Kodi boma ndipo kodi zochititsa: mwachidule mfundo zazikulu

Mavuto mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha dziko nkhawa za akatswiri kwa zaka zambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba funso ili anaukitsidwa mu Greece wakale, pamene Greek polis dongosolo anali pa chimake.

Kodi boma nanga ntchito zake?

Mu dziko la sayansi ndale, pali maganizo ambiri zofunika kufotokoza kufunika zikamera wa boma. Kusiya pambali zoonekeratu chakale paternalistic, zamulungu ndipo makolo akale, ayenera kuganizira ziphunzitso othandizanso.

Njirazi ndi monga:

• sociological;
• wachiwawa;
• lamulo la zolengedwa.

Kwambiri mfundo kufotokoza mmene boma likakhazikitsidwa komanso zimene ntchito yake zachokera chakuti pa enaake a chitukuko cha anthu a pali kufunika boma akatswiri.

ziphunzitso zoyambirira za State

Kusiyana ndi momwe imayendetsedwa m'mikhalidwe zomwe. Sitingawerenge Sociological tinachokera kwa mgwirizanowo mkati anthu kuti nthumwi zake ndi okonzeka kusiya gawo la ufulu wawo kuchepetsa nkhanza mnzake, nthumwi ufulu umenewu m'kalasi olamulira.

Chiwawa chiphunzitso, makamaka wotchuka mu XlX mu., Umakhudzana kulanda kosaloleka mphamvu ndi anthu amphamvu kwambiri am'deramo ndi kukhazikitsa ulamuliro wonse pa anthu ake.

lamulo Natural chiphunzitso, womwe wakhala wochirikiza tchalitchi cha Hobbes, akubwera kuchokera chakuti anthu a anthu wosazindikira mu mkhalidwe chisokonezeko kusalankhula ndi nkhondo zonse ndi zonse. Zikatero, iye anati, zinali mwachirengedwe kutha kwa kulimbana ndi kukana zofuna yekha.

Dera la boma - mbali yaikulu ya kugwirizana wake

Kaya chiphunzitso angayese kufotokoza magwero a boma, aliyense wa iwo akusonyeza pamaso lamulo m'gawo ankalamulira, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono. Ndipotu, mmene boma likakhazikitsidwa komanso zimene zimagwira ntchito zake, ife tikupeza, makamaka, ndi chifukwa cha chikhalidwe nkhani ya anthu, limene lili madera ena.

Masiku ano anthu ambiri Komabe, pali kugwirizana kuti n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa zofuna za boma ndi mawu kwambiri "chidwi onse" ndi mtima mu democracies kumadzulo. Pankhaniyi, ntchito yaikulu ya boma kuganizira kuteteza ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika, moyo wawo, katundu ndi thanzi. nthambi zina za boma ziyenera kugwirira ntchito pamodzi seamlessly, komanso moyenera mzake kunja. Umo ndi momwe anthu zimatheka chilengedwe omasuka kwambiri kwa anthu ndi ufulu wawo ndipo ufulu.

Kumvetsa momwe boma likakhazikitsidwa komanso zimene ntchito yake, m'pofunika, makamaka, ndi njira yabwino kupanga mabungwe a Boma ndi anthu masiku ano.