Momwe mungawonere makhalidwe a laputopu pa Windows XP, 7, 8 kapena 10

Kawirikawiri pali vuto limene wogwiritsa ntchito amagula, mwachitsanzo, pakompyuta yaying'ono yamphamvu, koma kuyang'ana koyambirira kwa chitsanzo chimene akugula sikokwanira. Ndikufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi kudzazidwa, zomwe zimayikidwa mmenemo (zonse mapulogalamu ndi "zitsulo"). N'zachidziwikire kuti wogulitsa adzanena mtundu wa laputopu buku lino, komanso lili ndi mfundo zofunika zokhudzana ndi zigawo zonse. Koma wogwiritsira ntchitoyo akufuna kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zomwe zili zogwirizana ndi zenizeni. Pali njira zingapo zomwe zimakulolani kuti mumvetsetse zazing'ono zonse za chipangizochi mumasekondi angapo chabe, mosasamala kanthu komwe kusinthidwa kwa OS kusungidwira muchitsanzo chilichonse.

Laptops: maonekedwe a zitsanzo. Ndiyenera kuyang'ana chiyani?

Mwachibadwa, kumayambiriro koyamba kumayang'ana kuyang'ana. Kaya ndi phukusi laling'ono lamphamvu kapena masewera a masewera a kukula kwakukulu, wogula angayambe kusamala pawindo. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zojambulazo.

Kenaka mafunso amayamba pa pulojekiti yowonjezera, kuchuluka kwa RAM, kujambula zamagetsi, kayendedwe ka phokoso, ndi zina zotero. Ogula malonda ambiri amayesa kufika pansi pa zomwe zipangizozi zili nazo, zomwe mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu amaikidwa, ndi zina zotero. Kotero zimatsimikiziranso kuti zida zogwiritsira ntchito pa laputopu zimaphatikizapo zambiri zokhudza mapulogalamu ndi ma hardware. Kenaka, pali njira zingapo zomwe zimaperekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza magawo onse a laputopu kapena makompyuta omwe akuyimira. Zonsezi zimagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe, kuyambira ndi XP ndi kutha ndi 10.

Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji maonekedwe a laputopu njira yosavuta?

Njira yosavuta imene ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ndikuwona zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi tanthauzo la chitsanzo ndi mtundu wa purosesa, RAM ndi maulosi omwe ali nawo (kusintha) kwa machitidwe opangira.

Mungathe kuphunzira magawo a laputopu m'njira yoyenera, yomwe ndiyitanitsa mndandanda wazomwekuyimira pang'onopang'ono pamakina a makompyuta (kapena pamzere wofananawo mu "Explorer" wa Windows 10) ndikugwiritsanso ntchito gawolo. Koma pali chidziwitso chochepa chabe. Tsatanetsatane wa zigawozi, monga akunenera, sizingatheke.

Kugwiritsira Ntchito Zowonongeka Kwadongosolo

Kulankhula za momwe mungayang'anire makhalidwe a laputopu muzowonjezereka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera ya Msinfo32.

Mutha kuitanitsa gawo ili ndi lamulo lomwelo, lomwe limalowetsedwa mu "Console" yapadera, ndipo sikoyenera kuyendetsa monga woyang'anira. Pali zambiri zambiri. Palibe zowonjezera za pulogalamu yamapututsi, komanso zina zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo chiwerengero chopanga dongosolo, ndondomeko ya BIOS, chidziwitso chokhudza bokosilo, ma Hyper-V, etc. Pali magulu osiyanasiyana a zipangizo za hardware, zigawo ndi mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu, mu Chimene chingathenso kupeza zokhudzana ndi mafayilo oyendetsa galimoto. Komabe, pa izi, anthu ambiri samvetsera kwambiri. Komabe, mungathe kulangiza mwamsanga kuyang'ana gawo la zipangizo ndi mavuto. Momwemo, mungathe kuzindikira mavuto ena musanagule laputopu.

Koma monga lamulo, zida zoterezi za laputopu zimangofunika ndi akatswiri omwe amadziwa ntchito za makompyuta, zomwe zingasonyeze kuti kutsogolo kwa malo oumawo ndi enieni kapena kufotokoza momwe chitsanzochi chidzagwiritsire ntchito.

Onani zipangizo zosungidwa

Mu funso la momwe mungayang'anire makhalidwe a bukhu kapena PC yosayima, ntchito yofunikira imasewera ndi kuyang'ana zigawo zikuluzikulu za hardware (poyankhula mwachidule, zipangizo zamakompyuta).

Mwa njira iyi, Gwero lamagetsi, lomwe limatchedwa kuchokera ku Control Panel, gawo la Ulamuliro wa Kakompyuta, kapena lamulo la devmgmt.msc mu console ya Run (Win + R), ndiwothandizira ofunikira.

Nthawi yomweyo muyenera kunena, kuti mndandanda wazinthu sizomwe zigawo zonse zikuwonetsedwa, motero nkofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la kusonyeza zipangizo zosavuta. Mu mndandanda womwe ulipo simungathe kungoyang'ana zidazo ndi mayina, koma ndikuwonetsanso makhalidwe awo, kuphatikizapo mikangano kapena oyendetsa madalaivala. Kuphatikizanso, ndizodabwitsa kuti zonse zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe sizingagwire kapena kugwira ntchito molakwika zitha kuzindikiridwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuziika pamndandanda wa chikasu. Pamene akunena, simukusowa kukhala katswiri pamphumi kuti mudziwe kuti pali mavuto omwe ali ndi zipangizozi, ndipo ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Zida za nsanja ya DirectX

Ochepa chabe ogwiritsa ntchito akuganiza kuti pothetsa vuto la momwe angayang'anire makhalidwe a laputopu, thandizo lamtengo wapatali likhoza kuyankhidwa ndi zokambirana za BridgeX (dxdiag mu menyu yoyenera ntchito).

Tsamba loyambira limapereka mauthenga pa pulosesa ndi RAM, maofesi osungidwa a OS ndi msonkhano wake, DirectX, ndi zina zotero.

Tsamba lazenera ndilophweka kwambiri. Ndiwothandizira, mosiyana ndi zida zina, zimatheka kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa makadi a kanema oterewa (zotengerazo zili makamaka pakati pa matepi ogulitsa mtengo ndipo amaikidwa). Mwamsanga mukhoza kuwona chisamaliro chazenera ndi zoikidwiratu zamakono zowonjezera zotsitsimutsa ndi kuya kwa utoto, osatchulapo maonekedwe ndi dzina la dalaivala.

Lamulo lolamula

Potsiriza, mutha kupeza mauthenga ofunikira oyenerera ngakhale ndi lamulo la mzere (cmd) mukalemba lamulo la systeminfo.

Pankhaniyi, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito sizinganene kalikonse, koma kwa anthu omwe ali odziwa zambiri zidziwitsozi zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri.

Zogwiritsa ntchito zapathengo ndi kuwonetsa pa intaneti

Kuti muwone makhalidwe a laputopu kapena PC, mungagwiritsenso ntchito mapulogalamu ena achitatu.

Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi CPU-Z / GPU-Z, Speecy, HWMonitor, AIDA64, Wothandizira PC, etc. Zomwe zilipo ndizowonjezera ndipo zimaphatikizapo magawo monga kutentha kwapakati, kuthamanga kwa mphepo, ndi zina zotero. .

Kwa zitsanzo zambiri zolemba mabuku, palinso zothandizira pa intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, DELL zipangizo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti zingayesedwe bwino pa tsamba lapadera. Zotsatira zake, mutha kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo ngati kusintha kunapangidwira kukonzekera, ndipo ngati zikugwirizana ndi muyezo wa chitsanzo chopangidwa.

Pomalizira, mfundo zina zofunika zingathe kuwonedwa ngakhale mu zochitika za BIOS (chitsanzo cha purosesa ndi hard disk, kukula kwa RAM, mawonekedwe a hard drive ndi zina zambiri).

Choncho, mungapeze zambiri zokhudza makhalidwe a laputopu kapena PC yosungira mwa njira zilizonsezi. Koma kuti chithunzithunzi chikhale chokwanira, sikoyenera kuwerengera njira imodzi yokha, muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito palimodzi.