Kanemayo "Kumbukirani": ndemanga, chiwembu, zisudzo ndi maudindo

Psychological ofufuza "Kumbukirani" (2000), ndi filmmaker kutsogolera Kristofera Nolana yomweyo pambuyo yobwereka wauka zikuchepa mu malo kinoreytingov kutsogolera, kutanthauza wozungulira watsopano kokaonera mafilimu kwa superreality maganizo.

Total kumizidwa mu nyengo

Posachedwapa, otsogolera wotchuka mu kufufuza mphamvu kwa ukatswiri nzeru anayesa deconstruct ndi yonthunthumilitsa ndi ofufuza - ovomerezeka Mitundu ya Hollywood, m'zaka wotsiriza olumikizidwa kwa boma mtundu wanyimbo filimu noir. Brian De Palma anapanga remake wa tingachipeze powerenga "Scarface", abale Coen chidwi wowerenga chinyengo zoyenda makamera ndi Nkhani kusinthasintha. Pokwiya David Lynch, chimatipangitsa ake kaso luso wotsogolera ndi kufika, anatenga omvera pa ulendo mwa underpinnings lachinsinsi la polemba chinenero chimenechi. Zinaoneka kuti abwere ndi chinthu chatsopano ndi zosatheka, koma anabwera Quentin Tarantino, ndipo anachita chidwi kachiwiri. wotsogolera Cult anatembenuka mbiri ya topsy-turvy, anayamba nkhani ndi kudzipatula, n'kufika lochititsa chidwi, koma kupanga izo momveka kuti tsoka yatha. Tarantino, ngakhale chipongwe, kuwononga mfundo zonse molakwika mlathowo kunyalanyaza malamulo polemba chinenero chimenechi. A chopereka kwambiri kuti Kristofera Nolana anali zinkakhalira okwana kumiza mu kalembedwe "ofufuza wokhotakhota." filimu wake "Kumbukirani" amakambirana otsutsa anagwirizana n'chinthu chofunikira nzeru boma polemba chinenero cha mafilimu a kanema ano.

wotsogolera

England Christopher Nolan, amene mafilimu akhala ankaona tingachipeze powerenga za makampani mafilimu a kanema dziko - ndi kinovunderkind weniweni, kupanga filimu kuchokera m'badwo woyambirira (zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri) ndi chipinda makolo. Iye anatchuka padziko lonse posachedwapa, koma ambiri otsutsa ŵa, dziko mafilimu a kanema amisiri ndi amaonetsa kale anali ndi mwayi uwu wa kufufuza m'maganizo ake ndiponso zizolowezi voyeuristic mu mafilimu a kanema. Malinga Nolan, zothandiza kwambiri mantha ndi noir maganizo kinotrillerah imalimbikitsa kuopa chiwembu. Mantha kuti moyo wathu wonse umalamulidwa ndi munthu wina. Onse wotsogolera ntchito zake ati bwino kwambiri ndi amene bwanji munthu msewu pafupi mitu mophweka monga ziphunzitso chiwembu. Kanemayo "Kumbukirani," ndemanga kinogurmanov umboni, decommissioning cha kuopa makamaka anthu, pafupi wotsogolera.

Main Intelligence igunda wa zaka lomaliza

Memento - filimu kuwombera pasanathe mwezi ndi wokwera ndi theka masabata. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, kuyamba kwake kunali padera, kusonyeza zaka 11 zokha owonetsera US, ndipo palibe wotsutsa sanalembe review pa izo. Posakhalitsa, zinthu zasintha kopambana, kupenta mabanga akatswiri amaonetsa wamba chokulungira filimu anali kupereka mphoto Association of otsutsa American. Chiwerengero tsopano filimu idavoteledwa otsutsa: 92% - ndemanga zabwino mu dziko, 86% - mu Russia. otsutsa American filimu rapturous chisangalalo otchedwa maganizo ofufuza "Kumbukirani" (2000), ndi kugunda kwa zaka lalikulu laluntha.

prehistory

Akatswiri ambiri, mutawerenga filimu "Kumbukirani", mayankho kuyamba ndi mbiri ya chilengedwe chake, tsopano wakhala nthano zoterozo. Adakali wophunzira British, Yonatani ndi Christopher Nolan, pa njira ku Chicago ku New York, kuyendetsa galimoto, akhala ndi nkhani ya anthu ofufuza amene wataya kukumbukira kuchokera nkhonya m'mutu. Malinga ndi mfundoyo, ngwazi, ngakhale sindidzawakumbukiranso chimene chinachitika, atanganidwa ndi kubwezera chilango kwa kuphedwa kwa mkazi wake. Titafika pa mfundo kopita, abale anayamba kugwira ntchito, Jonathan analemba novella, ndi Christopher kwa mkonzi wake. Chabe miyezi ingapo, Christopher Nolan pa mwambo mphoto pa Hong Kong Film Chikondwerero, kulandira mphoto chifukwa cha ntchito kuwonekera koyamba kugulu "ayendayenda pambuyo" maonekedwe analankhula kwa anthu amene anasonkhana. Iye analengeza kuti analipo, kuti ali script kuti filimu kwambiri, kuposa m'zonse mmodzi amene analandira mphoto, ndipo akuyembekezera ndalama. Mwambo wa khama la kuchuluka chofunika wakhala anasonkhana pano, daredevil analola Nolan kuyamba kupanga zojambula ndi kukopa ndalama weniweni. Choncho, Christopher Nolan, amene mafilimu lero ndi bajeti yaikulu, nakweza yonthunthumilitsa "Kumbukirani" kwa odzichepetsa poyerekeza ndi ntchito zake zina mtengo $ 9 miliyoni.

nkhani

Nthano filimu amayikidwa mu dongosolo n'zosiyana cha chizolowezi ndi chikhalidwe. The protagonist Detective Leonard Shelby (ankaimba ndi Gay Pirs) akuyembekezera wakupha mkazi wake wokondedwa. Iye amakumbukira chirichonse chimene chinali pamaso wakupha, powonekera kwambiri chiwawa, koma chifukwa cha khalidwe la mantha ndi sanathenso mukukumbuka zimene zidachitika kwa iye maminiti pang'ono chabe apitawo. Nkhawa ndi kubwezera wamisala atakwera galimoto yake mwanaalirenji ku motelo wotchipa, akungoyendayenda mabwalo, kulemba mayina a mboni ndi akuwakayikira pa nyenyeswa za pepala, nalanda onse kuti "Polaroid" zithunzi. The zolemba zofunika kwambiri mphini pa thupi lake.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, matenda a ubongo amene miliri Nolan ngwazi, kwenikweni. Njirayi imatchedwa anterograde kapena fixation amnesia syndrome Korsakoff a. Iwo amakhala ndi kuyiwala akanthawi zinthu zonse zikuchitika, ndipo kenako matenda amatsogolera chakuti wodwala kukumbukira chirichonse pambuyo isanayambike matenda. Chifukwa cha amnesia ichi zambiri kuwononga lobes mazunzo a ubongo.

kapangidwe Nkhani

Mu filimu, Nolan lolimba ofufuza dera zovuta chilema psyche natembenukira mkati mpaka kunja. Wowerenga akuitanidwa anapereka mfundo zawo ndi zinthu zochitika, umafanizira protagonist lapansi. wowerenga The akuitanidwa kuti alowe mu khungu khalidwe waukulu, ululu wake zinachitikira, chisangalalo, wofunitsitsa ludzu kubwezera. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri filimu tingachipeze powerenga, koma mu nkhani iyi, Nolan amapereka wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo mphamvu. Kupita sitepe ndi sitepe cha yankho yaitali, kuyang'ana mwadzidzidzi ndikupeza kuti iye anali kumbuyo zimene anali kukhala chomaliza, tafotokozera poyamba paja. masamu wochenjera anausankha wotsogolera, kukuchitika kuti n'zosiyana: chithunzi chilichonse umatha ndi mmene kuyamba lotsatira. Kumvetsa zimene zikuchitika mu filimu, si kophweka. Koma anapanga ndiAmene mwadala kukopa wowerenga kuti tibwereze chokulungira kangapo. Choncho analenga Christopher Nolan film, "Kumbukirani." akatswiri Reviews kuti anayamikira yake nzeru ndi yachilendo Nkhani dongosolo la filimu.

kutsogolera munthu

Isanayambe osewera kuponyera sewerolo pa udindo wa protagonist ndi Leonard Shelby ankaona ofuna Thomas Jane, Breda Pitta, Charlie Sheen ndi Aroni Eckhart. Koma pamapeto unali English wosewera, yemwe amakhala ku Australia, Gay Pirs. Iye amadziwika kwa omvera lonse mafilimu a "LA Lokhulupirika," "The Mumtima chosinthila," "Kulankhula The Mfumu", "Mildred Pierce," "Iron Man 3" ndipo, ndithudi, "Kumbukirani." Zisudzo, ntchito ndi Guy, anali ndi mwayi kuyamikira machitidwe ake talente, luso kulenga chikhalidwe pa malo lightness zosaneneka. Wosewera n'zosadabwitsa mochenjera anamva chifanizo cha Leonard, anapereka kutanthauzira zochuluka za oyambirira. Malinga ndi wotsogolera, Gay Pirs - loto la kinopostanovschika iliyonse.

Adalipo akuthandiza Ammayi

Patsogolo ntchito ya Natalie wokongola anaimba Canada Ammayi Carrie-Anne Moss, mkulu kuganiziridwa kuti udindo wa actresses mosalekeza, pakati pawo Eshli Dzhadd, Andzhelina Dzholi ndi Famke Janssen. Carrie-Anne wapeza kuzindikira lonse ndi kutchuka nditamaliza trilogy ndi "The masanjidwewo" chifaniziro cha Utatu. Pambuyo trilogy wa Wachowski abale Moss anagwira sewero lanthabwala "timu" pamodzi ndi B. Reynolds ndi Richard Dreyfuss, kenako anatenga gawo mu "Red Planet", munthu akafika chidwi awiriwa Velu Kilmer. Oscar-kuwina "chokoleti" ayenera kuonedwa ngati chithunzi watanthauzo mu filmography wa Ammayi lapansi. Koma Carrie-Anne anapambana mphoto chifukwa "Best Kuthandiza Ammayi" okha udindo wake mu "Kumbukirani". Zisudzo - anzake a kuwombera mu yonthunthumilitsa palokha - werera Moss, nsonga mantha ndi chisamaliro wochezeka.

gulu loyimba pulasitala

Pakati zisudzo vtoroplanovyh anafotokoza retsenzorov Mark bun Jr., yemwe amaseweretsa Bart. Ine sanapereke iye Luso la wosewera Dzho Pantoliano, wopambana mphoto "Emmy", ophatikizidwa mu Teddy chophimba. Pantoliano kudziwika monga asangalatsi chonyansa muzikangana - ". The Sopranos" wachinyengo mu "The masanjidwewo", Sifaretto mu wosewera lili ndi filmography chidwi, womwenso oposa zana mafilimu ndi TV.

Stiven Tobolovski anali mmodzi wa zisudzo kwambiri anakumana ntchitoyo, "Kumbukirani." khalidwe lake Sammy sanali amafuna dramatization wapadera, ndi umunthu wa fano wosewera lake anakumana mosavuta, zomwe sizodabwitsa. Kuyambira chiyambi cha ntchito yolenga Stephen wapabanja advantageously vtoroplanovyh maudindo episodic zazing'ono mafilimu monga "Kwachinsinsi Man Ispoved", "n'chofunika Mwachibadwa", "Mbalame pa waya". Padziko lonse kutchuka ndi kuzindikira Stiven Tobolovski anapeza pambuyo nawo polojekiti 1993 sewero lanthabwala "Groundhog Tsiku." Tsopano mwini powonekera ali ndi ngongole yake ntchito zoposa 200 zisudzo 'ntchito TV ndi mafilimu.

Wojambula Jimmy ntchito pa kanema "Kumbukirani," Larry adagwidwa anasangalala kwambiri ndi wotsogolera, kuti akamaliza ntchitoyo Nolan anaitanidwa wosewera kutsatira ntchito zawo, "tulo," "Batman Ayamba." Mwina mgwirizano awo ukupitirira, koma mu 2010 wosewera ndi kuyika chokhumudwitsa matenda - khansa. Mu February 2011, adagwidwa anafa.

nkhani mayeso

"Memento" - filimu-akatiputa mayeso filimu yomwe wotsogolera limauza aliyense wowerenga kufufuza tcheru awo, kukumbukira ndi luso mawunikidwe. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ngakhale ndi wapadera zithunzi kukumbukira ndi yofotokoza kanema si nthawi yoyamba, kulowa mafilimu a kanema Mphindi 30 pambuyo pa chiyambi, ndi kovuta kudziwa chimene chidzagwa yomwe akutchulidwa lotsatira. Zonse izi tsopano pabwino ngati zosangalatsa kukopa maganizo akupereka wowerenga kumva kusadalirika kukumbukira, wachibale zachiphamaso chikhalidwe cha choonadi, existential kusungulumwa wa munthu, kuti mphindi iliyonse amakakamizidwa recreate mwatsopano pa zidutswa osiyana moyo wake.

njira nzeru

Mu ntchito zake, Christopher Nolan ali anakwanitsa kupitirira kuchepetsa mphamvu kuyesera, kaphatikizidwe ubwino ndi kuthekera chiwembu mphamvu ya kanthu. Britain - m'dziko la buku Gothic ndi tingachipeze powerenga mabuku ofufuza, USA - patrimony filimu noir. The Anglo-American ofufuza yonthunthumilitsa "Kumbukirani" kinoobschestvennosti anatsimikizira kuti voyeurism miyambo amaziona m'mafilimu kuti oversaturate omvera odziwa ayenera dramaturgical wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo mbadwo watsopano waukulu wotsogolera. Ngakhale sankadziwa za lopambana otsogolera European ndi American mafilimu zipitirirabe ozizira, chitsanzo chizolowezi.