Kutafya Moscow Kremlin nsanja

Moscow Kremlin - likulu la likulu Russian ndi mbiri yakale ndipo mapulani waukulu zokonda zake. Today, aliyense mosavuta kufika pa gawo la masiku ano Kremlin kudzera wotchuka Utatu Gates.

Koma musanayambe kukwera pa mlatho zikubweretsa mkulu Utatu nsanja, muyenera kupita kupyolera squat wamphamvu dongosolo mapulani otchedwa Kutafya nsanja. Ndicho ndizo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Mbiri ya kumanga nsanja

Kuonongeka makoma ndi kuzinga nsanja ya Moscow Kremlin, amisiri wakale ankatsogoleredwa zolinga makamaka mpanda. Makomo ya kulinga anatetezera malo bridgeheads. Kutafya nsanja ya boma la Russia - yekhayo wa nyumba izi, moyo lero.

Linamangidwa mu 1516 motsogozedwa ndi Chitaliyana wamanga Aleviz Fryazin okhazikika mu mpanda. nsanja cholinga chake chinali kuteteza khomo la Utatu Bridge. Kuti kumapangitsanso inaccessibility Kutafia nsanja patsogolo kwambiri ngalande anakumba wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Tsidya la nsanjayo anali loyenda mtsinje Neglinnaya.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Chifukwa dongosolo anapereka dzina zachilendo ngati - Kutafya Tower? Ndipo umayang'ana mosamala, amene mukumbuke wa m'lifupi ndi massiveness - pa dzanja limodzi, ndi original intricately wokongola - pa ena? Mwina akatulutsidwa portly mkazi, zosamveka ndiponso ungainly? Mulimonsemo, Moscow anthu a m'nthawi XVI, nsanja iyi layamba chifukwa kucheza ndi anthu otero. Apa analitcha "Kutafya" - monga wakuda ndi mkazi zosamveka.

Komabe, pali kutanthauzira wina wa dzina la linga anamanga. Akatswiri ena kulemba kuti muzu wa mawu "Kutafya" ndi "Kut" mwachitsanzo, njingayo kapena chivundikirocho. Ngati ife kuganizira kuti chinatchedwa choncho chifukwa chinali malinga, Baibulo atsopano zikumveka zambiri ndithu.

Cholinga Kutafia nsanja

Tsopano ife tikupeza kuti n'zovuta kumvetsa kuti kamodzi pa malo atsopano a Moscow anali malo oopsa kwambiri: adani zabodza zopezeka agonjetsi mukhoza kulowerera pa nthawi iliyonse. Ndicho chifukwa mu Ages Middle kunali kofunika kwambiri kuti ntchito yomanga linga kumbuyo ndi makoma wandiweyani mkulu ndi nsanja yaikulu, yomwe inali zolowetsa ndi kuzungulira-mabowo imodzi.

Kutafiya nsanja anali kokha chipata, akutsegula yokafika ku nsanja apamwamba Kremlin - Utatu. nsanja ziwiri zolumikizana mlatho umene umayenda mtsinje Neglinnaya. Kenako, m'zaka za m'ma XIX mtsinje m'ndende mu chitoliro mobisa (tsopano sangathe kuona), koma mlatho akadali chilili. Kuchokera kunja, nsanja ija okonzeka ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala ena - m'mwamba. Poyamba chizindikiro cha ngozi, iye anakwera mdani ndi kale sakanakhoza kufika pafupi Kutafya chifukwa Chabe dzenje kwambiri inali kutsogolo kwake.

Ndi dongosolo chodabwitsa kumbali zonse ankakhala ndi madzi. Kutafya nsanja poyamba zinakonzedwa monga freestanding chilumba linga mkati limene pansi nthawi zonse pa alonda ntchito. Chapamwamba anakonza slits kudzera zomwe zinali zotheka moto pa mdani.

Kutafya Kremlin nsanja pa mapu

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapu Moscow Kremlin, tikuona kuti Kutafya nsanja ili kumbali yakumadzulo, ndi phangalo waukulu yoyendetsedwa cha Alexander Garden.

Yapafupi okwerera sitima siteshoni - ndi "Alexander Garden" ndi "Lenin Library.". N'zovuta angadutse nsanja ndipo sanadziwe ake - kotero iye ali ndi chidwi ndi amphamvu maonekedwe. Za iye nthawi zonse liwutamira alendo ambiri. Pofuna pochitika ndi gawo la boma la Russia, muyenera kugula matikiti, omwe amagulitsidwa ku Alexander Garden, chabwino, ndiye kuyenda Kutafya Tower, Utatu Bridge ndi Utatu Tower m'gawo boma la Russia.