Kodi kupanga papier mache ndi manja awo

Papier mache - mtundu wapadera wa yopanga zidole osiyanasiyana, ntchito zamanja, mabokosi ndi zinthu zina kunja kwa nkhani akamaumba, amene anapanga kuchokera ku zipangizo fibrous. Monga zinthu amachita ngati pepala kapena makatoni, ndiponso zinthu zina. Ndi zomangira zambiri kuchita kumatira, komanso gypsum, wowuma ndi zipangizo zina. Papier mache - zosiyanasiyana zinthu, monga - Miphika, mabokosi, zolemba ndi zokongoletsa mkati. Pangani papier-mâché ndi manja awo ndithu mwina, chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi kukhala wokhoza kuchita masitepe owonjezekera.

Mbiri ya papier mache wanyanya m'zaka 16 France, pamene chuma kuti apange zidole. Kale m'zaka za m'ma 17 chidwi kupanga yachilendo mankhwala kukongoletsa. Papier mache ndi manja awo kuti pakhale Japanese ndi Chinese, iwo anapanga zosiyanasiyana mabokosi, awononge mabokosi, mwakemu kwa kudenga ndi makoma, mapanelo khoma, nyali, trays, masks, zidole, mafelemu galasi ndi ntchito zina zambiri. Analinso kunyamula zipangizo - zovala ndi mabedi. The Russian papier mache anayamba kufala kwa nthawi ya ulamuliro Peter Wamkulu, munthu anabweretsa kuchokera kunja kwambiri. Pangani papier mache ndi manja ake zinthu zosiyanasiyana zatchuka kwambiri ndi mu ankafuna ntchito yake.

funso - mmene kuti papier mache, mungayankhe kuti pali 3 umisiri:

- woyamba akunena za mgwirizano wa pepala chonyowa mu tiziduswa tating'ono ting'ono pa chitsanzo okonzeka. Njira yakale kumafuna gluing zigawo zingapo za pepala. Poyamba, anthu ambiri ntchito njira imeneyi wowuma, koma lero zinafika m'malo njira ano - ndicho, polyvinyl nthochi zomatira;

- njira chachiwiri mapangidwe mankhwala kuchokera slurry wa pepala. Pankhaniyi, pepala ndi kudula mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono, ndiyeno kudzazidwa ndi madzi otentha. kulemera ayenera kuvala tsiku malo otentha. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kuwira, pofinyidwa, kumasula ndi pepala youma. Unyinji kuti chinapezeka, ndi wothira choko ndi anawonjezera pang'onopang'ono yekha zomatira. Pamene analandira poterera mtanda, izo anazitsanulira mwa mawonekedwe mwapadera kukonzekera, koma ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumtunda wosanjikiza nkhungu pamwamba. Kenako, misa nafota;

- njira lachitatu limanena kuti funso - mmene kuti papier mache, yankho amati mankhwala liwakhalira kuthamanga mbale ndi glued zolimba ndi olimba makatoni.

njira zonse zitatu zouma ndi pansi akupera, iwo akhoza TACHIMATA ndi primed. Ndipo pambuyo pa zonse mankhwala imvera kupenta. Papier mache manja awo - njira iliyonse yolemetsa, koma zotsatira zake zokoma. lero kupanga papier mache ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo - resins epoxy, resins kupanga, poliyesitala resins. Monga zitsanzo mapangidwe ntchito dongo, dongo, pulasitala kapena mtengo. Komanso papier mache pamodzi ndi zipangizo zachilengedwe ndi luso miyambo zachikhalidwe.

utoto aliyense, koma wotchuka kwambiri ayamba akiliriki utoto oyenera penti papier-mâché. Amenewa ali ndi makhalidwe yake - akiliriki utoto ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mtengo uphwetsa mwamsanga ndipo ali wamkulu mtundu phale. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi utoto, koma popanda varnish, madzi ofotokoza, monga zotsatira ndi mtundu amaona. Owola ndi gloss utoto komanso mwangwiro yoti penti papier-mâché.

Mwachidule tinganene kuti papier-mâché - izi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kuti akonze mofulumira ndi yotchipa mwaluso kwenikweni, komanso kupereka mkati wapadera ndi wapadera kamangidwe.