Mukufuna njira choyambirira chokongoletsera nyumba? Letters - yachilendo mkati yokongola. Amachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana: nkhuni, zikatoni, papier-mâché, pulasitala ndi mchere mtanda. Pali zitsanzo mosabisa ndi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena. Onani msonkhano wathu, mudzaphunzila mmene kusoka manja awo zilembo zikuluzikulu za nsalu.

Kodi ntchito?

• Letters akhoza kuvala shelufu, popachika pa khoma, kuika pansi, ngakhale kukula amalola. Ikani otchulidwa munthu ndi mawu lonse, monga "chikondi", "banja", "ana", "Chisangalalo", "chimwemwe" ndi mayina.

• Mchitidwe zokongoletsa zokongoletsa ukwati. Mwachitsanzo, ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi chikondi kuyang'ana zithunzi kumene angapo adali ndi mau akuti "chikondi" kapena "Chikondi".

• Monga mapilo. Ngati muli zilembo zazikulu zofewa thonje kwa onse adzakhala wopindulitsa anadabwa, ndipo mwamuna wake ndi mwana, ndi mayi apongozi anga. Letters nsalu adzasunga manja anu ofunda ndi kubweretsa zabwino kwa mwini.

• Kodi kukhala chidole kwa ana zazing'ono. Kids monga zidole, ndi zosangalatsa kugwira mu amangomvera ndi kumapitiriza. Kusoka makalata chabe dzina, ndiyeno zilembo lonse. Mwana akukula, ndipo adzakhala okondwa kuika syllables ndi mawu lonse.

Kodi inu ngati lingaliro? Ndiye ife tikufika ku ntchito zilembo achikale nsalu. Master Maphunziro imakhala njira zingapo.

zipangizo

Muyenera ndi makatoni wandiweyani kwa kupanga Chinsinsi cha.

Onani mfundo yofunika kwambiri: kupeza lalikulu lumo lakuthwa kudula minofu. Mukatero sangathe kudula zinthu mwamsanga musatope ndiponso kuti asiye ntchito.

Kodi kusankha nsalu kwa makalata zofewa?

Zofunika akhoza kutenga aliyense pa kukoma kwanu ndi kuganiza. Izi zidalira pa Cholinga cha kalata:

• Zidole ana woyenera thonje nsalu, knitwear, n'zosavuta kuti asambe ndi Musataye mawonekedwe, ngati nthawi zonse kusinja. Anakumana antchito aluso akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito thonje American. Izo zikuwoneka zabwino wandiweyani flannel nsalu, osokedwa nsalu.

• Pakuti mkati makalata kutenga wandiweyani nsalu: nsalu mapeyala, veleveti, anamva, zamtengo wapatali, velor.

• Ngati makalata ang'ono, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nyenyeswa za zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi pa ambuye iliyonse.

Mwina, tikungotchula zofunika wamkulu nkhaniyo. Tengani nsalu monochromatic kapena ndi munthu wamba. Ngakhale ndi chithunzi chachikulu mukhoza kupeza pulani chidwi. Musagwiritse ntchito mfundo translucent - pamene kubisa zidole amaona zonse.

nsalu ayenera yokhotakhota zolimba kuti pilo bwino. Komanso, sititenga zinthu omwe amatsanulira kwambiri mabala. nsalu kwambiri yosalala ndi siyabwino. Ngati ndinu novice ngati mlandu, izo kuzembera m'manja ndi kuteteza stitching bwino.

Pomaliza, ngati nsalu ndi yofewa kwambiri, kwambiri anatambasula (mwachitsanzo yunifomu), zofuna akalowa anapanga nsalu wandiweyani (ubweya). Iwo glued ndi chitsulo chamoto kwa tsatanetsatane.

Ife anacheukira yathu chiphunzitso, ndipo tsopano kupita kuchita.

Kodi china chofunika Kuwonjezera kusoka makalata nsalu ndi manja anu?

• Marker kupanga zidindo. Inu mukhoza kutenga highlighter aliyense owala kapena cholembera.
• Pins kwa kubaya nsalu.
• Centimeter.
• Zofewa pensulo, crayon otsalira kapena wapadera kwa kudula.

Kodi kusankha mfundo makina?

Kawirikawiri zofewa zinthu kukongoletsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ngati muli posoka mwana chidole kapena kalata-pilo zogonapo, kusankha filler n'kofunika kwambiri.

Fillers ndi a mitundu iwiri: zachilengedwe ndi yokumba. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi stuffing chachilengedwe:

• Vata - si oyenera nadzaza zidole. Choyamba, wosambitsa ndi filler sizingatheke. Ubweya chinyowe ndi wotaya mawonekedwe ake pamene zouma ndi Unalimbitsa. ubweya akhoza kuthetsa nkhungu, ngati chidole kugwa pa malo lonyowa.
• Ubweya - ndi filler wabwino, zofewa ndi kuwala. Amagulitsidwa m'masitolo, chidole akhoza kutsukidwa ku kutentha m'munsi (kusamba m'manja). Koma iye ali mmodzi wamkulu sangathe: ngati mwana wanu ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi ubweya (kapena membala wamkulu wa banja), ndi chidole adzakhala woopsawo thanzi.
• Grass - filler ali ndi kanthu umathandizanso: otonthoza, relieves mutu. Osankhidwa bwino deta udzathetsa vuto la kusowa tulo, kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi kulira kwa mwana. Makalata ochokera nsalu ndi PAD zitsamba ndi fungo lokoma. Kuipa: chifukwa zitsamba ayenera kusoka thumba limodzi anapanga nsalu wakuda ndi Kudzaza mankhwala awo. Sambani mankhwala sangakhale.
• Dzinthu - nandolo, buckwheat, nyemba, mbewu, ndi ena maluso abwino galimoto ana. mankhwala sangathe kutsukidwa. Pongotayira pamaso ntchito ayenera akayaka mu uvuni, kuti chilonda ndi cholakwika. Pamaso dzinthu atanyamula anayikidwa mu chikwama cha nsalu thonje.

Kupanga fillers:

• Thovu - amagulitsidwa m'masitolo DIY. Easy amapereka chidole zofunika chinthu chimodzimodzi ndi kukhazikika. Ndi bwino kutulutsa zilembo zikuluzikulu yokongola mkati. Ndimakina.
• Sintepon - zakuthupi ano opepuka, voliyumu, Akuzigwira mawonekedwe ake bwino. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa olamulira. Safe kwa ana.
• Hollofayber - zofewa kupanga zinthu mu mawonekedwe a mipira. Izo ntchito kuti mapilo. Hypoallergenic akumutsutsa kutentha ngakhale mkulu.
• Sintepuh - mtundu wa padding poliyesitala, koma zofewa ndi opepuka. Komanso hypoallergenic ndi bwino kutsukidwa. Ndi bwino chimadzaza chidutswa lonse, masamba palibe mipando yopanda anthu.

Inu muyenera kufunsa mafunso okhudza mmene kuti makalata a nsalu? Dikirani, ayenera kukonzekera angapo zida ndi zipangizo.

zipangizo zina ndi zipangizo

zinthu zingapo zimene zingakuthandizeni mofulumira ndi zokongola kuti zilembo zikuluzikulu:

1. Kantselyarky mpeni - kudula maenje mkati mwa makalata. Mungachite ngati lumo mokwanira lakuthwa popanda izo.
2. Imange mu mtundu nsalu.
3. Masingano dzanja kusoka. Mukhoza kusoka pa makina osokera, koma zilembo zazing'ono mosavuta kusoka ndi dzanja.

Mu gulu ili mbuye, timasonyeza ndi zosinthika ndi nsalu Buku.

Konzani workspace wanu, ikani zipangizo zonse ndi zipangizo, adzaika kuunikira bwino - ndi patsogolo kuyamba kulenga. Kodi kupanga kalata nsalu? Ife adzachita pa masitepe payekha.

Choncho, poyamba - yopanga Chinsinsi cha

Inu simukudziwa kumene kutenga zidindo? Jambulani nokha. Pomaliza, pamafunika kudziwa zilembo. Apa Mwachitsanzo, kalata "H".

Mukhoza kusindikiza kalata pa chosindikizira. Ngati mulibe ntchito yosindikiza mabuku, osadandaula. kalata akhoza redrawn mwachindunji kuchokera kompyuta. Yemwe amakhala bwino, akhoza kujambula kalata pa makatoni mosavuta.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha kukula kwa makalata, n'zosavuta kuchita mu Mawu. Unikani cithunzithunzi ndipo pitani pomwe. Menyu nkhani, kusankha "Mtundu Chithunzi" kenako "kukula".

Kodi zina limalangiza kubala makalata a msonkhano nsalu? Timamasulira kalata pa makatoni ndi kudula. Analandira pano ali kanthu.

Kuti zilembo zazikulu nsalu dongosolo amafuna wabwino: makalata ayenera kukhala lalikulu popanda mbali yaing'ono. Apo ayi kudzakhala kovuta kuti kusoka ndi kudzaza mbali filler.

Chinthu chachiwiri - kumasulira makalata pa nsalu

nsalu ayenera kukhala okonzeka: Pat ndi pindani nkhope mkati. Kufalitsa makalata ndi kujambulapo pensulo, kusiya msoko gawo la masentimita 0.8-1. M'pofunika dziwani kuti si koyenera kusiya gawo mu makalata mabowo. Ifeyo, palibe mabowo mkati.

Kumasulira zidindo chifukwa m'makalata kungakhale pensulo, cholembera, chikhomo cholembera. Ankakhalako popanda kufufuza ndi minofu pamene inu kudula ziwalo. Ngati nkhaniyo ndi mdima, ntchito kudula osaya kapena monga chidutswa ka sopo. Sopo ndi bwino kuti azisamba ndi kusambitsa choyamba wosambitsa nsalu.

Dulani makalata. mabowo akhoza mosamala kudula ndi lumo yaing'ono lakuthwa.

Chachitatu - podula mulitali ndi

Chitsanzo kalata nsalu tichipeza zigawo zitatu. Makalata athu ayenera kupeza mphamvu ya mawu, choncho tiyenera mulitali ndi.

Kutenga zimakhala osalembapo ndipo ife kuyeza wolamulira makalata onse mbali.

Uwerenge amayesetsa onse a m'mbali ndi wofanana wozungulira lapansi. Musaiwale kuyeza mipata mkati, nayenso. Dongosolo la zilembo volumetric nsalu anapanga payokha aliyense kalata.

Chimodzi chofunika kwambiri mfundo: ngati inu kusoka pa makina olembera, pamene kudula chofunika kudziwa malangizo a ulusi wamba. Apo ayi, pa nsalu chifuniro kukondera, ndi kalata adzatembenukira yonyansa.

Mwachitsanzo, ife tiri masentimita 68 unadulidwa nsalu Mzere wa m'lifupi mwake za 3 - .. 3.5 masentimita ndi kutalika 68 masentimita chojambula atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena m'makalata a nsalu wokonzeka.

Chinthu chachinayi - kusoka item mbali kwa mbali yaikulu

Pa nthawi imeneyi a kupanga kalata kuleza mtima wanu ndi olondola. Tengani mmodzi zilembo zazikulu chidutswa ndi kusoka kuti mulitali ndi. Chisakhale mosamala kusoka Mzere kuzungulira mizere ya makalata. Ndiye obsheyte mabowo mkati, kusunga malamulo onse. Muyenera kulabadira ngodya: onetsetsani kuti ndi stitches angapo owonjezera kuchitikira maenje otsala.

Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika.

sitepe wachisanu - kusoka thupi chachiwiri gulu

Tsopano mbali gulu limodzi mizere ya kusoka gawo lachiwiri la lemba. Izo tsopano chinachitika ndi ife.

Musati kumangitsa stitches kwambiri zolimba kalata si anatembenuka gnarled. ulusi Last ayenera atathana ndi ulusi mwangozi maluwa. M'matumbo-Anayesetsa kukolola makalata athu mbali yakutsogolo. Ngati chidole zovuta kuzimitsa, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito lumo yosamveka kapena supuni.

Chinthu chimodzi - amadzadza kalata wathu chodzaza

Cabwino, ntchito zazikulu. kalata ndi pang'ono. Malungowo anatheratu kudzaza filler mosamala kusoka. Popeza n'kovuta kudzaza manja kalata kulongedza katundu, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo pa dzanja Mwachitsanzo supuni.

Mukhoza kudzamuthokoza inu, tsopano inu mosavuta kusoka ndi makalata ochokera nsalu ndi manja.

Ndipo tsopano pang'ono zosangalatsa.

Amene anabwera ndi ntchito makalata m'katikati?

Kodi mukudziwa kumene anachokera mafashoni azikongoletsa mkati mwa makalata ndi mawu? Ife ndikuuzani inu.

Anthu oposa theka zapitazo mu West, aluso anayamba kuchita khalidwe lomwe yapamwamba mu luso otchedwa Pop luso. Ojambula zithunzi ntchito zawo ntchito mawu mwapadera chokongoletsedwa, makalata mawu, kuti bwino tanthauzo lenileni pa chithunzipo. Mwakhama anagwiritsa ntchito polemba chinenero cha okhala

The amisiri wotchuka malangizo: Roy Lichtenstein ndi Endi Uorhol. Pang'onopang'ono minibasi okonza kuwakonda ndi Osema.

Robert Indiana analenga chosema mawu «CHIKONDI». The chipilala waima ku New York, ndipo amachititsa khamu la alendo.

Lero, makalata Tingaone pa mapepala khoma la, makatani, makalapeti ndipo ngakhale mipando.

Ingo Mauer, kuyatsa kapangidwe katswiri, adalenga munthu chandelier chokongoletsedwa ndi kalata zinalembedwa cholembedwa m'goli. Izo zikuwoneka zachilendo ndipo kwambiri chikondi.

Mu Netherlands, ndi okonza anabwera ndi zipangizo mu mawonekedwe a makalata. Iye zikufunika kwambiri, makamaka zokongoletsa zipinda ana. Makalata ochokera buku minofu anapangidwa mawonekedwe a mapilo, zodzikongoletsera.

Gwiritsani ntchito zolemba ndi makalata yokongola mukhoza pafupifupi kalembedwe iliyonse. Kumene, kalata yoyamba onse okhudzidwa kuti chipinda cha ana. Iwo kuthandiza chitukuko mwana oyambirira.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti zilembo mkati ngati ndi wamkulu. Ngati chipinda Anaikongoletsanso mu kalembedwe minimalist, mawu amene analembedwa ndi mwatsatanetsatane owala mu chipinda ndi enliven mkati.

msonkhano wathu watha. Ine ndikuyembekeza inu zakhala zothandiza kwa nkhani ino. Mwinamwake inu kale adasoka chinthu ozizira ndi kumva monga weniweni luso ntchito. Ngati simungathe - osadandaula, yeseraninso. M'kupita kwa nthawi, inu akhala ndi luso lofunika ndi katswiri woona. Ndipo, mwinamwake, ndaganiza mpaka mbuye kalasi, momwe kusoka ndi makalata ochokera minofu.