Intracranial kuthamanga chithandizo akuluakulu

Ubongo wa munthu aikidwa mu madzimadzi zoteteza (CSF), ndipo Mkati mwake ndi madzimadzi M'mimbamo (ventricles). Intracranial kuthamanga - ndi mavuto pa ubongo cerebrospinal madzimadzi. Chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino ubongo ndikofunika, kuti zimachitika.

Kodi zifukwa kungachititse kuti BP? CSF zonse amazungulira kudzera ducts, amene m'madera inakula ubongo. Popanda kupita timagwirira, tiyeni kuti aime m'madera ena a ubongo, ndipo anadutsa njira yawo kupyola ducts, izo odzipereka mu m'magazi. Choncho, masiku seveni pali pomwe wathunthu wa mowa. Ngati, pakuti chirichonse zifukwa, mowa amasungidwa ndalama kuposa wofunikila kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo, pali kuthamanga intracranial. Chithandizo cha akulu ndi ana zimadalira chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi.

Mantha ubongo choipa, ngakhale yaitali (kuphatikizapo zoopsa kubadwa), malungo ogwira bongo, encephalitis, mpweya kulandidwa (hypoxia), mkhutu venous ngalande zingachititse chakuti kuthamanga intracranial akuluakulu. Nthawi zina, chifukwa angakhale ndi makhalidwe munthu wa chapakati mantha dongosolo.

ndi asilikali amene amayambitsa mkulu intracranial kuthamanga chiyani? Pambuyo mankhwala akuluakulu ndi ana akapatsidwa malingana iwo. The zifukwa zambiri zimene angathe kuchuluka, mowa kusankha imeneyi kuposa zofunika chamoyo, chosakwanira mayamwidwe ake mu mtsempha wa magazi ndi patency wakuswa ducts, amene amazungulira mowa ndi.

Iwo amaganiziridwa mkulu intracranial kuthamanga pa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

- kumverera kwa kulemera mu mutu ndi mutu, lomwe limapezeka mu theka lachiwiri la usiku kapena kwa m'mawa;

- m'mawa matenda (kusanza mu Zikavuta);

- mtima zizindikiro dystonia (wosakhazikika magazi, palpitations mtima, thukuta, presyncopal boma);

- kutopa ndi katundu (thupi ndi maganizo);

- kuwonongeka mu nyengo.

Kuyeza kuthamanga intracranial mungathe makonzedwe kwenikweni kokha mu madzi cranial M'mimbamo singano wapadera ndi manometer a. Kuvuta kwa njirayi ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri sanagwiritse ntchito choyezera mwachindunji chizindikiro ichi, monga kuthamanga intracranial. Chithandizo akuluakulu akapatsidwa zochokera zizindikiro zotsatirazi mozungulira:

- pamene ankaona ndi maso ndi kuwululidwa mitsempha dilated ndi tortuous wa fundus ya;

- kumveka maginito kulingalira limasonyeza kuti patsekeke oziziritsa, madzimadzi kukodzedwa ndi medulla ndi anamwazikana pa nsonga ya ventricles ya;

- pa ultrasound Kupenda ziwiya mutu ndi khosi, ndi siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la outflow venous.

Inde, khalidwe la moyo kwambiri yafupika nthawi imene zinthu pachiswe mawonetseredwe khalidwe monga intracranial kuthamanga. Chithandizo cha akulu ndi ana ayenera kuikidwa posachedwapa pambuyo matenda, kapena mutamwa overpressure woyera medulla pang'onopang'ono atrophies. Pa nthawi imeneyi adzachititsa kuchepa luso ozindikira ndipo kusokonezeka ziwalo mkati.

Nkofunika kuti tikwaniritse kuchepetsa kudzipatula kwambiri ndi kuonjezera mayamwidwe madzimadzi cerebrospinal kuti kuchepetsa mkulu intracranial kuthamanga. Chithandizo akuluakulu zikuphatikizapo njira zonse zachipatala, ndipo sanali mankhwala: wofatsa kutikitirako olimbitsa wapadera, wapadera kumwa boma. Ngakhale zonsezi zosavuta kungathandize kwambiri thanzi. Koma akapitawo monga mankhwala, dokotala angakhoze kokha.

Ngati inu nokha zizindikiro mkulu intracranial kuthamanga, onetsetsani kukaonana ndi dokotala. Iye azichititsa zofufuza zonse zofunikira ndipo pambuyo matenda mankhwala mankhwala.