintha zina. Mphepo jenereta carousel slug. Ichi chizathandiza ntchito ya dera osavuta. Pa liwiro izi pang'onopang'ono kwambiri zimasokoneza ntchito machenjerero. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pali kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zina kuwonjezeka gearboxes. Kuchulukitsa ndi otsika kwambiri Mwachangu. Gearless chopangira mphamvu mphepo ntchito Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

kapangidwe ka mapiko

ndi jenereta (mphepo) chiyani? Reviews wa owerenga ambiri amalankhula mu mtima wa zimenezi. Pa unit vane lembani kwambiri ubwino poyerekeza ndi anthu tafotokozazi. Ubwino undoubted nacho ngati mphepo jenereta, mapulogalamuwanso kunyamula mokwanira liwilo. Izi kumatha kufunika ntchito zina multiplier lapansi. masamba ndi phiko nyumba ayenera pabwino perpendicular kwa otaya mpweya, i.e. vertically. Chifukwa chaichi, stabilizer. Ubwino wina, amene, malinga ndi owerenga Phiko ali ndi mphepo jenereta, chiŵerengero mkulu wa mpweya otaya mphamvu kusintha. Pamodzi ndi izi liwiro kasinthasintha mu nyumba ngati ali inversely molingana ndi chiwerengero cha masamba. Mu nkhani imeneyi, aggregates ali, monga ulamuliro, palibe zoposa mapiko atatu. Kutchuka lonse la machitidwe oterewa ndi chifukwa kuti tisaletse kupanga ndi kumanga.

chipangizo muyezo kusankha

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kudziwa ndendende liwiro pafupifupi ndipo osakhala akulowera mpweya pa malo unit adzakhala ntchito. Muyenera kudziwa zina mwa magawo. Choncho, mathamangidwe koyamba pa zomwe nkuyamba kasinthasintha wa masamba, ndi 2 m / s. Unit amakwaniritsa Mwachangu pazipita pa otaya 9-12 m / s. Mphamvu jenereta zimadalira liwiro mphepo ndi awiri a wononga.

kapangidwe

Kodi kunyumba mphepo jenereta? Kapangidwe yokha limapangidwa gudumu ndi masamba. Komanso alipo gearbox. limagwirira lakonzedwa kuti atembenuke ndi kachilombo makokedwe. Komanso pomanga mlongoti kumeneko. Pa chipangizo ake yokha waikidwa. Komanso, gulu ali okonzeka ndi batire ndi inverter. Ndi kutembenuka yamasika ikuchitika bwino DC alternating.

The zida ndi maukonde

Ambiri mwa mayunitsi alipo lero ntchito ku centralized kapena m'dera mphamvu ya magetsi. Monga ali, mwachitsanzo, jenereta dizilo akhoza kuchita. Kufunika ntchito gwero zina za mlengalenga umayenda chifukwa Kusakhazikika ndi. Pankhaniyi, maukonde amachita ntchito wosasunthika. Pali zinthu zina ntchito nyumba zimenezi. Mmodzi wa ndicho kuti mphamvu maukonde ndi kuvomerezedwa kukhala apamwamba kuposa mphepo jenereta, nthawi zosachepera 1.8.

Mfundo ntchito

Amphamvu otaya mpweya lotengeka ndi mphepo tsamba jenereta. Iwo anayamba atembenuza. The mphamvu chifukwa ndi kunditumiza ku ozungulira njira multiplier lapansi. Monga tanena ndi aggregates akhoza opareshoni payekha kapena m'magulu. Mu ena ziwembu, kuchulukitsa ndi kugwira bwino ntchito chipangizo. Kuyenera ananena kuti si aliyense angathe kugula unit. Pa nkhani imeneyi, anthu ena kumanga mphepo magudumu nyumba ndi manja awo. Kodi kuchita zimenezi, kuyang'ana pa lotsatira.

mtundu wa wagawo

ndi mphepo magudumu nyumba chiyani? Pali mitundu iwiri ya zipangizo. The choyamba - ndi yopingasa, ndipo chachiwiri - ofukula mphepo jenereta. Chaka chatha, malinga owerenga okha, msonkhano yosavuta ogwiritsa - kugwirizanitsa chipangizo ndi wokongola zosavuta. Komanso, dongosolo lino ali koyefishienti apamwamba amene amadza ogwira mphepo. Wamphamvu kwambiri pa chipangizo anasankha msonkhano wamkulu kulemera ndi awiri pa gudumu. Zimenezi, kusokoneza ndi kugwirizanitsa ndi msonkhano.

Chalk

Musanasankhe mphepo jenereta akonze zinthu zonse zofunika zokhudza:

• Batire ndi 12 V. N'zotheka ntchito chipangizo galimoto, koma ndi bwino kugula zina. Chotero batire ndi otetezeka ndi cholimba kwambiri.
• Jenereta 12 V.
• Ozungulira 1.5-2 m.
• Zitsulo mbiya kapena ndowa (lalikulu). Mphamvu ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zotayidwa kapena zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo.
• batire nawuza kulandirana.
• The kulandirana nawuza nyali (galimoto mwachitsanzo).
• Hermetic lophimba.
• Junction bokosi.
• Voltmeter. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto.
• Posakhalitsa, kutalika - kuchokera mamita 2 10. N'zotheka kubala paokha. Izi kungafune paipi ya PVC ndi mbali zitsulo kwa pansi.
• 4 M6 zomangira.
• Mawaya.
• Zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo waya kapena clamps. zinthu zimenezi wokwera kuti mlongoti lapansi.

Inunso muyenera zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• Clippers.
• Kubowola ndi kubowola Akamva.
• Screwdriver.
• Makiyi.

ogwiritsa mlongoti

Pamaso unsembe m'pofunika kutsanulira maziko malinga ndi buku la m'munsi gawo chubu. Iwo ayenera kuganizira peculiarities nyengo ndi nthaka katundu. Unsembe chopangira mphamvu mlongoti mphepo ikuchitika pambuyo solidification wa njira (pambuyo osachepera sabata pambuyo potting). Mukhoza monga kukumba mtengo mu nthaka ndi kukhoma Tambasula. Komabe, njirayi ndi zochepa odalirika.

ozungulira

awiri The amasankhidwa molingana ndi pafupifupi mphepo liwiro. Ndi ozungulira ndi redesigns pulley (mikangano gudumu wapadera ndi felemu kapena poyambira pamodzi circumference kuti kupatsira chisonyezo cha lamba galimoto kapena chingwe). Ndipotu, pamene mphepo liwiro mpaka 6.7 m / s mphamvu mchitidwe 3 mamita adzakhala apamwamba.

mapiko

Mbiya mbali 4 ofanana. Kuchita izi, ntchito tepi muyeso ndi pentopeni. Kudula ndi lumo tsamba zitsulo. Mapiko kenako lokhazikika kwa pulley ndi pansi. Monga akapichi zinthu yolusa ntchito. Place kuti iwo vymeryat molondola kwambiri, mwinamwake m'tsogolo zambiri kusintha kasinthasintha. masamba ndi ndichotse mokoma, malire, kuteteza gusts kwambiri pamene mtsinje mpweya.

msonkhano

Ndi jenereta ndi zikugwirizana mawaya pabwalo dera bokosi zolumikizanazo. wagawo ndi Ufumuyo mlongoti lapansi. The mawaya pa mtengo ndi jenereta. Komanso, unit ndi batire chikugwirizana mu dera. Ntchito mawaya amene mtanda gawo mpaka 2.5 kW, katundu chikugwirizana. Malinga mlingo wa kupinda wa masamba wayikidwa kasinthasintha liwiro. Limeneli liyenera ayenera kokwanira kupereka mphamvu kwa dziko nyumba kapena kanyumba.

kuwonjezera zokolola

Pamene kuukitsa mlongoti kuti mamita 20-25 la ndalama otaya mpweya zingawonjezere ndi 30%. Pa nthawi yomweyo udzakhala wautali ndi linanena bungwe mphamvu za nthawi mpaka 1.5. chimake amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene kungachepetse mphepo liwiro (mpaka 4 m / s). Pa mlongoti mkulu kuthetsa kukopa kwa mitengo ndi nyumba. Apa mmene kupanga anu mphepo jenereta.

chitukuko makampani

Today mukhoza kugula nyumba mphepo jenereta pa mtengo wotsika. Izi zikusonyeza zonse ndi yogwira chitukuko cha mafakitale. Kugula kapena kutolera unsembe wawo, n'zotheka ndithu nthawi yaitali kuonetsetsa mphamvu ufulu wa nyumba zawo. Childs, kwa kapangidwe ang'ono ndi wagawo okwanira ndi mphamvu oveteredwa 1 kW. The mathamangidwe wa mphepo pa malo a ntchito chipangizo afike 8 m / s. Ngati palibe malo okhazikika kwa otaya mpweya, kapena ndi ofooka, chipangizo akhoza okonzeka ndi jenereta dizilo kapena zinthu photovoltaic. Mu Russia lero, amalembedwa yekha zikamera wa zinthu za unsembe wa mphepo magudumu. Mu msika zoweta mankhwala a opanga ochepa mayunitsi otsika mphamvu ntchito zapakhomo. Mtengo wa mphepo turbines pa 1kW kwathunthu yodzaza chimayambira kwa 35-40 zikwi rubles. Izi ndizo za mtengo wa zaka ziwiri zapitazo. Kukhazikitsa chipangizo palibe kuti apereke kalata yothetsera.

Kuipa ndi ubwino wa ntchito

Ngakhale kukula mosalekeza wa tariffs mphamvu, mtengo kwambiri magetsi si mwanjira iliyonse mtengo kwambiri pa ulimi zambiri ndi ndalama zina. Pakuti ogula lero, zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi mtendere ndi chitetezo cha okwanira. The zifukwa kuti tifulumizane kuwuka mu mphamvu zolinga mafakitale kuwapeza mphepo magudumu ndi:

• Kufunika kwa ntchito yoyenda yokha kwa kanthawi. Mu milandu, mabatire ntchito.
• Kufunika kupeza magetsi mphamvu mafakitale apamwamba. Chifukwa chaichi inverter.
• Kufunika uptime mosalekeza. Zikatero, magudumu dizilo ali Komanso ntchito.

Ponena za ntchito zipangizo za pakhomo, mwa kuipa ntchito monga:

• Kukwera mtengo kwa mabatire. Ndi pafupifupi 25% ya mtengo chipangizo palokha.
• The ndalama zambiri mkulu wa inverter lapansi.
• Kuonetsetsa chakudya chodalirika magetsi ntchito zina, jenereta dizilo. mtengo wake ndi wofanana ndi mtengo chipangizo palokha.

Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mfundozi kukhala ndi wosayenera pa pano UPS awiri anatembenuka pali maukonde ofanana. Masiku ano, mfundo zachuma lingaliro, ambiri yoyenera zolinga mafakitale analandira mwa mphepo jenereta osati magetsi monga chokhalitsa kapena alternating panopa. Kenako, ali n'kukhala kutentha kwa madzi otentha ndipo Kutentha zoweta. Chifukwa chaichi, zinthu magetsi. Mu chiwembu uyu ali ubwino wake. Makamaka, batire mphamvu akhoza Pankhaniyi kukhala kukatentha ochiritsira ndi kumwa madzi kutentha woyikidwa ayi amafuna kuyeza kwa khalidwe ndi kupitiriza kwa okwanira.